银河麒麟 Kylin_s10_sp3安装Oracle11g(FS)（亲测有效）
#!/bin/bash
# OS: Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-General-Release-2212-X86_64.iso
# 內存:8G
# 業務系統：HS系統
# 主機名：shhs52
# IP地址：192.168.1.52
# db name: shhsdb
# instance name: shhsdb
# 數據庫版本：Oracle 11g + psu 補丁(220118) FS
# 依賴包下載地址：https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64/Packages/
# 作者：shannon,微信號：shannon3730。請尊重作者勞動成果，轉載請加作者信息。
修改時間：2023年5月19日
目前，已有官方認證補丁的方法，可以不用降庫即可安裝oracle11g的方法，詳見文章
銀河麒麟Kylin_s10_sp3安裝Oracle11g（FS）（官方補丁認證）（親測有效）
https://blog.csdn.net/airwolfzhao34/article/details/130761836?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
補丁微信shannon3730打賞索取
##修改內存大小，設置網卡
2C 8G；1個網卡
##磁盤配置,手動添加2塊磁盤
100G /
200G orcle+oradata
300G backup+archive
##手動設置IP
shhs52:
192.168.1.52
##配置源，安裝依賴
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mkdir bk
mv kylin*.repo bk/
cat << EOF >> local-source.repo
[kylin]
name=kylin
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
cat local-source.repo
掛載系統iso到/mnt
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
dnf clean all
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
dnf list
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
# From Public Yum or ULN
dnf -y install autoconf
dnf -y install automake
dnf -y install binutils
dnf -y install binutils-devel
dnf -y install bison
dnf -y install dos2unix
dnf -y install ftp
#dnf -y install cpp
#dnf -y install gcc
#dnf -y install gcc-c++
dnf -y install lrzsz
dnf -y install python-devel
dnf -y install compat-db*
dnf -y install compat-gcc-34
dnf -y install compat-gcc-34-c++
dnf -y install compat-libcap1
dnf -y install compat-libstdc++-33
dnf -y install compat-libstdc++-33.i686
dnf -y install glibc-*
dnf -y install glibc-*.i686
dnf -y install libXpm-*.i686
dnf -y install libXp.so.6
dnf -y install libXt.so.6
dnf -y install libXtst.so.6
dnf -y install libXext
dnf -y install libXext.i686
dnf -y install libXtst
dnf -y install libXtst.i686
dnf -y install libX11
dnf -y install libX11.i686
dnf -y install libXau
dnf -y install libXau.i686
dnf -y install libxcb
dnf -y install libxcb.i686
dnf -y install libXi
dnf -y install libXi.i686
dnf -y install libgcc_s.so.1
dnf -y install libstdc++.i686
dnf -y install libstdc++-devel
dnf -y install libstdc++-devel.i686
#dnf -y install libaio
#dnf -y install libaio.i686
#dnf -y install libaio-devel
#dnf -y install libaio-devel.i686
dnf -y install ksh
dnf -y install libXp
dnf -y install libaio-devel
dnf -y install numactl
dnf -y install numactl-devel
dnf -y install make -y
dnf -y install sysstat -y
dnf -y install unixODBC
dnf -y install unixODBC-devel
dnf -y install elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97
dnf -y install elfutils-libelf-devel
dnf -y install redhat-lsb-core
dnf -y install unzip
dnf -y install *vnc*
dnf -y install libnsl
dnf -y install make
dnf -y install cmake
dnf install -y kmod
dnf install -y kmod-libs
dnf install -y readline
dnf install -y readline-devel
dnf install -y rlwrap
dnf -y install kmod-redhat-oracleasm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libnsl-2.28-49.p02.ky10.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.45.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -q compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libcap1 readline readline-develrlwrap ipmiutil
##libaio版本降級
#卸載
rpm -qa|grep libaio
rpm -e --nodeps libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.p01.ky10.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps libaio-0.3.112-1.p01.ky10.x86_64
#安裝
su - root
cd /backup/libaio
ls
rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
##gcc降級到4.8.5
#備份
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7.3
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-7.3
#拷貝gcc4.8.5和gcc-c++-4.8.5到/backup/gcc，安裝
# centos7.9中提取
cd /backup/gcc
rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps--force
1:cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
2:gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
3:glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm
4:glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm
5:kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64.rpm
6:libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
7:mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
8:autogen-libopts-5.18-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
9:gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
10:keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
11:krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64.rpm
12:libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
13:libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
14:libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
15:libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
16:libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
17:libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
18:ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm
19:ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm
20:openssl-1:1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
21:openssl098e-0.9.8e-29.el7.centos.3.x86_64.rpm
22:openssl-devel-1:1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
23:openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
24:pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
25:pkgconfig-1:0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
26:tcl-1:8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
27:zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
28:zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
#驗證
gcc -v
g++ -v
#查看libstdc是否安裝上
rpm -qa|grep libstdc
libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
#如果未安裝上，卸載7.3后重裝libstdc++-4.8.5
rpm -qa|grep libstdc
rpm -e --nodeps libstdc++-7.3.0-20190804.35.p02.ky10.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-20190804.35.p02.ky10.x86_64
rpm -ivh --nodeps libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
rpm -ivh --nodeps libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
## ,如果后面sqlplus提示錯誤，需拷貝庫libnnz11.so
cd /tmp
cp libnnz11.so /usr/lib64/
chmod 775 /usr/lib64/libnnz11.so
##設置主機名
hostnamectl set-hostname shhs52
hostname
##設置hosts
echo "192.168.1.52 shhs52" >> /etc/hosts
cat /etc/hosts
##設置英文環境
echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >> ~/.bash_profile
cat ~/.bash_profile
##配置磁盤
pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
vgcreate oraclevg /dev/sdb
vgcreate backupvg /dev/sdc
lvcreate -n oraclelv -L100000M oraclevg
lvcreate -n oradatalv -L 100000M oraclevg
lvcreate -n backuplv -L200000M backupvg
lvcreate -n archivelv -L 100000M backupvg
mkfs.xfs /dev/oraclevg/oraclelv
mkfs.xfs /dev/oraclevg/oradatalv
mkfs.xfs /dev/backupvg/archivelv
mkfs.xfs /dev/backupvg/backuplv
cat << EOF >> /etc/fstab
/dev/oraclevg/oraclelv /oracle xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/oraclevg/oradatalv /oradata xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/backupvg/backuplv /backup xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/backupvg/archivelv /archive xfs defaults 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults, size = 6144m 0 0
EOF
cat /etc/fstab
mkdir /oracle
mkdir /oradata
mkdir /backup
mkdir /archive
mount /oracle
mount /oradata
mount /backup
mount /archive
mount -o remount /dev/shm
df -h
##配置用戶和組
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60001 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60002 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60003 oper
useradd -u 61001 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
#passwd oracle
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle
echo "oracle ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
##創建目錄和權限
mkdir -p /oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata
chown -R oracle:oinstall /archive
chown -R oracle:oinstall /backup
chmod -R 775 /oracle
chmod -R 775 /oradata
chmod -R 775 /archive
chmod -R 775 /backup
##配置系統限制
cat << EOF >> /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 16384
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle hard memlock 6000000
oracle soft memlock 6000000
EOF
cat /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nproc 16384" >/etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
cat /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
echo "session required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login
cat /etc/pam.d/login
##修改內核參數，物理內存8G
cat << EOF >>/etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.shmmax = 5033164800
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
vm.nr_hugepages = 2500
EOF
cat /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
##關閉透明頁
cat << EOF>> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
EOF
cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
##關閉NUMA功能
sed -ie 's/rhgb quiet/rhgb quiet numa=off/g' /etc/default/grub
cat /etc/default/grub
grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
##關閉selinux
sed 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' -i /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
##關閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
#systemctl status firewalld.service
##配置oracle環境變量
cat << EOF >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export PS1="[\`whoami\`@\`hostname\`:"'\$PWD]\$'
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=\$TMP
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
#export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=shhsdb
export ORACLE_SID=shhsdb
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
export
PATH=.:\$PATH:\$HOME/.local/bin:\$HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/usr/ccs/bin
export THREADS_FLAG=native
umask=022
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
EOF
cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle 11gr2 11.2.0.4安裝，補丁220118
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
##上傳軟件并解壓
#上傳至backup文件夾
su - root
cd /backup
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_database.zip
chown -R oracle:oinstall /backup
chmod -R 775 /backup
##替換unzip,oracle11g自帶的unzip安裝會出錯
su - oracle
cd /backup/database/install
mv unzip unzip.bak
ln -s /usr/bin/unzip .
##安裝
su - oracle
vncserver
--vncserver -list
--vnc
xhost +
env|grep ORACLE
cd /backup/database
ls
#./runInstaller
./runInstaller -jreLoc $JRE_HOME
#跳出對話框“agent nmhs”,也需要修改ins_emagent.mk176行
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)\)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g'/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
#以ROOT執行腳本
1. /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
##創建監聽
su - oracle
netca
netstat -an|grep 1521
##替換補丁工具Opatch
su - oracle
cd $ORACLE_HOME
ls
cd OPatch/
./opatch version
cd ..
mv OPatch OPatch.BAK
cp -r /backup/psu/OPatch .
ls
cd OPatch/
./opatch version
## 打DBPSU補丁33477185
#查看補丁readme
#驗證補丁是否符合要求
su - oracle
cd /backup/psu
ls
cd 33477185/
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
#打補丁
opatch apply
是否繼續 y
電子郵件/用戶名 enter
是否不希望收到有關安全問題 y
本地是否已準備打補丁 y
## 打補丁OJVM 33561250
su - oracle
cd /backup/psu/33561250
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
opatch apply
y
y
--創建實例
dbca
shhsdb
存儲位置
/oradata/SHHSDB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle 11g 安裝后設置
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.180天密碼過期
select * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT';
alter profile default limit PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
2.關閉審計
show parameter audit;
alter system set audit_trail=none scope=spfile;
shutdown immediate
startup
3.EM管理控制臺的使用
emctl start dbconsole
emctl status dbconsole
http://ip:1158/em/console
emctl status/start/stop dbconsole;
emca -help
#emca -repos drop
emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop
emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create
4.關閉所有數據庫服務，備份一次安裝代碼
lsnrctl stop
emctl stop dbconsole
sqlplus / as sysdba
shutdown immediate;
exit;
su - root
cd /
tar -zcvf oracle_20221005.tar.gz /oracle
5.設置自動啟動
# 設置dbstart、dbshut的80、50行
sed 's/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$1/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$ORACLE_HOME/g'-i /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart
sed 's/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$1/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$ORACLE_HOME/g'-i /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbshut
# 設置開機自啟動項
sed 's/db_1:N/db_1:Y/g' -i /etc/oratab
vi /etc/oratab
cat /etc/oratab
cat<<EOF>> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
su - oracle -lc"/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - oracle -lc"/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart"
su - oracle -lc"/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
EOF
ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle 11g 簡單操作
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#創建數據庫表、用戶、授權
create tablespace itpux datafile '/oradata/SHHSDB/itpux01.dbf' size 20m;
create user itpux identified by itpux123 default tablespace itpux;
grant dba to itpux;
#創建表
sqlplus "/as sysdba";
conn itpux/itpux123;
create table hs_itpuxt1(id number(12) primary key, name varchar(20));
insert into hs_itpuxt1 values(1,'hsxtitpux01');
insert into hs_itpuxt1 values(2,'hsxtitpux02');
commit;
select * from hs_itpuxt1;
總結
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