感謝http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/3969390.html? 博友的分享

最近在學習selenium的一些鼠標的相關操作

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自己在百度的相關操作代碼

/**
* Selenium Keys鍵盤按鍵包使用實例鍵盤操作
*/
@Test
public void RightClickTest() throws Exception {
//右擊和左鍵雙擊操作
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
//右鍵操作用到Action類
Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
actions.contextClick(element).perform(); //右擊哪個元素，如果不傳的話默認左上角元素
// actions.doubleClick(element).build().perform(); //左鍵雙擊，如果不寫build也是可以的
//選擇右側的菜單,選擇的也是另存為
Robot robot = new Robot();

// This will bring the selection down one by one

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);

Thread.sleep(1000);

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);

Thread.sleep(1000);

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);

Thread.sleep(1000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
}

如下為對方原文

selenium webdriver 右鍵另存為下載文件（結合robot and autoIt）

最近一直在研究selenium webdriver右鍵菜單，發現selenium webdriver 無法操作瀏覽器右鍵菜單，如圖

如果我想右鍵另存為，根本操作不了。

也有在網上看到webdriver right click option的一些代碼，拿來用發現不能用的。

Actions act = new Actions(driver);WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("xpath"));act.moveToElement(link).contextClick().sendKeys(Keys.ArrowsDown).build().perform();

使用Actions沒辦法拿到右鍵菜單。

后來在某論壇發帖，一個印度籍的專家給出solution， perfect！完美解決

http://forumsqa.com/question/how-to-click-the-option-of-the-menu-which-the-right-click-pop-up/

方案如下：

1.selenium 彈出右鍵菜單

2.robot選擇相關菜單

3.調用autoIt實現windows gui另存操作

tips:?

目測autoIt沒法操作web elements,比如我當前使用autoIt獲取富文本框，卻沒法拿到相關的 classs,拿到的只能是瀏覽器的信息

廢話不多說，test case 如下

1.打開autoIt的官網

2.click download 頁面

3.選擇autoIt下載圖標，單擊右鍵另存為

4.在彈出另存為窗口輸入指定路徑，單擊保存

如果您有selenium基礎，1~2都很easy。 調出右鍵菜單只需要action的contexClick方法

Action.contextClick(myElement).build().perform();

接下來就是選擇右鍵菜單的另存為

使用robot，模擬鍵盤操作，使用方向鍵?↓

Robot robot = new Robot();// This will bring the selection down one by onerobot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);// This is to release the down key, before this enter will not workrobot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

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接下來就該交給autoIt處理另存為窗口

autoIt使用方法：

依次定位保存按鈕，使用ControlFocus方法，定位編輯框（文件名）title是“另存為”，class是Edit ，instance 是1?

然后使用ControlSetText方法輸入保存路徑，定位保存按鈕，使用ControlClick方法單擊保存按鈕

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ControlFocus("另存為", "","Edit1");ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1 ; Wait 10 seconds for the Upload window to appearWinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10); Set input focus to the edit control of Upload window using the handle returned by WinWaitControlFocus("另存為","","Edit1")Sleep(2000); Set the File name text on the Edit fieldControlSetText("另存為", "", "Edit1", "d:\autoit-v3-setup")Sleep(2000); Click on the Open buttonControlClick("另存為", "","Button1");

然后使用autoIt轉換為EXE格式的可執行文件

使用java的runTime類調用

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\test\\download.exe");

全部代碼如下：

package com.packt.webdriver.chapter2;import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; //import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.Navigation; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium; import com.thoughtworks.selenium.webdriven.WebDriverBackedSelenium;public class AutoItDownload {public static void main (String [] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException{String URL="https://www.autoitscript.com";//avoid Chrome warnning message like "unsupported command-line flag --ignore-certificate-errors. "ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();options.addArguments("--test-type");System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);//WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();driver.get(URL);driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);WebElement editor=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu-item-207']"));Actions actions=new Actions(driver);actions.moveToElement(editor).perform();//locate download linkWebElement d=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu-item-209']/a"));d.click();Thread.sleep(5000);//right click the download link//locate download link//right click the download linkWebElement download=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//img[starts-with(@alt,'download autoit')]"));//*[@id="content-area"]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/p/a/imgJavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor)driver;// roll down and keep the element to the center of browserjs.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", download);actions.moveToElement(download).contextClick().build().perform();Robot robot = new Robot();// This will bring the selection down one by onerobot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);//Thread.sleep(1000);// This is to release the down key, before this enter will not workrobot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);Thread.sleep(1000);robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);// this code block will snapshot the browserFile scrShot=new File("d:\\1.png");File scrFile= ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);try {FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, scrShot);} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockSystem.out.println("Can't save screenshot");e.printStackTrace();} finally{System.out.println("screen shot finished");}// System.out.println(scrFile.getAbsolutePath());//call autoIt to save the filetry {Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\test\\download.exe");} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}Thread.sleep(150000);driver.quit();}}

效果圖：

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gyadmin/p/10448825.html

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