環境：

zabbix 3.4

Redhat 6.5 64

PHP 5.5

Mysql 5.6

Nginx? 1.6

現象：登錄zabbix后，提示service is not runing ,zabbix狀態顯示如下截圖

日志分析：

日志路徑：/tmp/zabbix_server.log

?26508:20180627:144257.934 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 3.4.10 (revision 81503).
?26508:20180627:144257.934 ****** Enabled features ******
?26508:20180627:144257.934 SNMP monitoring:?????????? YES
?26508:20180627:144257.934 IPMI monitoring:??????????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 Web monitoring:??????????? YES
?26508:20180627:144257.934 VMware monitoring:????????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 SMTP authentication:??????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 Jabber notifications:?????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 Ez Texting notifications:? YES
?26508:20180627:144257.934 ODBC:?????????????????????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 SSH2 support:?????????????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 IPv6 support:?????????????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 TLS support:??????????????? NO
?26508:20180627:144257.934 ******************************
?26508:20180627:144257.934 using configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
?26508:20180627:144257.938 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1044] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' to database 'zabbix'
?26508:20180627:144257.938 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...
?26533:20180627:144649.189 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 3.4.10 (revision 81503).

原因分析:

由于zabbix啟動是調用zabbix_server.conf配置文件，需要是從這個里面排查

由于標紫色的框內是注釋，把此位置注釋去掉，然后配置一下服務器對應的IP地址，再次重啟zabbix服務，再觀察錯誤

啟動zabbix服務

[root@zabbix ~]# service zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:??????????????????????????????????? [確定]
[root@zabbix ~]#

觀察日志是否有報錯信息：

26533:20180627:144649.189 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 3.4.10 (revision 81503).
?26533:20180627:144649.189 ****** Enabled features ******
?26533:20180627:144649.189 SNMP monitoring:?????????? YES
?26533:20180627:144649.189 IPMI monitoring:??????????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 Web monitoring:??????????? YES
?26533:20180627:144649.189 VMware monitoring:????????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 SMTP authentication:??????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 Jabber notifications:?????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 Ez Texting notifications:? YES
?26533:20180627:144649.189 ODBC:?????????????????????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 SSH2 support:?????????????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 IPv6 support:?????????????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 TLS support:??????????????? NO
?26533:20180627:144649.189 ******************************
?26533:20180627:144649.189 using configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
?26533:20180627:144649.194 current database version (mandatory/optional): 03040000/03040007
?26533:20180627:144649.194 required mandatory version: 03040000
?26533:20180627:144649.203 server #0 started [main process]
?26535:20180627:144649.208 server #2 started [alerter #1]
?26536:20180627:144649.208 server #3 started [alerter #2]
?26537:20180627:144649.208 server #4 started [alerter #3]
?26538:20180627:144649.209 server #5 started [housekeeper #1]
?26539:20180627:144649.209 server #6 started [timer #1]
?26540:20180627:144649.306 server #7 started [http poller #1]
?26541:20180627:144649.309 server #8 started [discoverer #1]
?26542:20180627:144649.310 server #9 started [history syncer #1]
?26543:20180627:144649.312 server #10 started [history syncer #2]
?26544:20180627:144649.315 server #11 started [history syncer #3]
?26545:20180627:144649.318 server #12 started [history syncer #4]
?26546:20180627:144649.319 server #13 started [escalator #1]
?26547:20180627:144649.320 server #14 started [proxy poller #1]
?26548:20180627:144649.321 server #15 started [self-monitoring #1]
?26549:20180627:144649.323 server #16 started [task manager #1]
?26550:20180627:144649.325 server #17 started [poller #1]
?26551:20180627:144649.326 server #18 started [poller #2]
?26554:20180627:144649.334 server #21 started [poller #5]
?26553:20180627:144649.336 server #20 started [poller #4]
?26534:20180627:144649.338 server #1 started [configuration syncer #1]
?26555:20180627:144649.339 server #22 started [unreachable poller #1]
?26558:20180627:144649.348 server #25 started [trapper #3]
?26557:20180627:144649.348 server #24 started [trapper #2]
?26560:20180627:144649.349 server #27 started [trapper #5]
?26559:20180627:144649.349 server #26 started [trapper #4]
?26561:20180627:144649.350 server #28 started [icmp pinger #1]
?26563:20180627:144649.351 server #30 started [preprocessing manager #1]
?26562:20180627:144649.358 server #29 started [alert manager #1]
?26552:20180627:144649.371 server #19 started [poller #3]
?26556:20180627:144649.416 server #23 started [trapper #1]
?26565:20180627:144649.417 server #32 started [preprocessing worker #2]
?26564:20180627:144649.446 server #31 started [preprocessing worker #1]
?26566:20180627:144649.447 server #33 started [preprocessing worker #3]
?26556:20180627:144737.648 cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [Zabbix server] not monitored
?26556:20180627:144937.695 cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [Zabbix server] not monitored
?26556:20180627:145137.740 cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [Zabbix server] not monitored
?26556:20180627:145337.806 cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [Zabbix server] not monitored
?26556:20180627:145537.914 cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [Zabbix server] not monitored

上述打印的日志信息并沒有之前的錯誤信息，則說明是zabbix是啟動成功了

查看zabbix啟動的進程是否存在如下：

[root@zabbix ~]# ps -ef|grep zabbix_server
root????? 26416?? 3548? 0 14:32 pts/1??? 00:00:00 tail -100f /tmp/zabbix_server.log
zabbix??? 26533????? 1? 0 14:46 ??????????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server --顯示進程
zabbix??? 26534? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.004973 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix??? 26535? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started
zabbix??? 26536? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started
zabbix??? 26537? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started
zabbix??? 26538? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix??? 26539? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000008 sec, 0 maintenances in 0.000659 sec, idle 30 sec]
zabbix??? 26540? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000648 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix??? 26541? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000330 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix??? 26542? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix??? 26543? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix??? 26544? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix??? 26545? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix??? 26546? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.000497 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix??? 26547? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix??? 26548? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000004 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix??? 26549? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000251 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix??? 26550? 26533? 0 14:46 ???????? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/xiaocao13140/2133257

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