用的fileupload组件实现的大文件上传
1.FileUploadServlet.java文件，實現(xiàn)上傳處理
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
? private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
? public FileUploadServlet()
? {
? super();
? }
? protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
? HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
? {
? this.doPost(request, response);
? }
? protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
? HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
? {
? final long MAX_SIZE = 2048 * 1024 * 1024;// 設(shè)置上傳文件最大值為2G，可以改為更大
? // 允許上傳的文件格式的列表
? final String[] allowedExt = new String[]
? { "exe","jpg","DT" };
? response.setContentType("text/html");
? // 設(shè)置字符編碼為UTF-8, 統(tǒng)一編碼，處理出現(xiàn)亂碼問題
? response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
? // 實例化一個硬盤文件工廠,用來配置上傳組件ServletFileUpload
? DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
? // 用以上工廠實例化上傳組件
? ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);
? // 設(shè)置最大上傳大小
? sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE);
? PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
? // 從request得到所有上傳域的列表
? List fileList = null;
? try
? {
? fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request);
? } catch (FileUploadException e)
? {// 處理文件尺寸過大異常
? if (e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException)
? {
? out.println("文件尺寸超過規(guī)定大小:" + MAX_SIZE + "字節(jié)<p />");
? out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
? return;
? }
? e.printStackTrace();
? }
? // 沒有文件上傳
? if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0)
? {
? out.println("請選擇上傳文件<p />");
? out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
? return;
? }
? //文件大小取兩位小數(shù)
? DecimalFormat digit=new DecimalFormat("0.00");
? // 得到所有上傳的文件
? Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator();
? // 循環(huán)處理所有文件
? while (fileItr.hasNext())
? {
? FileItem fileItem = null;
? String path = null;
? double size = 0;
? // 得到當前文件
? fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();
? // 忽略簡單form字段而不是上傳域的文件域(<input type="text" />等)
? if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField())
? {
? continue;
? }
? // 得到文件的大小，K為單位并保留兩位小數(shù)
? size = (double)fileItem.getSize()/1024;
? if ("".equals(path) || size == 0)
? {
? out.println("<html><head><title>上傳處理界面</title></head>");
? out.println("請選擇上傳文件<p />");
? out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
? out.println("</html>");
? return;
? }
? // 得到文件的完整路徑
? path = fileItem.getName();
? ??
? // 得到去除路徑的文件名
? String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
? // 得到文件的擴展名(無擴展名時將得到全名)
? String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
? // 拒絕接受規(guī)定文件格式之外的文件類型
? int allowFlag = 0;
? int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;
? for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)
? {
? if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext))
? break;
? }
? if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount)
? {
? out.println("<html><head><title>上傳處理界面</title></head>");
? out.println("請上傳以下類型的文件<p />");
? for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)
? out.println("*." + allowedExt[allowFlag]
? + " ");
? out.println("<p /><a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
? out.println("</html>");
? return;
? }
? try
? {
? // 保存文件到服務(wù)器根目錄下
? fileItem.write(new File("\\"+t_name));
? System.out.println(t_name);
? out.println("<html><head><title>上傳處理界面</title></head>");
? out.println("文件名稱為：" + path + "<br>");
? out.println("文件上傳成功， 已保存為: " + t_name
? + "<br>"+" 文件大小: " + digit.format(size) + "K <p />");
? out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">繼續(xù)上傳</a>");
? out.println("</html>");
? } catch (Exception e)
? {
? e.printStackTrace();
? }
? }
? }
}
2.FileUpload.html文件，實現(xiàn)上傳頁面。
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上傳</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" size="30"
name="file01" /><br>
<pre> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="上傳"> <input name="reset" type="reset" value="重置">
</pre>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.配置web.xml文件中的的servlet和過濾器，過濾器解決上傳文件名為中文時出現(xiàn)亂碼。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<display-name>FileUploadServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>FileUploadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/FileUploadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>setCharacterEncoding </filter-name>
<filter-class>com.xulu.EncodingChange</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>ignore </param-name>
<param-value>true </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding </param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8 </param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>setCharacterEncoding </filter-name>
<url-pattern>/* </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
</web-app>
4.過濾器文件EncodingChange.java和setCharacterEncoding.java分別如下，并且在根目錄下的WEB-INF\classes\com\xulu文件夾中放入他它們編譯生成的.class文件
package com.xulu;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class EncodingChange implements Filter
{
? protected String encoding = null;
? protected FilterConfig filterconfig = null;
? protected boolean ignore = true;
? public void destroy()
? {
? this.encoding = null;
? this.filterconfig = null;
? }
? public void doFilter(ServletRequest requests, ServletResponse responses,
? FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
? {
? // TODO Auto-generated method stub
? HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requests;
? HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) responses;
? if (ignore || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)
? {
? String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
? if (encoding != null)
? {
? request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
? request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Student");
? request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Teacher");
? request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Admin");
? }
? }
? chain.doFilter(request, response);
? }
? public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException
? {
? // TODO Auto-generated method stub
? this.filterconfig = filterconfig;
? this.encoding = filterconfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
? String value = filterconfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
? if (value == null)
? {
? this.ignore = true;
? } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
? {
? this.ignore = true;
? } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
? {
? this.ignore = true;
? } else
? {
? this.ignore = false;
? }
? }
? public String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request)
? {
? return this.encoding;
? }
}
和
package com.xulu;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class setCharacterEncoding implements Filter{
protected String encoding=null;
protected FilterConfig filterconfig=null;
protected boolean ignore=true;
public void destroy() {
this.encoding=null;
this.filterconfig=null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest requests, ServletResponse responses,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)requests;
HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)responses;
if(ignore||request.getCharacterEncoding()==null){
String encoding=selectEncoding(request);
if(encoding!=null){
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Student");
request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Teacher");
request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Admin");
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.filterconfig = filterconfig;
this.encoding = filterconfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterconfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null) {
this.ignore = true;
} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
this.ignore = true;
} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
this.ignore = true;
} else {
this.ignore = false;
}
}
public String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request){
return this.encoding;
}
}
5.在瀏覽器中就可以實現(xiàn)頁面的上傳了，訪問http://localhost:8080/**/FileUpload.html就可以了。其中**為自己命名的web文件夾，如DoUpload，上面的文件都在該目錄里，且DoUpload文件夾放在Tomcat的webapp文件夾下。
補充：在上述所有步驟之前需引入三個.jar文件，分別為commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar，commons-io-1.4.jar和servlet-api.jar網(wǎng)上可以下載到
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