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火拼《俄罗斯方块》解析

發布時間：2024/1/1 编程问答 34 豆豆

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一.簡介

俄羅斯方塊（Tetris, 俄文：Тетрис）是一款風靡全球的電視游戲機和掌上游戲機游戲，它由俄羅斯人阿列克謝·帕基特諾夫發明，故得此名。俄羅斯方塊的基本規則是移動、旋轉和擺放游戲自動輸出的各種方塊，使之排列成完整的一行或多行并且消除得分。由于上手簡單、老少皆宜，從而家喻戶曉，風靡世界。

二.需求分析

(完全按照QQ游戲的制作，如下圖：)

三.技術分析與實現

1.方塊位置定位

解決方案：建立盒子模型

由于長條的存在，所以建立一個4*4的盒子模型，任何一個方塊都會存在該盒子當中，方塊的定位就===盒子的定位。

2.顏色狀態的生成與保存

隨機生成顏色：

function?randomColor()?{
????????//16進制方式表示顏色0-F
????????var?arrHex?=?["0",?"1",?"2",?"3",?"4",?"5",?"6",?"7",?"8",?"9",?"A",?"B",?"C",?"D",?"E",?"F"];
????????var?strHex?=?"#";
????????var?index;
????????for?(var?i?=?0;?i?<?6;?i++)?{
????????????//取得0-15之間的隨機整數
????????????index?=?Math.round(Math.random()?*?15);
????????????strHex?+=?arrHex[index];
????????}
????????return?strHex;

?}?

? ??

顏色保存：（那一個方塊的一種狀態做示例）

var?diamonds?=?new?Array();
????diamonds[0]?=?{?x:?appearPosition.position.x?+?1,?y:?appearPosition.position.y,?diamondColor:?color?};
????diamonds[1]?=?{?x:?appearPosition.position.x?+?0,?y:?appearPosition.position.y?+?1,?diamondColor:?color?};
????diamonds[2]?=?{?x:?appearPosition.position.x?+?1,?y:?appearPosition.position.y?+?1,?diamondColor:?color?};
????diamonds[3]?=?{?x:?appearPosition.position.x?+?2,?y:?appearPosition.position.y?+?1,?diamondColor:?color?};

所有生成的方塊有個diamondColor屬性，用于存顏色。appearPosition.position是盒子模型的位置。

3.碰撞檢測

碰撞分兩種，一種是元素與左右墻壁和底部的碰撞，另外一種是方塊與底部方塊的接觸碰撞

a.元素與左右墻壁和底部的碰撞

??? a.1元素與底部的碰撞檢測

if?(diamonds[i].y?*?height?+?height?>=?canvasHeight)?{
????????appearPosition.position.x?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.x);
????????appearPosition.position.y?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.y);
????????createElement();
????????breakTag?=?1;

? ?}??

a.2元素與左右墻壁的碰撞檢測

function?returnRightOrLeft()?{
????????var?max_X?=?11;
????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?diamonds.length;?i++)?{
????????????if?(diamonds[i].x?>?max_X)?{
????????????????max_X?=?diamonds[i].x;
????????????}
????????}
????????if?(max_X?!=?11)?appearPosition.position.x?=?appearPosition.position.x?-?(max_X?-?11);
????????var?min_X?=?0;
????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?diamonds.length;?i++)?{
????????????if?(diamonds[i].x?<?min_X)?{
????????????????min_X?=?diamonds[i].x;
????????????}
????????}
????????if?(min_X?!=?0)?appearPosition.position.x?=?appearPosition.position.x?-?min_X;
????}

b.元素與元素碰撞檢測

//判斷下面是否有元素
????for?(j?=?0;?j?<?bottomElement.length;?j++)?{
????????if?(bottomElement[j].x?==?diamonds[i].x)?{
????????????if?(Math.round(bottomElement[j].y)?==?Math.round(diamonds[i].y?+?1))?{
????????????????appearPosition.position.x?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.x);
????????????????appearPosition.position.y?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.y);
????????????????createElement();
????????????????breakTag?=?1;
????????????}
????????}
????}
????//判斷arrayOne是否在arrayTwo的右邊
????function?IsAtRight(arrayOne,?arrayTwo)?{
????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?arrayOne.length;?i++)?{
????????????for?(j?=?0;?j?<?arrayTwo.length;?j++)?{
????????????????if?(Math.round(arrayOne[i].y)?==?Math.round(arrayTwo[j].y))?{
????????????????????if?(arrayTwo[j].x?==?arrayOne[i].x?+?1)?return?true;
????????????????}
????????????}
????????}
????????return?false;
????}
????//判D斷arrayOne是否在arrayTwo的左邊
????function?IsAtLeft(arrayOne,?arrayTwo)?{
????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?arrayOne.length;?i++)?{
????????????for?(j?=?0;?j?<?arrayTwo.length;?j++)?{
????????????????if?(Math.round(arrayOne[i].y)?==?Math.round(arrayTwo[j].y))?{
????????????????????if?(arrayTwo[j].x?==?arrayOne[i].x?-?1)?return?true;
????????????????}
????????????}
????????}
????????return?false;
????}

4.方塊變形

var?direction?=?0;
????if?(e.keyCode?==?87)?{
????????direction++;
????????direction?%=?4;
????}

W鍵是變形，0123分別代表四種。

如果是長條或者只有兩種狀態的直接? if (direction % 2 == 0) {}，如果是正方塊直接忽略direction，因為它就一種形狀。

5.鍵盤捕獲（目前WSAD+空格，W是變形，S和空格都是加速，IE9和FF異常，建議在谷歌瀏覽器下運行）

6.消除加分

//一行滿了的話，消除并加分
????function?clearUp()?{
????????for?(var?line?=?0;?line?<?21;?line++)?{
????????????var?count?=?0;
????????????for?(var?i?=?0;?i?<?bottomElement.length;?i++)?{
????????????????if?(bottomElement[i].y?==?line)?{
????????????????????count++;
????????????????}
????????????}
????????????if?(count?==?12)?clearByLineNum(line);
????????}
????????//?if(count==12)
????}
????function?clearByLineNum(num)?{
????????//以上的元素下降一行
????????score++;
????????var?count?=?0;
????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?bottomElement.length;?i++)?{
????????????if?(bottomElement[i].y?==?num)?{
????????????????count++;
????????????}
????????}
????????for?(var?j?=?0;?j?<?count;?j++)?{
????????????for?(var?i?=?0;?i?<?bottomElement.length;?i++)?{
????????????????if?(bottomElement[i].y?==?num)?{
????????????????????bottomElement.splice(i,?1);
????????????????????break;
????????????????}
????????????}
????????}
????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?bottomElement.length;?i++)?{
????????????if?(bottomElement[i].y?<?num)?{
????????????????bottomElement[i].y?+=?1;
????????????}
????????}
????} 消除加分有一個潛在的邏輯就是，在該行以上的元素的位置下降一個格子。

7.控制核心Jscex? Show Time

var?JropAsync?=?eval(Jscex.compile("async",?function?()?{
????????var?breakTag?=?0;
????????while?(true)?{
????????????color?=?randomColor();
????????????rectBlockIndex?=?MR()?*?7?|?0;
????????????direction?=?MR()?*?3?|?0;
????????????$await(Jscex.Async.sleep(1));
????????????while?(true)?{
????????????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?diamonds.length;?i++)?{
????????????????????if?(diamonds[i].y?*?height?+?height?>=?525)?{
????????????????????????appearPosition.position.x?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.x);
????????????????????????appearPosition.position.y?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.y);
????????????????????????createElement();
????????????????????????breakTag?=?1;
????????????????????}
????????????????????//判D斷?下?面?是?否?有D元a素?
????????????????????for?(j?=?0;?j?<?bottomElement.length;?j++)?{
????????????????????????if?(bottomElement[j].x?==?diamonds[i].x)?{
????????????????????????????if?(Math.round(bottomElement[j].y)?==?Math.round(diamonds[i].y?+?1))?{
????????????????????????????????appearPosition.position.x?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.x);
????????????????????????????????appearPosition.position.y?=?Math.round(appearPosition.position.y);
????????????????????????????????createElement();
????????????????????????????????breakTag?=?1;
????????????????????????????}
????????????????????????}
????????????????????}
????????????????}
????????????????if?(breakTag?==?1)?{
????????????????????for?(i?=?0;?i?<?diamonds.length;?i++)?{
????????????????????????//alert(diamonds[i].x?+?"____"?+?diamonds[i].y)
????????????????????????bottomElement.push(diamonds[i]);
????????????????????}
????????????????????clearUp();
????????????????????//清?空?下?降μ的?元a素?
????????????????????diamonds.splice(0,?diamonds.length);
????????????????????appearPosition?=?{?position:?{?x:?4,?y:?-2?},?direction:?0?};
????????????????????breakTag?=?0;
????????????????????break;
????????????????}
????????????????appearPosition.position.y?+=?step;
????????????????draw();
????????????????$await(Jscex.Async.sleep(delay));
????????????}
????????}
????}));

這是也整個俄羅斯方塊的控制核心,由兩個while循環構成，簡單大方。

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangmengsheng/p/6026203.html

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