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import org.junit.Test;import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;/*** 求兩個數的最大公約數* @author shadowolf* @date 2018/10/24 12:25*/ public class GreatestCommonDivisor {@Testpublic void greatestCommonDivisor() throws Exception {int result1 = GreatestCommonDivisor.getGreatestComonDivisor1(24, 60);System.out.println("result1: " + result1);int result2 = GreatestCommonDivisor.getGreatestComonDivisor2(24, 60);System.out.println("result2: " + result2);int result3 = GreatestCommonDivisor.getGreatestComonDivisor3(24, 60);System.out.println("result3: " + result3);}/*** 歐幾里得算法*/public static int getGreatestComonDivisor1(int num1, int num2) throws Exception {if (num1 < 1 || num2 < 1) {throw new Exception("params error !");}if (num1 < num2) {int temp = num1; num1 = num2; num2 = temp;}int r = num1 % num2;while (r != 0) {num1 = num2;num2 = r;r = num1 % num2;}return num2;}/*** 連續整數檢測算法*/public static int getGreatestComonDivisor2(int num1, int num2) throws Exception {if (num1 < 1 || num2 < 1) {throw new Exception("params error !");}if (num1 < num2) {int temp = num1; num1 = num2; num2 = temp;}if (num1 % num2 == 0) {return num2;}int t = num2 - 1;while (num1 % t != 0 || num2 % t != 0) {t--;}return t;}/*** 質因數算法*/public static int getGreatestComonDivisor3(int num1, int num2) throws Exception {if (num1 < 1 || num2 < 1) {throw new Exception("params error !");}if (num1 < num2) {int temp = num1; num1 = num2; num2 = temp;}// 求出2-n的所有質數序列List<Integer> primeNumList = getToNPrimeNumber(num1);List<Integer> num1PrimeList = getNAllPrimeNumber(num1, primeNumList);List<Integer> num2PrimeList = getNAllPrimeNumber(num2, primeNumList);List<Integer> commonList = getTwoLCommonList(num1PrimeList, num2PrimeList);int result = 1;for (Integer l : commonList) {result *= l;}return result;}/*** 求2-n中的質數序列* 使用算法: 埃拉托色尼篩選法*/public static List<Integer> getToNPrimeNumber(int n) {List<Integer> primeNumList = new ArrayList<>();int[] nums = new int[n+1];for (int p = 2; p <= n; p++) {nums[p] = p;}for (int p = 2; p < Math.floor(Math.sqrt(n)); p++) {int nn = p * p;while (nn <= n) {nums[nn] = 0;nn += p;}}for (int p = 2; p <= n; p++) {if (nums[p] != 0) {primeNumList.add(nums[p]);}}return primeNumList;}/*** 求n的所有質因數序列*/public static List<Integer> getNAllPrimeNumber(Integer num, List<Integer> primeNumList) {List<Integer> numPrimeList = new ArrayList<>();int i = 0;while (i < primeNumList.size() && num != 1) {if (num % primeNumList.get(i) == 0) {numPrimeList.add(primeNumList.get(i));num /= primeNumList.get(i);i = 0;continue;}i++;}return numPrimeList;}/*** 求兩個序列的共有序列*/public static List<Integer> getTwoLCommonList(List<Integer> list1, List<Integer> list2) {List<Integer> commonList = new ArrayList<>();for (Integer l : list1) {if (list2.contains(l)) {commonList.add(l);}}return commonList;}}

轉載于:https://my.oschina.net/shadowolf/blog/2252066

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