Quartz数据库存储
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Quartz数据库存储
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文章目錄
- Spring整合Quartz
- 讀取數據庫中表達式啟動定時任務1（每5s執行）
- 更改定時任務狀態（啟用/禁用） 定時任務1停止
- 讀取數據庫中表達式啟動定時任務2（每5s執行） 在對應作業類中打印定時任務2攜帶的參數
- 讀取數據庫中表達式啟動定時任務3（每5s執行改成每10s執行） 更改數據庫定時任務表達式 定時任務3對應執行策略相應發生改變
- 簡單界面版實現
Spring整合Quartz
1、quartz調度框架是有內置表的
進入quartz的官網http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/，點擊Downloads
下載quartz-2.2.3-distribution.tar
下載后在目錄\docs\dbTables下有常用數據庫創建quartz表的腳本
例如：“tables_mysql.sql”
table_mysql.sql
table_mysql_innodb.sql
上述兩者所有的數據庫引擎不一樣
在數據庫里導入table_mysql.sql內置表
2、創建工程
導入pom依賴和逆向生成插件
generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > <generatorConfiguration><!-- 引入配置文件 --><properties resource="jdbc.properties"/><!--指定數據庫jdbc驅動jar包的位置--><classPathEntry location="D:\\tools\\mvn\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/><!-- 一個數據庫一個context --><context id="infoGuardian"><!-- 注釋 --><commentGenerator><property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注釋 --><property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注釋代時間戳 --></commentGenerator><!-- jdbc連接 --><jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/><!-- 類型轉換 --><javaTypeResolver><!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自動轉化以下類型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） --><property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/></javaTypeResolver><!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 --><!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 --><!-- targetProject：指定在該項目下所在的路徑 --><javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.xwt.quartz02.model"targetProject="src/main/java"><!-- 是否允許子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/><!-- 是否對model添加構造函數 --><property name="constructorBased" value="true"/><!-- 是否針對string類型的字段在set的時候進行trim調用 --><property name="trimStrings" value="false"/><!-- 建立的Model對象是否 不可改變 即生成的Model對象不會有 setter方法，只有構造方法 --><property name="immutable" value="false"/></javaModelGenerator><!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 --><sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.xwt.quartz02.mapper"targetProject="src/main/java"><!-- 是否允許子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/></sqlMapGenerator><!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 --><!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper對象 --><!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相應的Mapper對象 --><!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和獨立的Mapper接口 --><javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.xwt.quartz02.mapper"targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"><!-- 是否在當前路徑下新加一層schema,false路徑com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/></javaClientGenerator><!-- 配置表信息 --><table schema="" tableName="t_schedule_trigger" domainObjectName="ScheduleTrigger"enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"><property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true" /></table><table schema="" tableName="t_schedule_trigger_param" domainObjectName="ScheduleTriggerParam"enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"><property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true" /></table></context> </generatorConfiguration>jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=1233、在項目中添加quartz.properties文件(這樣就不會加載自帶的properties文件)
此文件的內容主要分為：scheduler，ThreadPool，JobStore，plugin，Datasources等部分
覆蓋properties文件的目的是覆蓋默認的數據源，更換為druid的數據配置
quartz.properties
重寫數據源的連接去更換
DruidConnectionProvider.java
package com.xwt.quartz02.util;import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import org.quartz.SchedulerException; import org.quartz.utils.ConnectionProvider;import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException;public class DruidConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {/** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~** 常量配置，與quartz.properties文件的key保持一致(去掉前綴)，同時提供set方法，Quartz框架自動注入值。** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*///JDBC驅動public String driver;//JDBC連接串public String URL;//數據庫用戶名public String user;//數據庫用戶密碼public String password;//數據庫最大連接數public int maxConnection;//數據庫SQL查詢每次連接返回執行到連接池，以確保它仍然是有效的。public String validationQuery;private boolean validateOnCheckout;private int idleConnectionValidationSeconds;public String maxCachedStatementsPerConnection;private String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 10;public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION = 120;//Druid連接池private DruidDataSource datasource;/** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~** 接口實現** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {return datasource.getConnection();}public void shutdown() throws SQLException {datasource.close();}public void initialize() throws SQLException{if (this.URL == null) {throw new SQLException("DBPool could not be created: DB URL cannot be null");}if (this.driver == null) {throw new SQLException("DBPool driver could not be created: DB driver class name cannot be null!");}if (this.maxConnection < 0) {throw new SQLException("DBPool maxConnectins could not be created: Max connections must be greater than zero!");}datasource = new DruidDataSource();try{datasource.setDriverClassName(this.driver);} catch (Exception e) {try {throw new SchedulerException("Problem setting driver class name on datasource: " + e.getMessage(), e);} catch (SchedulerException e1) {}}datasource.setUrl(this.URL);datasource.setUsername(this.user);datasource.setPassword(this.password);datasource.setMaxActive(this.maxConnection);datasource.setMinIdle(1);datasource.setMaxWait(0);datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(this.DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION);if (this.validationQuery != null) {datasource.setValidationQuery(this.validationQuery);if(!this.validateOnCheckout)datasource.setTestOnReturn(true);elsedatasource.setTestOnBorrow(true);datasource.setValidationQueryTimeout(this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds);}}/** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~** 提供get set方法** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/public String getDriver() {return driver;}public void setDriver(String driver) {this.driver = driver;}public String getURL() {return URL;}public void setURL(String URL) {this.URL = URL;}public String getUser() {return user;}public void setUser(String user) {this.user = user;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}public int getMaxConnection() {return maxConnection;}public void setMaxConnection(int maxConnection) {this.maxConnection = maxConnection;}public String getValidationQuery() {return validationQuery;}public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {this.validationQuery = validationQuery;}public boolean isValidateOnCheckout() {return validateOnCheckout;}public void setValidateOnCheckout(boolean validateOnCheckout) {this.validateOnCheckout = validateOnCheckout;}public int getIdleConnectionValidationSeconds() {return idleConnectionValidationSeconds;}public void setIdleConnectionValidationSeconds(int idleConnectionValidationSeconds) {this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds = idleConnectionValidationSeconds;}public DruidDataSource getDatasource() {return datasource;}public void setDatasource(DruidDataSource datasource) {this.datasource = datasource;} }4、自定義MyJobFactory 解決spring不能在quartz中注入bean的問題
package com.xwt.quartz02.quartz;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component @Slf4j public class MyJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {//這個由Spring自動注入@Autowiredprivate AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory;//重寫Job任務對象的創建實例方法@Overrideprotected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);//通過以下方式 解決Job任務無法使用Spring中的Bean問題autowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);return jobInstance;} }5、創建調度器schedule 交給spring進行管理
QuartzConfiguration.java（quartz調度框架與spring框架整合的配置類 主要是要將org.quartz.Scheduler交給spring進行管理）
package com.xwt.quartz02.quartz;import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties;@Configuration public class QuartzConfiguration {@Autowiredprivate MyJobFactory myJobFactory;//創建調度器工廠@Beanpublic SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(){//1.創建SchedulerFactoryBean//2.加載自定義的quartz.properties配置文件//3.設置MyJobFactorySchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean=new SchedulerFactoryBean();try {factoryBean.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());factoryBean.setJobFactory(myJobFactory);return factoryBean;} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}@Beanpublic Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean=new PropertiesFactoryBean();propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();}@Bean(name="scheduler")public Scheduler scheduler(){return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();} }配置application.yml
server:servlet:context-path: /port: 80 spring:datasource:#1.JDBCtype: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourcedriver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8username: rootpassword: 123druid:#2.連接池配置#初始化連接池的連接數量 大小，最小，最大initial-size: 5min-idle: 5max-active: 20#配置獲取連接等待超時的時間max-wait: 60000#配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000# 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUALtest-while-idle: truetest-on-borrow: truetest-on-return: false# 是否緩存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache 官方建議MySQL下建議關閉 個人建議如果想用SQL防火墻 建議打開pool-prepared-statements: truemax-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20# 配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉后監控界面sql無法統計，'wall'用于防火墻filter:stat:merge-sql: trueslow-sql-millis: 5000#3.基礎監控配置web-stat-filter:enabled: trueurl-pattern: /*#設置不統計哪些URLexclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"session-stat-enable: truesession-stat-max-count: 100stat-view-servlet:enabled: trueurl-pattern: /druid/*reset-enable: true#設置監控頁面的登錄名和密碼login-username: adminlogin-password: adminallow: 127.0.0.1#顯示日志 logging:level:com.xwt.quartz02.mapper: debugScheduleTriggerMapper.java
/*** 查詢觸發器中包含的所有任務* @return*/List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList();ScheduleTriggerMapper.xml
<select id="queryScheduleTriggerList" resultType="com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger">select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>from t_schedule_trigger</select>ScheduleTriggerParamMapper.java
/*** 查詢出當前任務類對應所需的參數* @param triggerId* @return*/List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId);ScheduleTriggerParamMapper.xml
<select id="queryScheduleParamList" resultType="com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam">select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>from t_schedule_trigger_param where schedule_trigger_id=#{triggerId}</select>ScheduleTriggerParamService.java
package com.xwt.quartz02.service;import com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;import java.util.List;public interface ScheduleTriggerParamService {public List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId); }ScheduleTriggerParamServiceImpl.java
package com.xwt.quartz02.service.impl;import com.xwt.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper; import com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam; import com.xwt.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerParamService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List; @Service public class ScheduleTriggerParamServiceImpl implements ScheduleTriggerParamService {@Autowiredprivate ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;@Overridepublic List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId) {return scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamList(triggerId);} }Spring自帶定時任務作業類ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl.java
package com.xwt.quartz02.service.impl;import com.xwt.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerMapper; import com.xwt.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper; import com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger; import com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam; import com.xwt.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerService; import org.quartz.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;@Service public class ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl implements ScheduleTriggerService {@Autowiredprivate ScheduleTriggerMapper scheduleTriggerMapper;@Autowiredprivate ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;@Autowiredprivate Scheduler scheduler;@Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ?")public void refreshScheduler(){try {List<ScheduleTrigger> scheduleTriggers =scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();if(null!=scheduleTriggers){for (ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger : scheduleTriggers) {String cron = scheduleTrigger.getCron(); //表達式String jobName = scheduleTrigger.getJob_name(); //任務名稱String jobGroup = scheduleTrigger.getJob_group(); //任務分組String status = scheduleTrigger.getStatus(); //任務狀態//JobName+JobGroup=Primary Key//根據jobName和jobGroup生成TriggerKeyTriggerKey triggerKey =TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);//根據TriggerKey到Scheduler調度器中獲取觸發器CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger)scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);if(null==cronTrigger){if(status.equals("0"))continue;System.out.println("創建調度器");//創建任務詳情JobDetail jobDetail=JobBuilder.newJob((Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(jobName)).withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup).build();//往Job任務中傳遞參數JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();List<ScheduleTriggerParam> params =scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamList(scheduleTrigger.getId());for (ScheduleTriggerParam param : params) {jobDataMap.put(param.getName(),param.getValue());}//創建表達式調度器CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);//創建TriggercronTrigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup).withSchedule(cronSchedule).build();//將jobDetail和Trigger注入到scheduler調度器中scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger);}else{//System.out.println("Quartz 調度任務中已存在該任務");if(status.equals("0")){JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);continue;}//調度器中的表達式String cronExpression =cronTrigger.getCronExpression();if(!cron.equals(cronExpression)){//創建表達式調度器CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);//重構cronTrigger=cronTrigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(cronSchedule).build();//刷新調度器scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey,cronTrigger);}}}}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}在Quartz02Application.java中加上注解
package com.xwt.quartz02;import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; @MapperScan("com.xwt.quartz02.mapper") @EnableTransactionManagement @EnableScheduling @SpringBootApplication public class Quartz02Application {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Quartz02Application.class, args);}}讀取數據庫中表達式啟動定時任務1（每5s執行）
數據庫
MyJob.java
內置表生成了數據
更改定時任務狀態（啟用/禁用） 定時任務1停止
內置表的數據也清空了
讀取數據庫中表達式啟動定時任務2（每5s執行） 在對應作業類中打印定時任務2攜帶的參數
數據庫表配置
MyJob1 .java
讀取數據庫中表達式啟動定時任務3（每5s執行改成每10s執行） 更改數據庫定時任務表達式 定時任務3對應執行策略相應發生改變
數據表
MyJob2 .java
package com.xwt.quartz02.quartz;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.quartz.*; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.Date;@Component @Slf4j public class MyJob2 implements Job {@Overridepublic void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {JobDetail jobDetail =jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail();JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"-->MyJob2參數傳遞name="+jobDataMap.get("name")+",score="+jobDataMap.get("score"));} }運行改動前
改動后
簡單界面版實現
ScheduleTriggerService.java
package com.xwt.quartz02.service;import com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger;import java.util.List;public interface ScheduleTriggerService {ScheduleTrigger selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ScheduleTrigger record);/*** 查詢觸發器中包含的所有任務* @return*/List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList(); }ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl.java
@Overridepublic ScheduleTrigger selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {return scheduleTriggerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);}@Overridepublic int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ScheduleTrigger record) {return scheduleTriggerMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);}@Overridepublic List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList() {return scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();}QuartzController.java
package com.xwt.quartz02.controller;import com.xwt.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger; import com.xwt.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import java.util.List;@Controller @RequestMapping("/qz") public class QuartzController {@Autowiredprivate ScheduleTriggerService scheduleTriggerService;@RequestMapping("/list")public ModelAndView getAll(){ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();List<ScheduleTrigger> list = scheduleTriggerService.queryScheduleTriggerList();mv.addObject("quartzList",list);mv.setViewName("list");return mv;}@RequestMapping("/edit")public String editStatus(ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger){int n = scheduleTriggerService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(scheduleTrigger);return "redirect:/qz/list";}@RequestMapping("/proSave/{id}")public ModelAndView proSave(@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger = scheduleTriggerService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);mv.addObject("schedule",scheduleTrigger);mv.setViewName("edit");return mv;}}前臺代碼
list.html
edit.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>定時任務修改界面</title> </head> <body> <h3><font color="#8a2be2">修改定時任務</font></h3> <form th:action="@{/qz/edit}" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${schedule.id}" />任務表達式： <input width="300px" type="text" name="cron" th:value="${schedule.cron}" /></br>job工作類： <input width="300px" type="text" name="job_name" th:value="${schedule.job_name}" /></br>job分組：<input width="300px" type="text" name="job_group" th:value="${schedule.job_group}" /></br><input type="submit" value="確定"/> </form> </body> </html>運行如下
總結
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