文章目錄

• • Exercise-3
  • Exercise-4
• Language in use
• • IT‘s what /how that
  • It is / was not just that ... but ...
  • Read the explanations
  • translate
  • translate 2

Exercise-3

1 attendance

2 ambitious

3 productve

4 resistance

5 script

6 acceptance

Exercise-4

1 mortgage

2 deck

3 surf

4 coastal

5 defy

6 clamped

7 criticized

8 hauled

9 preceding

Language in use

1 a late-night party

2 a well-stocked library

3 a world-famous professor

4 some well-timed advice

5 a rapidly-growing population

6 a free-market economy

7 a half-hour boat trip

IT‘s what /how that

1 It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.

2 It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.

3 It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determines what we do as a career.

4 It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.

5 It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.

It is / was not just that … but …

1 It weren’t just that the shops all closed for Thanksgiving,but it was no one in the streets.

It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.

2 It didn’t just that she spend most of her time at college going to parties,but managed to get a first-class degree.

It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.

3It wasn’t just they not listening to what he said,but seemed as if they not interested at all.

It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.

4 It wasn’t just I upset ,but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.

It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.

5 It wasn’t just the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people ,but it was a figure of fun.

It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.

Read the explanations

僅供參考

Reference:

1. (a) On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.

(b) Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome.

? Nothing, because we have paid everything that is owed.

(d) We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.

2. (a) No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.

(b) No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.

? Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like a confidence trickster or conman.

3. (a) We say “no”, because we are refusing it.

(b) We should say “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.

? In a shop, because a shop is likely to offer a special price or reduction for something.

(d) They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.

4. (a) No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.

(b) We look similar in certain physical features.

? I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, such as famine, war and poverty. With all the powers of the modern world at our disposal, why can’t we just solve them?

5. (a) No, not easily. They refuse to accept the idea, maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may change their mind if they understand it better.

(b) The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.

? Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and enough exercise so that we are less likely to catch a cold, or if we do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.

translate

根據美國國家教育統計中心的數據，大約80%的美國學生最終至少換了一次專業。一些學生在開始上大學時，他們的父母或親戚為他們選擇了一個專業。在大多數情況下，這些學生很難做出決定，因為他們不知道如何面對他們所愛的人改變他們的職業。一些學生決定換專業是因為他們正在為他們想要的專業而努力學習基礎課程，而另一些學生非常討厭他們的專業，以至于他們覺得有必要換一個他們真正喜歡的專業。專家們認為，認識到你的專業與你的技能和才能不符并沒有什么錯。事實上，實現這一目標的能力是成熟的標志。訣竅是找到一個更適合你的專業。在做出轉換之前，你需要會見一位學術顧問，通過與教授或專業人士交談來研究你的選擇，并嚴肅地問自己這是否是適合你的選擇。

參考答案：

美國國家教育統計中心的數據表明，大約80%的美國大學生至少要換一次專業。有些學生上大學時就讀父母或親戚為他們選擇的專業。在大多數情況下，這些學生難以做出決定，因為他們不知道在決定變換被規劃好的職業的時候該如何面對自己的親人。有些學生決定轉專業是因為他們無法應付所學專業的基礎課，而另一些學生則是因為他們實在厭惡所學的專業，必須換一個自己真正喜歡的專業。專家認為，意識到所學專業不適合自己的技能和天賦沒什么錯。實際上，能意識到這一點是成熟的標志。重要的是找到一個真正適合你的專業。在轉專業之前，你需要見學業導師，跟教授或專業人員談談，做一些調查，問自己幾個嚴肅的問題，看看你的選擇是否正確

translate 2

參考答案：

As the Chinese saying goes, it is important to know oneself. The first person to put forward this notion was Laozi, who wrote in his book Dao De Jing: “A person who knows others is intelligent, but a person who knows himself is insightful.” To know oneself is to have a correct understanding of oneself, including one’s strengths and limitations, and to be clear-minded about what one can do. We cherish this virtue so much precisely because it is really hard for people to know themselves. Knowing oneself is both part of a philosophy of life and a virtue that can facilitate self-improvement and attainment of a higher life goal.

總結

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