• 操作系統版本Windows 11 X64專業版
• Visual Studio 2019 Professional
• Cygwin64安裝gcc-core、g++、gdb、make、libtool包
• 以下所有命令均在“Cygwin64 Terminal”命令行中執行

1 Windows C library headers and libraries.

WindowsCrtIncludeDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt' WindowsCrtLibDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\' INCLUDE="${WindowsCrtIncludeDir};$INCLUDE" LIB="${WindowsCrtLibDir}x64;$LIB"

2 Windows API headers and libraries.

WindowsSdkIncludeDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\' WindowsSdkLibDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\um\' INCLUDE="${WindowsSdkIncludeDir}um;${WindowsSdkIncludeDir}shared;$INCLUDE" LIB="${WindowsSdkLibDir}x64;$LIB"

3 Visual C++ tools, headers and libraries.

VSINSTALLDIR='C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional' VCINSTALLDIR="${VSINSTALLDIR}"'\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133' PATH=`cygpath -u "${VCINSTALLDIR}"`/bin/Hostx64/x64:"$PATH" INCLUDE="${VCINSTALLDIR}"'\include;'"${INCLUDE}" LIB="${VCINSTALLDIR}"'\lib\X64;'"${LIB}"export INCLUDE LIB

4 configure, and build commands.

PATH=/usr/local/msvc64/bin:$PATH export PATH echo ${PATH} #win32_target僅反選一下最接近的版本 win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP # for MSVC 9.0 win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0 win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0 win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0

5 scripts ‘ar-lib’ and ‘compile’.

#cygwin cmd run cd $HOME mkdir msvc

下載ar-lib后保存至cygwin安裝目錄$HOME/msvc/ar-lib

下載compile后保存至cygwin安裝目錄$HOME/msvc/compile

#cygwin cmd run cd $HOME/msvc chmod a+x ar-lib compile

6 libiconv

下載libiconv

cd D:/build/pg tar -xf libiconv-1.16.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.16./configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/usr/local/msvc64 \--enable-static=no \CC="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \CFLAGS="-MD" \CXX="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \CXXFLAGS="-MD" \CPPFLAGS="-D_WIN32_WINNT=$win32_target -I/usr/local/msvc64/include" \LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/msvc64/lib" \LD="link" \NM="dumpbin -symbols" \STRIP=":" \AR="$HOME/msvc/ar-lib lib" \RANLIB=":"

修改libiconv-1.16\libcharset\lib\relocatable-stub.c,注釋

/* extern LIBCHARSET_DLL_EXPORTED void libcharset_set_relocation_prefix (const char *orig_prefix, const char *curr_prefix); */

因為libcharset_set_relocation_prefix方法已經在libcharset.h中聲明過了。

make make check make install

7 gettext

下載gettext

cd D:/build/pg tar -xf gettext-0.21.tar.gz cd gettext-0.21./configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/usr/local/msvc64 \--with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/msvc64 \--enable-static=no \CC="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \CFLAGS="-MD" \CXX="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \CXXFLAGS="-MD" \CPPFLAGS="-D_WIN32_WINNT=$win32_target -I/usr/local/msvc64/include" \LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/msvc64/lib" \LD="link" \NM="dumpbin -symbols" \STRIP=":" \AR="$HOME/msvc/ar-lib lib" \RANLIB=":" make make check make install cd .. rm -rf gettext-0.21

8 最后

安裝完成后從cygwin安裝目錄中的usr/local/msvc64復制到你的VC庫即可。

總結

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