Spring中提供了很多PostProcessor供開發(fā)者進(jìn)行拓展，例如：BeanPostProcessor、BeanFactoryPostProcessor、BeanValidationPostProcessor等一系列后處理器。他們的使用方式大多類似，了解其中一個(gè)并掌握他的使用方式，其他的可以觸類旁通。

BeanPostProcessor接口作用：

???? 如果我們想在Spring容器中完成bean實(shí)例化、配置以及其他初始化方法前后要添加一些自己邏輯處理。我們需要定義一個(gè)或多個(gè)BeanPostProcessor接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類，然后注冊到Spring IoC容器中。

BeanPostProcessor?API：

public interface BeanPostProcessor { /** * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet} * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. */ //實(shí)例化、依賴注入完畢，在調(diào)用顯示的初始化之前完成一些定制的初始化任務(wù) Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException; /** * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet} * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. */ //實(shí)例化、依賴注入、初始化完畢時(shí)執(zhí)行 Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException; }

BeanPostProcessor接口提供了兩個(gè)供開發(fā)者自定義的方法：postProcessBeforeInitialization、postProcessAfterInitialization。

postProcessBeforeInitialization：該方法主要針對spring在bean初始化時(shí)調(diào)用初始化方法前進(jìn)行自定義處理。

postProcessAfterInitialization：該方法主要針對spring在bean初始化時(shí)調(diào)用初始化方法后進(jìn)行自定義處理。

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測試代碼：

com.test.model.Cat:

package com.test.model;/*** 測試bean*/ public class Cat {private String name;private int age;public void say() {System.out.println("name:" + name);System.out.println("age:" + age);}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;} } View Code

spring容器中配置cat，和cat的beanPostProcessor：

<!--配置bean并初始化--><bean id="cat" class="com.test.model.Cat" ><property name="name" value="HelloKitty" /><property name="age" value="1" /></bean><bean id="catBeanPostProcessor" class="com.test.postprocessor.CatBeanPostProcessor" />

com.test.postprocessor.CatBeanPostProcessor:

package com.test.postprocessor;import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import com.test.model.Cat;/*** 自定義后處理器*/ public class CatBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor{@Overridepublic Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {if (bean instanceof Cat) {//輸出原始屬性Cat cat = (Cat) bean;cat.say();return bean;}return bean;}@Overridepublic Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {if (bean instanceof Cat) {//修改屬性值，并返回Cat cat = (Cat) bean;cat.setName("hello maomi");cat.setAge(3);return cat;}return bean;}}

IndexController：

package com.cy.controller;import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;import com.test.model.Cat;@Controller public class IndexController {//到index首頁@RequestMapping(value="index")public String index(HttpServletRequest request){/*** 訪問index同時(shí)，從容器中獲取已經(jīng)被初始化之后處理過的cat，打印信息*/ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession().getServletContext();ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);Cat c = (Cat) ac.getBean("cat");c.say();return "index";} }

觀察結(jié)果：

容器啟動時(shí)，輸出：

name:HelloKitty age:1 訪問項(xiàng)目http://localhost:8080/demo/index，index鏈接時(shí)，輸出： name:hello maomi age:3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 可以看到通過后處理器處理過后的bean信息已經(jīng)改變。最后，看看源碼中如何調(diào)用自定義實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 在初始化bean方法中：AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java /*** 初始化bean*/ protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {//省略部分無關(guān)代碼Object wrappedBean = bean;//初始化前if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);}try {//調(diào)用初始化方法初始化bean invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanCreationException((mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);}//初始化后if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);}return wrappedBean; } //postProcessBeforeInitialization方法調(diào)用 @Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)throws BeansException {Object result = existingBean;for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {//調(diào)用自定義postProcessBeforeInitialization方法Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);if (current == null) {return result;}result = current;}return result; } //postProcessAfterInitialization方法調(diào)用 @Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)throws BeansException {Object result = existingBean;for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {//自定義postProcessAfterInitialization方法調(diào)用Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);if (current == null) {return result;}result = current;}return result; }

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tenWood/p/8542521.html

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