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第三十六章 数词、日期和度量衡

發布時間:2023/12/31 编程问答 42 豆豆
生活随笔 收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 第三十六章 数词、日期和度量衡 小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

348 基數詞(形容詞及代詞)

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1 one???????????????????? 21 twentyone

2 two???????????????????? 22 twentytwo

3 three?????????????????? 23 twentythree

4 four??????????????????? 24 twentyfour

5 five???????????????????? 25 twenty-five

6 six????????????????????? 26 twentysix

7 seven????????????????? 27 twentyseven

8 eight ????????????????? 28 twentyeight

9 nine???????????????????? 29 twenty-nine

10 ten??????????????????? 30 thirty

11 eleven??????????????? 31 thirtyone

12 twelve?????????????? 40 forty

13 thirteen????????????? 50 fifty

14 fourteen???????????? 60 sixty

15 fifteen??????????????? 70 seventy

16 sixteen?????????????? 80 eighty

17 seventeen?????????? 90 ninety

18 eighteen???????????? 100 a hundred

19 nineteen???????????? 1000 a thousand

20 twenty ???????????? 1000000 a million

400 four hundred

140 aone hundred and forty

1006 aone thousand and six

5000 five thousand

260127 two hundred and sixty thousandone hundred and twenty-sev- en


348 基數詞(形容詞及代詞)

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1 one???????????????????? 21 twentyone

2 two???????????????????? 22 twentytwo

3 three?????????????????? 23 twentythree

4 four??????????????????? 24 twentyfour

5 five???????????????????? 25 twenty-five

6 six????????????????????? 26 twentysix

7 seven????????????????? 27 twentyseven

8 eight ????????????????? 28 twentyeight

9 nine???????????????????? 29 twenty-nine

10 ten??????????????????? 30 thirty

11 eleven??????????????? 31 thirtyone

12 twelve?????????????? 40 forty

13 thirteen????????????? 50 fifty

14 fourteen???????????? 60 sixty

15 fifteen??????????????? 70 seventy

16 sixteen?????????????? 80 eighty

17 seventeen?????????? 90 ninety

18 eighteen???????????? 100 a hundred

19 nineteen???????????? 1000 a thousand

20 twenty ???????????? 1000000 a million

400 four hundred

140 aone hundred and forty

1006 aone thousand and six

5000 five thousand

260127 two hundred and sixty thousandone hundred and twenty-sev- en


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350 序數詞(形容詞及代詞)

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first?????????????????????????? fifth

second?????????????????????? sixth

third?????????????????????????? seventh

fourth??????????????????????? eighth

ninth????????????????????????? twentyfifth

tenth????????????????????????? twentysixth

eleventh????????????????????? twentyseventh

twelfth?????????????????????? twenty-eighth

thirteenth??????????????????? twenty-ninth

fourteenth?????????????????? thirtieth

fifteenth???????????????????? thirty-first

sixteenth???????????????????? fortieth

seventeenth???????????????? fiftieth

eighteenth?????????????????? sixtieth

nineteenth?????????????????? seventieth

twentieth??????????????????? eightieth

twenty-first??????????????? ninetieth

twenty-second??????????? hundredth

twenty-third??????????????? thousandth

twentyfourth?????????? millionth

在寫或讀分數時(1/21/4除外),我們用基數詞和序數詞的組合(即分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞):

(這里aone更常用)

由一個整數+一個分數構成的數后面可直接跟一個名詞的復數形式:

加上of

half a second半秒種(無 a

a quarter of a second四分之一秒(有 a

(另參見第2E。)

half+of也可使用,但是of可省略:

Halfof my earnings go in tax

我掙到的錢有一半要納稅。


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351 序數詞的幾點注意事項

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A 注意fiftheighthninthtwelfth等詞的不規則拼寫法。B 序數詞用數字表示時,需在數字后面加上書寫形式的最后兩個字母(表示日期時除外):

first1st

second2nd

third=3rd

fourth=4th

twentyfirst=21st

fortysecond=42nd

sixtythird63rd

eightieth80th

C 在復合序數詞中,and的用法與在基數詞中的用法相同:

101st=the hundred and first

序數詞之前通常要用定冠詞the

the sixtieth day60

the fortieth visitor40位來訪者

國王等的多少“世”,要用羅馬數字來表示:

Charles Ⅴ查理五世

James Ⅲ詹姆斯三世

Elizabeth Ⅱ伊麗莎白二世

但在口語中用序數詞時,需在前面加上定冠詞the,讀做:

Charles the Fifth

James the Third

Elizabeth the Second


352日期

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A

上表中括號內是簡略形式。

一周的每天和12個月份的名稱的頭一個字母必須要大寫。

日期要用序數詞來表示,所以在口語中說:

March the tenththe tenth of March 310

另外,它們有許多種寫法,如March the tenth可寫成:

March 10?????????????? 10 March??????????? 10th of March

March 10th???????????? 10th March????????? March the 10th

B 公元的紀年

在讀或寫公元的紀年時,用hundred作單位而不用thousand

1987年可讀做 nineteen hundred and eightyseven或略去hun- dred而讀做nineteen eightyseven

在公元前的紀年后面加BC=Before Christ基督降生前)。公元以后的紀年有時可以在前面加上AD=Anno Dominiinthe year of the Lord耶穌紀元或公元)。一般讀法有兩種:1500 BC可讀做one thousand five hundred BC fifteen hun- dred BC


353度量衡

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A 重量單位

英國的重量單位列表如下:

16 ouncesoz.)(盎司,英兩)?? =1 poundlb.)(磅)

14 pounds(磅)?????????????????????????? =1stonest.)(石)

8stone(石)???????????????????????????????? 1hundredweightcwt.)(英擔)

20 hundredweight(英擔)???????????? =1 ton(噸)

1 pound(磅)????????????????????????????? 0.454 kilogramkg)(公斤)

2.2 pounds(磅)????????????????????????? =1 kilogram(公斤)

2204.6 lbs(磅)??????????????????????? 1 metric tonne(公噸)

復數形式

ounce poundton當名詞用時,復數形式可加s。但stonehundredweight的復數形式不加s。如我們既可說six poundof sugar,也可說six pounds of sugar(六磅糖)。但是,ten hundredweight of coal(十英擔煤)只有這一種說法。這些詞作為復合形容詞的組成部分時不加s

a tenton lorry一輛載重十噸的貨車

kilokilogram當名詞用時,復數形式常加s

two kilos of applestwo kilograms of apples兩公斤蘋果

B 長度單位

英國的長度單位列表如下:

12 inchesin.)(英寸)??????????????? =1 footft.)(英尺)

3 feet(英尺)?????????????????????????????? =1 yardyd.)(碼)

1760 yards(碼)?????????????????????? =1 milem.)(英里)

1 inch(英寸)????????????????????????????? =2.54 centimetrescm)(厘米)

1 yard(碼)????????????????????????????????? 0.914 metrem)(米)

1 mile(英里)?????????????????????????????? =1.609 kilometreskm)(公里)

復數形式不止一英寸/英里/厘米時,通常用它們的復數形式:

one inch一英寸

ten inches十英寸

one mile一英里

four miles四英里

one centimetre一厘米

five centimetres五厘米

不止一英尺時,既可用foot,也可用feet。但在計量高度時,通常用feet

six foot tallsix feet tall六英尺高

two foot longtwo feet long兩英尺長

作為復合形容詞的一部分時,以上這些詞一概不用復數形式:

a twomile walk兩英里的步行

a sixinch ruler六英寸長的尺子

C 容量單位

2 pintspt.)(品脫)????????????????? =1 quartqt.)(夸脫)

1 pint(品脫)???????????????????????????? =0.568 litre1)(公升)

4 quarts(夸脫)????????????????????????? =1 gallongal.)(加侖)

1 gallon(加侖)????????????????????????? 4.55 litres(公升)

D 英國傳統的度量單位是ounce(盎司),inch(英寸),pint(品脫)等。

但目前有逐漸改用公制的趨向。


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