文章目錄

• 一 構(gòu)建拓?fù)鋱D
• 二 配置PCipv4地址
• • pc1
  • pc2
• 三 配置路由器
• • 靜態(tài)路由簡(jiǎn)介
  • AR1
  • • 配置端口IP地址
    • 靜態(tài)路由
  • AR2
  • • 配置端口IP地址
    • 靜態(tài)路由
• 四 查看路由表
• ping操作
• • pc1 ping pc2
  • pc2 ping pc1
• 五 路由追蹤
• • pc2 追蹤 pc1
• 六 總結(jié)

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一 構(gòu)建拓?fù)鋱D

二 配置PCipv4地址

pc1

pc2

三 配置路由器

靜態(tài)路由簡(jiǎn)介

/系統(tǒng)視圖下，配置R1到不同網(wǎng)段的靜態(tài)路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 172.16.16.2

/目的網(wǎng)段、子網(wǎng)掩碼、下一跳地址

注：結(jié)合拓?fù)鋱D思考，思路更清晰。

AR1

配置端口IP地址

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.1 24

靜態(tài)路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 172.16.16.2
[R1]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

AR2

配置端口IP地址

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.2 24

靜態(tài)路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 172.16.16.1
[R2]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

四 查看路由表

ping操作

pc1 ping pc2

pc2 ping pc1

五 路由追蹤

pc2 追蹤 pc1

六 總結(jié)

pc網(wǎng)關(guān)一定要配置，靜態(tài)路由的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵一定不要混淆，目的網(wǎng)段、子網(wǎng)掩碼和下一跳地址。多結(jié)合拓?fù)鋱D思考，思路理清晰，效果更好。

總結(jié)

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