c#操作word表格
【轉】最近由于工作需要，做了一些關于c#操作word文檔方面的工作．主要是對word中表格的操作，以下是部分代碼，關于操作不規則表格的．
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices ;
using System.Threading;
public void MakeMyTable(DataTable DT,string strFilePath)
?? {
???
??? string strEnd?? = this.txtEnd.Text.Trim().ToString();
??? string strStart = this.txtStart.Text.Trim().ToString();
//生成文檔分頁中的起始和終止頁
??? string strSign = "("+strStart + "-" + strEnd + ")";
??? //殺掉所有word進程以保證速度
??? //KillWordProcess();
??? object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
??? object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
??? object filename= strFilePath;
??? Word.Application wordApp=new Word.ApplicationClass();
??? Word.Document wordDoc=wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing);
??? try
??? {
???? //生成過程中屏蔽返回按扭，不允許中途停止
???? Button2.Enabled = false;
???? #region 生成文檔
???? //設置文檔寬度
???? wordApp.Selection.PageSetup.LeftMargin = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2"));
???? wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.HorizontalPercentScrolled = 11 ;
???? wordApp.Selection.PageSetup.RightMargin = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2"));
???? Object start = Type.Missing;
???? Object end = Type.Missing;
???? Object unit = Type.Missing;
???? Object count = Type.Missing;
???? wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).Delete(ref unit, ref count);
???? object rng = Type.Missing;
???? string strInfo = this.txtNameCh.Text.ToString()+"明細表"+strSign+"\r\n";
???? start = 0;
???? end = 0;
???? wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).InsertBefore(strInfo);
???? wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).Font.Name = "Verdana";
???? wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).Font.Size = 20;
???? wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
???? start = 8;
???? end = strInfo.Length;
???? wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).InsertParagraphAfter();//插入回車
???? if(DT.Rows.Count>0)
???? {
????? //存在數據項
????? //添加一個表格
????? object missingValue = Type.Missing;
????? object location = strInfo.Length; //注：若location超過已有字符的長度將會出錯。一定要比"明細表"串多一個字符
????? Word.Range rng2 = wordDoc.Range(ref location, ref location);
????? wordDoc.Tables.Add(rng2, 13, 6, ref missingValue, ref missingValue);
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Rows.HeightRule = Word.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightAtLeast;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Rows.Height = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0.8"));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Font.Size = 10;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Font.Name = "宋體";
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;
????? //設置表格樣式
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
?????
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
?????
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
????? //????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
????? //????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
????? //????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
????? //第一行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,4).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,5));
????? //第二行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,5).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,6));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,4).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,5));
????? #region 插入數據行
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "cell11";
????? //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell11"].ToString();
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "cell13";
????? //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell13"].ToString();
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "cell21";
????? //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell21"].ToString();
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 3).Range.Text = "cell23";
????? //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell23"].ToString();
????? #endregion
????? #region 第三行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,3));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "cell31";
?????
?????
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 3).Range.Text = "cell33";
?????
????? #endregion
????? #region 第五行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
????? #endregion
????? #region 第四行顯示
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 1).Range.Text = "cell41";
?????
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 3).Range.Text = "cell43";
?????
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 5).Range.Text = "cell45";
?????
????? #endregion
????? #region 第六行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5, 1).Range.Text = "cell51";
?????
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6, 1).Range.Text = "cdll61";
?????
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
????? #endregion
????? #region 第七行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 1).Range.Text = "cell71";
?????
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
????? #endregion
????? #region 第八行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3));
?????
????? #endregion
????? #region 第九行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,2));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,4));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 1).Range.Text = "cell91";
????? //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["cell91"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"無");
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 3).Range.Text = "cell93";
???
????? #endregion
????? #region 第十行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,2));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,4));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 1).Range.Text = "cell101";
?????
?
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 3).Range.Text = "cdll103";
????? //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["Label"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"無");
????? #endregion
????? #region 第十一行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,2));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,4));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 1).Range.Text = "cell111";
?????
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 3).Range.Text = "cell113";
???
????? #endregion
????? #region 第十二行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,2));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,4));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 1).Range.Text = "cell121";
?????
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 3).Range.Text = "cell123";
????? #endregion
????? #region 第十三行顯示
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,2));
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,4));
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 1).Range.Text = "cell131";
?????
????? ******************
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 3).Range.Text = "cell133";
??
????? #endregion
????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Select();
????? wordApp.Application.Selection.Cut();
????? //重新成聲所有表
???
?????
????? for(int i = 0; i<=DT.Rows.Count-1;i++)
????? {
?????? wordApp.Application.Selection.Paste();
?????? int k = i+1;
?????? #region??? 更新數據
?????? #region 插入數據行
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["1"].ToString();
?
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["2"].ToString();
?
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["3"].ToString();
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["4"].ToString();
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第三行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(3, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["5"].ToString();
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(3, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["6"].ToString();
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第五行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(5, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["7"].ToString();
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(5, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第四行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["8"].ToString();
?
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["9"].ToString();
?
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 6).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["0"].ToString();
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第六行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(6, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["11"].ToString();
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(6, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第七行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(7, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["12"].ToString();
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(7, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第八行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? string strTechlevel = DT.Rows[i]["Level"].ToString();
?????? string returnTechlevel = "";
?????? switch(strTechlevel)
?????? {
??????? case "1":
???????? returnTechlevel = "Level1";
???????? break;
??????? case "2":
???????? returnTechlevel = "Level2";
???????? break;
??????? case "3":
???????? returnTechlevel = "Level3";
???????? break;
??????? case "0":
???????? returnTechlevel = "Level4";
???????? break;
??????? default:
???????? returnTechlevel = "Level5";
???????? break;
?????? }
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(8, 2).Range.Text = returnTechlevel;
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第九行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["14"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"無");
?
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["15"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第十行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["16"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"無");
?
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["17"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"無");
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第十一行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(11, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["18"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(11, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["19"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第十二行顯示
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(12, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["20"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(12, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["21"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
?????? #endregion
?????? #region 第十三行顯示
?????
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(13, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["22"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
?????? ******************
??????
?????? wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(13, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["23"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
?????? #endregion
?????? #endregion
?????? //插入分頁
?????? if(i!=DT.Rows.Count-1)
?????? {
??????? object mymissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
??????? object myunit = Word.WdUnits.wdStory;
??????? wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref myunit,ref mymissing);
??????? object pBreak= (int)Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
??????? wordApp.Selection.InsertBreak( ref pBreak );
?????? }
????? }
????
????? wordDoc.SaveAs(ref filename, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing, ref missing);
???
???
????? wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
????? wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
????? if ( wordDoc != null )
????? {
?????? System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordDoc);
?????? wordDoc = null;
????? }
????? if ( wordApp != null )
????? {
?????? System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
?????? wordApp = null;
????? }
????? GC.Collect();
????? //KillWordProcess();
????? string strUrl = "MakeWordFile.aspx?username="+Request.QueryString["username"].ToString();
????? utility.ShowPopMessage("文檔生成完畢！",strUrl);
???? }
???? else
???? {
????? utility.ShowPopMessage("無任何數據！");
???? }
???? #endregion
???
??? }
??? catch
??? {
???? wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
???? wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
???? if ( wordDoc != null )
???? {
????? System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordDoc);
????? wordDoc = null;
???? }
???? if ( wordApp != null )
???? {
????? System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
????? wordApp = null;
???? }
???? GC.Collect();
???? utility.ShowPopMessage("文檔生成失敗！");
??? }
?? }
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/X-Jonney/archive/2009/05/22/1487292.html
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