artificial intelligence

人工智能

paper-tape reader

紙帶閱讀器

optical computer

光計(jì)算機(jī)

neural network

神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

instruction set

指令集

parallel processing

并行處理

difference engine

差分機(jī)

versatile logical element

通用邏輯元件

silicon substrate

硅襯底

vacuum tube

真空管

the storage and handling of data

數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)與處理

very large-scale integrated circuit

超大規(guī)模集成電路

central processing unit

中央處理器

personal computer

個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)

analogue computer

模擬計(jì)算機(jī)

digital computer

數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)

general-purpose computer

通用計(jì)算機(jī)

processor chip

處理器芯片

operating instructions

操作指令

input device

輸入設(shè)備

function key

功能鍵，操作鍵?

voice recognition module

語音識(shí)別模塊

touch-sensitive region

觸敏區(qū)

address bus

地址總線?

flatbed scanner

平板掃描儀?

dot-matrix printer

點(diǎn)陣打印機(jī)（針式打印機(jī)）

parallel connection

并行連接

cathode ray tube

陰極射線管

video game

電子游戲

audio signal

音頻信號(hào)?

operating system?

操作系統(tǒng)

LCD(liquid crystal display)?

液晶顯示（器）

inkjet printer

噴墨打印機(jī)

data bus?

數(shù)據(jù)總線

serial connection

串行連接

volatile memory

易失性存儲(chǔ)器

laser printer

激光打印機(jī)

disk drive

磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器

BIOS(Basic Input/Output System)?

基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)

video display?

視頻顯示器

storage register

存儲(chǔ)寄存器

function statement

函數(shù)語句

program statement

程序語句?

object-oriented language

面向?qū)ο笳Z言

assembly language

匯編語言?

intermediate language

中間語言，中級(jí)語言

relational language

關(guān)系（型）語言

artificial language

人工語言

data declaration

數(shù)據(jù)聲明

SQL

結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言?

executable program

可執(zhí)行程序

program module

程序模塊

conditional statement

條件語句

assignment statement?

賦值語句

logic language?

邏輯語言

machine language?

機(jī)器語言

functional language

函數(shù)式語言

programming language

程序設(shè)計(jì)語言

run a computer program

運(yùn)行計(jì)算機(jī)程序

computer programmer?

計(jì)算機(jī)程序員

inference engine

推理機(jī)

system call

系統(tǒng)調(diào)用

compiled language

編譯執(zhí)行的語言

parallel computing

并行計(jì)算

pattern matching

模式匹配?

memory location

存儲(chǔ)單元

interpreter program

解釋程序?

library routine

庫(kù)程序，程序庫(kù)例行程序

intermediate program

中間程序，過渡程序

source file

源文件

interpreted language?

解釋執(zhí)行的語言

device driver?

設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序

source program?

源程序

debugging program

調(diào)試程序

object code

目標(biāo)代碼

application program

應(yīng)用程序

utility program?

實(shí)用程序

logic program?

邏輯程序

ink cartridge?

墨盒

program storage and execution?

程序的存儲(chǔ)與執(zhí)行

system specification

系統(tǒng)規(guī)格說明

unit testing

單位（或單元、部件）測(cè)試?

software life cycle

軟件生命周期（或生存周期）

system validation testing

系統(tǒng)驗(yàn)證測(cè)試?

evolutionary development process

演化開發(fā)過程

simple linear model

簡(jiǎn)單線性模型

program unit

程序單元?

throwaway prototype

拋棄式原型?

text formatting

正文格式編排，文本格式化

system evolution

系統(tǒng)演變

system design paradigm?

系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)范例

requirements analysis and definition

需求分析與定義

exploratory programming approach

探索式編程方法

system documentation

系統(tǒng)文件編制

waterfall model

瀑布模型

system integration?

系統(tǒng)集成

commercial off-the-shelf(COTS)software?

商用現(xiàn)成軟件

component-based software engineering(CBSE)

基于組件的軟件工程

software maintenance tool?

軟件維護(hù)工具

software reuse

軟件復(fù)用

end user

最終用戶，終端用戶

atomic operation

原子操作?

database administrator

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理員?

relational database model

關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模型

local data

本地?cái)?shù)據(jù)?

object-oriented database

面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)?

database management system(DBMS)

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)?

entity-relationship model(ERM)

實(shí)體關(guān)系模型?

distributed database

分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

flat file

平面文件

two-dimensional table

二維表

data attribute

數(shù)據(jù)屬性

database object?

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象

storage device

存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備

data type?

數(shù)據(jù)類型

data insertion and deletion

數(shù)據(jù)插入與刪除

hierarchical database model

層次數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模型

database architecture?

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)體系結(jié)構(gòu)

relational database management system(RDBMS)

關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)

global control bus

全局控制總線

file server

文件服務(wù)器

carrier sense

載波檢測(cè)，載波監(jiān)聽

protocol suite

協(xié)議組，協(xié)議集?

peer-to-peer model

對(duì)等模型?

bus topology network

總線拓?fù)渚W(wǎng)絡(luò)?

inter-machine cooperation

機(jī)器間合作，計(jì)算機(jī)間合作?

Ethernet protocol collection

以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議集

proprietary network

專有網(wǎng)絡(luò)?

utility package

實(shí)用軟件包，公用程序包

star network

星形網(wǎng)絡(luò)

local area network(LAN)

局域網(wǎng)

token ring?

令牌環(huán)

wireless network

無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)

closed network

封閉式網(wǎng)絡(luò)

ring topology?

環(huán)形拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)

client/server model

客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器模型

network application?

網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序

interprocess communication

進(jìn)程間通信

print server?

打印服務(wù)器

wide area network(WAN)?

廣域網(wǎng)wide

cell phone

蜂窩電話，移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)

IP address

網(wǎng)際協(xié)議地址，IP地址

autonomous system

自主系統(tǒng)?

dial-up connection

撥號(hào)連接

network identifier

網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)識(shí)符

binary notation

二進(jìn)制記數(shù)法

mnemonic name

助記名，縮寫名

Internet-wide directory system

因特網(wǎng)范圍的目錄系統(tǒng)

name server

名稱服務(wù)器

Internet infrastructure

因特網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

mnemonic address

助記地址

cyber cafe?

網(wǎng)吧

broadband Internet access

寬帶因特網(wǎng)訪問

top-level domain(TLD)

頂級(jí)域名

Internet addressing?

因特網(wǎng)編址

dotted decimal notation?

點(diǎn)分十進(jìn)制記數(shù)法

Internet service provider(ISP)

因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商

dedicated Internet connection

專用因特網(wǎng)連接

host address?

主機(jī)地址

hardware and software support?

硬件與軟件支持