說明名錄

• 連接hive數據庫
• linux下安裝pyhive

連接hive數據庫

連接hive數據庫，許多文章推薦pyhive包，經過小仙女本人多次嘗試與周圍童鞋交流，發現window系統貌似無法使用pyhive，mmp！！！

所以window系統下，如何連接hive數據庫？

果斷換包，使用impyla，安裝途中遇到各種坑，可以參考下面絕世好文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/Xiblade/article/details/82318294
有童鞋推薦使用happybase，沒有用過，但感覺是一個可以讓人快樂的python包

在電腦硬件還可以情況下，可以選擇裝一個linux虛擬機
我選擇VMware和Ubantu，方法自行百度，坑很少

linux下安裝pyhive

安裝上了linux系統，再安裝Anoconda，完畢之后打開命令行，依次輸入：

pip install saslpip install thriftpip install thrift-saslpip install pyhive

然后你就發現安裝sasl和thrift-sasl又是各種坑，欸，連接一個hive數據庫簡直太難了！報錯如下：

Collecting saslDownloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8e/2c/45dae93d666aea8492678499e0999269b4e55f1829b1e4de5b8204706ad9/sasl-0.2.1.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: six in ./anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from sasl) (1.12.0) Building wheels for collected packages: saslBuilding wheel for sasl (setup.py) ... errorERROR: Complete output from command /home/liuju/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nc9goial/sasl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-8ytz4zr3 --python-tag cp37:ERROR: running bdist_wheelrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslcopying sasl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslrunning egg_infowriting sasl.egg-info/PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to sasl.egg-info/dependency_links.txtwriting requirements to sasl.egg-info/requires.txtwriting top-level names to sasl.egg-info/top_level.txtreading manifest file 'sasl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'writing manifest file 'sasl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'copying sasl/saslwrapper.cpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslcopying sasl/saslwrapper.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslcopying sasl/saslwrapper.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslrunning build_extbuilding 'sasl.saslwrapper' extensioncreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslgcc -pthread -B /home/liuju/anaconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Isasl -I/home/liuju/anaconda3/include/python3.7m -c sasl/saslwrapper.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/sasl/saslwrapper.occ1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++In file included from sasl/saslwrapper.cpp:254:sasl/saslwrapper.h:22:10: fatal error: sasl/sasl.h: No such file or directory#include <sasl/sasl.h>^~~~~~~~~~~~~compilation terminated.error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1----------------------------------------ERROR: Failed building wheel for saslRunning setup.py clean for sasl Failed to build sasl Installing collected packages: saslRunning setup.py install for sasl ... errorERROR: Complete output from command /home/liuju/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nc9goial/sasl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-o68u9xve/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:ERROR: running installrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslcopying sasl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslrunning egg_infowriting sasl.egg-info/PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to sasl.egg-info/dependency_links.txtwriting requirements to sasl.egg-info/requires.txtwriting top-level names to sasl.egg-info/top_level.txtreading manifest file 'sasl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'writing manifest file 'sasl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'copying sasl/saslwrapper.cpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslcopying sasl/saslwrapper.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslcopying sasl/saslwrapper.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslrunning build_extbuilding 'sasl.saslwrapper' extensioncreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/saslgcc -pthread -B /home/liuju/anaconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Isasl -I/home/liuju/anaconda3/include/python3.7m -c sasl/saslwrapper.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/sasl/saslwrapper.occ1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++In file included from sasl/saslwrapper.cpp:254:sasl/saslwrapper.h:22:10: fatal error: sasl/sasl.h: No such file or directory#include <sasl/sasl.h>^~~~~~~~~~~~~compilation terminated.error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command "/home/liuju/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nc9goial/sasl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-o68u9xve/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-nc9goial/sasl/

其實sasl包的官網上有說明：https://pypi.org/project/sasl/0.1.3/，大概意思就是sasl包依賴gcc

在安裝pyhive相關包之前安裝gcc，需要在命令行里輸入

sudo apt-get install python-dev libsasl2-dev gcc

然后就ojbk了！

總結

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