實現短信發送業務

準備工作

阿里云短信服務：AccessKey相關信息：短信模板/短信簽名/AccessKeyId/AccessKeySecret

1、申請短信模板，獲取code

?2、申請短信簽名

注：一般是簽名先于模板申請，審批成功概率大?

3、申請ak信息

阿里云地址：獲取AccessKey - 新手上云指南 - 阿里云

配置文件（application.properties）

#SMS aliyun.sms.accessKeyId=申請的accessKeyId aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret=申請的accessKeySecret aliyun.sms.endpoint=dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com//默認值，無需修改 aliyun.sms.verifySMS=短信模板code aliyun.sms.noticeSMS=短信模板code

封裝實體類

@Component @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties") //默認路徑下可不加 @Data @Configuration public class AliyunConfig {// sms@Value("${aliyun.sms.endpoint}")private String endpointSMS;@Value("${aliyun.sms.accessKeyId}")private String accessKeyIdSMS;@Value("${aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret}")private String accessKeySecretSMS;@Value("${aliyun.sms.verifySMS}")private String verifySMS;@Value("${aliyun.sms.noticeSMS}")private String noticeSMS;public AliyunConfig() {}public String getAccessKeyIdSMS() {return accessKeyIdSMS;}public void setAccessKeyIdSMS(String accessKeyIdSMS) {this.accessKeyIdSMS = accessKeyIdSMS;}public String getAccessKeySecretSMS() {return accessKeySecretSMS;}public void setAccessKeySecretSMS(String accessKeySecretSMS) {this.accessKeySecretSMS = accessKeySecretSMS;}public String getEndpointSMS() {return endpointSMS;}public void setEndpointSMS(String endpointSMS) {this.endpointSMS = endpointSMS;}public String getVerifySMS() {return verifySMS;}public void setVerifySMS(String verifySMS) {this.verifySMS = verifySMS;}public String getNoticeSMS() {return noticeSMS;}public void setNoticeSMS(String noticeSMS) {this.noticeSMS = noticeSMS;} }

封裝實體類

public class sendSMSUtil {//生成六位數隨機驗證碼public String getRandom(){String randNum = new Random().nextInt(1000000)+"";System.out.println("生成"+randNum);if(randNum.length()!=6){ //如果生成的不是6位數隨機數則返回該方法繼續生成return getRandom();}else{return randNum;}}//創建客戶端，將ak相關信息傳入值config中public static Client createClient(AliyunConfig aliyunConfig) throws Exception {Config config = new Config()// 您的AccessKey ID.setAccessKeyId(aliyunConfig.getAccessKeyIdSMS())// 您的AccessKey Secret.setAccessKeySecret(aliyunConfig.getAccessKeySecretSMS());// 訪問的域名config.endpoint = aliyunConfig.getEndpointSMS();return new Client(config);}//驗證碼發送方法public Result verifySMS(String uphone, AliyunConfig aliyunConfig) throws Exception {Result result = new Result();JSONObject json = new JSONObject();//設置處理時間為1秒，單位為毫秒System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");//創建發送客戶端Client client = createClient(aliyunConfig); //生成六位隨機驗證碼String code = getRandom();SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest() //設置手機號.setPhoneNumbers(uphone) //設置簽名.setSignName("你的簽名") //獲取申請的驗證碼模板id.setTemplateCode(aliyunConfig.getVerifySMS()) //傳入驗證碼模板的code值.setTemplateParam("{\"code\": \""+code+"\"}"); //獲得發送的返回SendSmsResponse response = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest); //輸出查看返回狀態System.out.println(response.getBody().getCode()); //判斷發送情況是否成功if(response.getBody().getCode().equals("OK")){json.put("verifyCode",code);return Result.succ("發送成功",json);}else if(response.getBody().getCode().equals("isv.BUSINESS_LIMIT_CONTROL")){ //短信發送出現頻繁請求 return Result.fail("請勿頻繁請求");}else{ //其他情況，通過自定義異常拋出throw new resultException(ResultEnum.MISTAKE_BY_SENDSMS);} }

調試時出現isp.RAM_PERMISSION_DENY報錯

該錯誤意味著RAM權限不足，前往阿里云開啟相關權限

前往并開啟以下兩個權限即可進行短信發送操作

阿里云短信api返回碼

返回碼地址：API錯誤碼 - 短信服務 - 阿里云?

依賴支持：

<!-- 阿里云短信依賴支持 --> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId><version>1.1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 阿里云依賴支持 --> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.5.16</version> </dependency> <!-- openapi依賴支持 版本20170525 --> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId><version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>tea-openapi</artifactId><version>0.0.19</version> </dependency> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>tea-console</artifactId><version>0.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>darabonba-env</artifactId><version>0.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>tea-util</artifactId><version>0.2.11</version> </dependency> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>darabonba-time</artifactId><version>0.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>darabonba-string</artifactId><version>0.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>tea</artifactId><version>[1.0.3, 2.0.0)</version> </dependency>

注：依賴版本要確保正確，依賴版本不對等可能出現如下錯誤

總結

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