mac 無法安裝 惡意軟件

Yes, Macs can get malware. Beyond traditional viruses, worms, and Trojans, there’s now a thriving ecosystem of adware and spyware programs?that bombard you with ads and spy on your web browsing, just like on Windows.

是的，Mac可能會感染惡意軟件。 除了傳統的病毒，蠕蟲和特洛伊木馬之外， 現在還存在一個繁榮的廣告軟件和間諜軟件程序生態系統，它們像在Windows上一樣，通過廣告和間諜軟件轟炸您。

Macs do have some integrated protection against malware, but it isn’t perfect. Crucially, that protection against malware doesn’t block?all the adware and spyware bundled with application downloads.

Mac確實具有針對惡意軟件的一些集成保護功能，但這并不是完美的。 至關重要的是，針對惡意軟件的保護不會阻止與應用程序下載捆綁在一起的所有廣告軟件和間諜軟件。

在Mac上使用Malwarebytes (Use Malwarebytes for Mac)

Malwarebytes makes well-regarded?security utilities for?Windows. Malwarebytes originally expanded into the Mac security software arena by purchasing and rebranding a popular application named?“Adware Medic” that we and others have used successfully in the past.

Malwarebytes為Windows提供了廣受好評的安全實用程序。 Malwarebytes最初通過購買和重命名我們和其他公司過去成功使用的流行應用程序“ Adware Medic”并將其重命名而擴展到Mac安全軟件領域。

There are now two versions of?Malwarebytes for Mac, a free version and a premium version. The standard scanner that checks for malware on your system and removes it is free. Anyone can manually initiate a scan and remove malware with Malwarebytes for Mac without spending a penny. The Malwarebytes Premium features that will monitor your Mac for malware and spyware, prevent infections before they occur, and automatically download updates do cost money, but Malwarebytes does provide a 30-day free trial.

現在有Mac的Malwarebytes兩個版本，一個免費版本和一個高級版本。 用于檢查系統上的惡意軟件并將其刪除的標準掃描儀是免費的。 任何人都可以使用Mac的Malwarebytes手動啟動掃描并刪除惡意軟件，而無需花一分錢。 Malwarebytes Premium功能可監視Mac中的惡意軟件和間諜軟件，防止感染發生，并自動下載更新，這確實要花錢，但是Malwarebytes確實提供30天的免費試用。

If you want to remove malware, spyware, and other garbage software from your Mac, we recommend you download and run Malwarebyes. The free version is fine if you just want to check for and remove malware. If you want something that runs in the background, automatically scans your downloads, and monitors your system, you’ll want the paid version.

如果要從Mac刪除惡意軟件，間諜軟件和其他垃圾軟件，建議您下載并運行Malwarebyes。 如果您只想檢查并刪除惡意軟件，則免費版本可以。 如果您想要在后臺運行的內容，自動掃描下載內容并監視系統，則需要付費版本。

We’ve been happy with Malwarebytes on Windows for years and recommend it, and the Mac version also seems solid. We recommended it back when it was just an “Adware Medic” tool that could only manually scan your system for malware, and we’re happy the automatic protection features are now available for people who want them.

多年來，我們一直對Windows上的Malwarebytes感到滿意并推薦它，而Mac版本似乎也很可靠。 當它只是一個“ Adware Medic”工具，只能手動掃描您的系統中的惡意軟件時，我們建議使用該工具，我們很高興現在對需要它們的人可以使用自動保護功能。

如何在Mac上避免惡意軟件 (How to Avoid Malware on a Mac)

Yes, obnoxious?junk software is still a problem on a Mac. Macs do have an anti-malware feature known as?“XProtect” or “File quarantine”, but it only blocks a handful of the most nasty pieces of malware after they’ve become widespread. It won’t necessarily block anything new, and it won’t stand in the way of all the adware and spyware out there. You need to follow good online safety practices to avoid malware on a Mac, just like you do on a Windows PC.

是的，令人討厭的垃圾軟件在Mac上仍然是個問題。 Mac確實具有被稱為“ XProtect”或“文件隔離”的反惡意軟件功能，但在它們傳播之后，它只能阻止少數最討厭的惡意軟件。 它不一定會阻止任何新內容，也不會妨礙所有廣告軟件和間諜軟件的出現。 您需要遵循良好的在線安全規范，以避免在Mac上出現惡意軟件 ，就像在Windows PC上一樣。

Much of the nastiest adware arrives the same way it does on Windows, via junkware-packed installers?from application-downloading sites like download.com or via shady advertisements that push you to an unofficial, tainted installer. Get your applications from the Mac App Store or the developer’s website. Avoid running unsigned software—that means only allowing apps downloaded from the?“App Store and identified developers”.

大部分最討厭的廣告軟件都可以通過在Windows上以與Windows相同的方式到達，它們可以通過來自download.com之類的應用程序下載站點的垃圾軟件安裝程序來實現，也可以通過可將您推向非官方，受污染的安裝程序的陰暗廣告來實現。 從Mac App Store或開發人員的網站獲取您的應用程序。 避免運行未簽名的軟件-這意味著僅允許從“ App Store和已確定的開發人員”下載應用程序 。

Unlike on Windows, there’s no Add/Remove programs window where you can go to see what’s installed and quickly uninstall it on a Mac. On Windows, most of the “legal” crapware?allows you to uninstall it from here. On a Mac, it can be tough to know how to uninstall this junk. Malwarebytes should be able to find and uninstall this junkware automatically, which is why it’s so useful.

與Windows不同，這里沒有添加/刪除程序窗口，您可以在其中查看已安裝的程序并在Mac上快速將其卸載。 在Windows上，大多數“合法”的垃圾軟件都允許您從此處卸載它。 在Mac上，很難知道如何卸載該垃圾。 Malwarebytes應該能夠自動找到并卸載此垃圾軟件，這就是為什么它如此有用的原因。

完整的Mac防病毒程序如何？ (What About Full Mac Antivirus Programs?)

Quite a few antivirus companies are now also creating (and selling) full antivirus programs for macOS. These applications are similar to their Windows equivalents, featuring full background-scanning of all the applications you run and files you access as well as other features. Malwarebytes Premium for Mac now functions in this way, too.

現在，有相當多的防病毒公司也在為macOS創建(并銷售)完整的防病毒程序。 這些應用程序與Windows等價物類似，它們對您運行的所有應用程序和您訪問的文件以及其他功能進行全面的后臺掃描。 Mac的Malwarebytes Premium現在也以這種方式運行。

We’ll be honest here—we’re not completely sure what to recommend if you’re looking for a more traditional antivirus program. There haven’t been as many tests that compare Mac antivirus software as there have for Windows antivirus software. Malwarebytes for Mac is a great quick removal tool and now offers automatic scanning features if you want them. It will remove most of the obnoxious software out there, which makes it our main pick.?On Windows, most of the antivirus programs won’t even remove this obnoxious adware and spyware (called “potentially unwanted programs” or “PUPs”), so we’re not even sure a full antivirus would even be as good as?Malwarebytes at battling?the most entry points.

我們在這里很誠實-如果您正在尋找更傳統的防病毒程序，我們不確定要推薦什么。 進行Mac防病毒軟件比較的測試沒有Windows防病毒軟件進行過的測試那么多。 Mac的Malwarebytes是一種出色的快速刪除工具，現在可以根據需要提供自動掃描功能。 它將刪除大多數討厭的軟件，這使其成為我們的主要選擇。 在Windows上，大多數防病毒程序甚至都不會刪除這種令人討厭的廣告軟件和間諜軟件(稱為“潛在有害程序”或“ PUPs” )，因此我們甚至無法確定完整的防病毒軟件在抗爭方面甚至不如Malwarebytes。最多的切入點

If you do stick to the Mac App Store and keep your software updated, you’re probably fine. On the other hand, if you download a lot of software from the web and potentially even bypass your Mac’s protections to install unsigned applications from unknown developers, an antivirus with full background scanning might be a better idea. However, like on a Windows PC, an antivirus that’s always scanning in the background can make your Mac a bit slower and drain battery life.

如果您堅持使用Mac App Store并保持軟件更新，則可能還不錯。 另一方面，如果您從網絡上下載了大量軟件，甚至可能繞過Mac的保護，無法安裝來自未知開發人員的未簽名應用程序，那么具有完整背景掃描的防病毒軟件可能是一個更好的主意。 但是，就像在Windows PC上一樣，始終在后臺掃描的防病毒軟件會使Mac變慢，并耗盡電池壽命。

We recommend Sophos Home for Mac as the top free antivirus for Mac.?AV-TEST?gave it good grades and it doesn’t try to install any additional software on your PC. It just requires you create a free Sophos account before you can download it. Give it a try if you’re looking for a free, full-featured antivirus with on-demand scanning. If your Mac is already infected, this application can perform a full system-scan for malware, just as they can on Windows.

我們建議將Sophos Home for Mac作為Mac上排名第一的免費防病毒軟件。 AV-TEST給它很好的成績，它不會嘗試在您的PC上安裝任何其他軟件。 它只要求您創建一個免費的Sophos帳戶，然后才能下載它。 如果您正在尋找具有按需掃描功能的免費，功能齊全的防病毒軟件，請嘗試一下。 如果您的Mac已經被感染，則此應用程序可以像在Windows上一樣對惡意軟件進行全面的系統掃描。

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“Macs don’t get malware” and “you don’t need antivirus on a Mac” are old pieces of advice that aren’t necessarily true anymore. Macs are vulnerable to malware. For example, the Flashback Trojan at one point infected over 600,000 Macs around the world. Macs also now have a problem with adware and other junkware provided in software installers, just as Windows does.

“ Mac不會感染惡意軟件”和“ Mac上不需要防病毒軟件”是陳舊的建議，這些建議已不再適用。 Mac容易受到惡意軟件的攻擊。 例如，閃回木馬曾一度感染了全球超過600,000臺Mac 。 與Windows一樣，Mac現在也存在軟件安裝程序中提供的廣告軟件和其他垃圾軟件的問題。

Malwarebytes for Mac is a solid tool in any Mac user’s toolkit. Full antivirus applications aren’t necessarily as mandatory as they are on Windows yet, but you might want them if you download a lot of applications from the web and are particularly?worried.

Mac的Malwarebytes是任何Mac用戶工具包中的可靠工具。 完整的防病毒應用程序不一定像Windows上那樣具有強制性，但是如果您從網絡上下載了很多應用程序并且特別擔心，則可能需要它們。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/223116/how-to-remove-malware-and-adware-from-your-mac/

mac 無法安裝 惡意軟件

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