?【英語詞匯】?表示“總結”、“斷定”“概括”、“歸納”的詞語

??????????????

????????????conclude、?judge、generalize、summarize

?

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????佳中

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conclude??“結論”、“斷定”，語氣肯定。其名詞是?conclusion。

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????1) After waiting for an hour we?concluded?that she wasn’t come. ??等了一小時后,我們斷定她不

???????會來了。

????2）It would be a mistake to?conclude?that unselfish concern has disappeared.?????斷定說無私的

???????關懷已經不復存在，那就錯了。

????3) What can you?conclude?from these observations?????你從這些觀察中能得出什么結論?

????4)?According to the present invistigation, we cannot conclude that he is guilty of the crime.

???????根據目前的調查,我們不能斷定他是犯了罪 （我們不能作出他犯罪的結論）。

????5) We have come to the?conclusion?that it is unwise to take further actions against the

???????incident.????我們得出結論，對這一事件采取進一步行動是不明智的。

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judge?“判斷”，指經過仔細審核、考察之后做出的判斷。其名詞是?judgment。

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????1) We cannot?judge?the whole situation till we examine all the obtained information????

???????carefully.?????在我們審度所有得到的信息之前，我們無法判斷整個局勢。

????2）According to these proofs, we cannot?judge?whether he is guilty of the crime.

???????根據這些證據，我們還無法判斷（斷定）他犯罪。

????3）It is not trelaible to?judge?a person only by his appearance.?????興憑外表判斷一個人是不

???????可靠的。

????4) If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will certainly not be able to make

???????sensible?judgment.?????如果一個人很容易被情感陷阱欺騙，他肯定不能做出明智的判斷。

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summarize??“總結”、“歸納”，指經過分析后作出歸納總結。其名詞是?summary。

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????1）Philosophy is the scientific knowledge that?summarizes?the nature and society.

???????哲學是歸納總結自然與社會的科學知識。

????2) The main aims of this course are to cultivate students' ability to read fast and

??????summarize?what they have read.????本課程的主要目的是培養學生快速閱讀和歸納閱讀內容的能

???????力。

????3)?We need to?review and summarize of related literatures both at home and abroad before we

????????start the program.?????在我們開始該項目之前，我們需要先對國內外相關文獻進行歸納和評論。 ?

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sum up????“總結”、“歸納”， 相當于?summarize，?多用于口語。

????

????1) Will you please?sum up?the main ideas of this article?????請把這篇文章的大意歸納一下?

????2）I consider it worthwhile trying to?sum up?our experience in learning. ???我認為我們有必要

???????總結一下我們學習英語的經驗。

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generalize??“判斷”、“概括”，“歸納”，指對……進行概括，從……籠統地概括出一般的或的規律。

????????????????或作一般性的結論。

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????1) You cannot?generalize?about the effect of the drug from one or two cases.???你不能從一兩個

???????病例來判斷藥物的效果。

????2) I have analyzed and?generalized?the relevant domestic and international literatures in

???????recent years.???我分析和總結了最近年國內外的文獻。

????3) It is difficult to?generalize?about job trends withouty a thorough investigation into the

???????market.????沒有對市場作徹底調查要歸納出就業趨勢并非易事

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/function/1124881

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