點擊上方“?得分初中”→點擊右上角“?...?”→點選“?設置星標??★?/置頂”，為得分初中加上星標，提前助力中考?

1.仁愛版英語7-8年級下冊同步知識精講總結

2.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit1主題1知識精講

3.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit1 Topic2知識精講

4.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit1 Topic3知識精講

5.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit2 Topic1知識精講

6.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit2 Topic2知識精講

7.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit2 Topic3知識精講

8.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit3 Topic1知識精講

9.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit3 Topic2知識精講

10.仁愛版九年級英語上冊Unit3 Topic3知識精講

11.仁愛版九年級英語上冊電子課本(高清可下載)

Unit 4 Topic 1 單詞

rocket	n.火箭
metal	n.金屬
satellite	n.衛星
spaceship	n.宇宙飛船
lock	n.鎖 v.(用鎖)鎖上,被鎖住
laptop	n.手提電腦
bulb	n.電燈泡
airplane	n.飛機
Korea	n.朝鮮;韓國
invention	n.發明,創造
list	v.列清單,把……列表 n.名單;目錄;清單
thought	n.想法,看法,主意
silly	adj.愚蠢的,傻的
brainstorm	v.集思廣益,動腦筋
evaluate	v.估值,評價,評估
detailed	adj.詳細的
redesign	v.重新設計
imagination	n.想象力;相像
balloon	n.氣球;熱氣球
gun	n.槍,炮

robot	n.機器人
keyboard	n.鍵盤
explorer	n.探險者,勘探者
mark	n.標示;記號;符號 v.做記號,做標記
system	n.體系,方法,制度
digital	adj.數碼的,數字的
crayon	n.彩色鉛筆(粉筆、蠟筆)等
man-made	adj.人造的;非天然的
hard-wearing	adj.耐磨的

Unit 4 Topic 1 課文動畫/音頻

p81-1a 動畫：

p83-1a 動畫:

p85-1a 動畫：

Unit 4 Topic 1 課文翻譯

Unit 4 Amazing science.
Topic 1 When was it invented?

Section A

Kangkang:Jane, why are you unhappy?
康康：簡，你怎么不高興啊？
Jane:Because I was not allowed to play computer games last night.
簡：因為我昨天晚上沒玩成電腦游戲。
Kangkang:It's bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.
康康：你如果花太多時間玩游戲的話會有損健康。
Jane:Maybe you're right.
簡：或許你說得對。
(Kangkang shows a model to Jane.)
(康康給簡看了一個模型。)
Kangkang:Look at this.
康康：你看。
Jane:A model rocket! Who made it?
簡：一個火箭模型！誰做的？
Kangkang:It was made by me.
康康：我做的。
Jane:Wow! What's it made of?
簡：哇！它是用什么做成的？
Kangkang:It's made of metal. Do you know what a rocket is used for?
康康：用金屬做成的。你知道火箭是用來干什么的嗎？
Jane:Sure. It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
簡：當然啦。它是用來把衛星或宇宙飛船發往太空的。
Kangkang:You're right. I've learned a lot about spaceships from Mr. Brown and then I made this model rocket. I wish I could go into space some day.
康康：是的。我從布朗先生那里學到了很多關于太空飛船的知識，然后我就做了這個火箭模型。我希望有一天能夠飛往太空。
Jane:I hope your dream will come true.
簡：祝你愿望成真。

Section B

Michael:Look, a light bulb!
邁克爾：看，一個燈泡！
Jane:Yeah. it is widely used by people everywhere. Do you know when it was invented?
簡：嗯。現在各地的人們都廣泛使用燈泡。你知道燈泡是什么時候發明的嗎？
Michael:It was invented in 1879.
邁克爾：是1879年。
Jane:Who invented it?
簡：誰發明的？
Michael:Thomas Edison. It's said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.
邁克爾：托馬斯·愛迪生。據說他一生中發明了兩千多種東西。
Jane:What about the radio?
簡：那收音機呢？
Michael:The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. Jane, let's go this way. Look! An airplane, but it's different form today's.
邁克爾：收音機是由古列爾莫·馬可尼在1895年發明的。簡，我們走這邊。看！有一架飛機，不過它跟現在的飛機不一樣。
Jane:Yes. It was invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903.
簡：是的。這是威爾伯和奧威爾·萊特在1903年發明的。

Section C

An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways.
一項發明可以是一種新產品或者一種做事的新方法。發明會以各種方式出現。
Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things was planted in fields. They were made in factories and invented by someone.
多數情況下，出現一項發明是因為有人努力去解決一個問題。有時候發明是意外的結果。看看你的書包。你有鉛筆、鋼筆、蠟筆、尺子和一些書。這些東西沒有一樣是天然存在的。它們是在工廠里制造出來，被人們發明出來的。
Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.
發明既有趣又令人興奮，每個人都可以是一位發明家。
Do you want to be an inventor? These are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process.
你想成為發明家嗎？這些是在發明過程中要經歷的一些簡單步驟。
You can have wild and crazy thoughts. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren't discouraged by what people said. That's why now we have planes.
你可以有瘋狂又大膽的想法。記住沒有什么想法是愚蠢的。很多人曾嘲笑萊特兄弟，說他們永遠都飛不起來。但是他們并沒有被人們的話打擊。所以現在我們有了飛機。
Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for idea and to evaluate them.
認真計劃是發明過程中很重要的一點。也就是說要集思廣益，評估觀點。
Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. Make a model of your invention. See if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again.
把你的發明詳細畫出來，這樣別人就能懂它是如何運作的。為你的發明做一個模型。看你的發明是否能像計劃的那樣工作。如果不能，就繼續研究，重新設計，再次測試。
Every invention needs a name. Share your inventions with others.
每項發明都需要名字。跟大家分享你的發明。

Section D

Where Are We?

我們在哪里？

Where are we?
我們在哪里？
That was a big question when we first explored our world long ago.
很久以前人們剛開始探索世界的時候這是一個很困難的問題。
The early explorers found that the stars in the sky were good guiding marks.
早期的探索家發現天空中的星星是很好的標記。
Using the stars, they could find out where they were and in which direction they were going.
通過星星，他們能夠知道自己在哪里，在往哪個方向前進。
This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
只要天氣晴朗，星星清晰可見，這種方法就很有效。
But it didn't work so well during the rest of the time.
但是其他時間效果就不太好了。
That was a problem.
這是個問題。
Today, the problem has been solved by the Global Postitoning System(GPS).
現在，這個問題已經被全球定位系統(GPS)解決了。
It is like a man-made star.
它就像是人造星星。
We can use it at any time, in any place and in any weather to find out our position.
我們隨時隨地、在任何天氣狀況下都能用它找到我們的位置。
It can also be used to study the shape of the earth.
它還可以用來研究地球的形狀。
The GPS is a great invention that helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.
全球定位系統是一個很偉大的發明，能夠幫助我們探索地球，尋找位置。

Unit 4 Topic 1 知識梳理Topic1 When was it invented?重點短語：1.be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允許做某事2.allowed sb. to do sth.?允許某人做某事3.sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人話費時間/錢在某事上/做某事4.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.為某人展示某物5.be made of?由……制成(能看出原材料)be made from?由……制成(不能看出原材料)be made by sb.?被某人制造be made in sp.?在某地被制造be made into sth.?被制成什么6.be used for…?被用來……(強調用途或作用)be used to do…?被用來……(強調目的)be used as…?被用作……be used by sb.?被某人使用7.It’s said that?據說8.come about?發生9.achieve/realize one’s dream?實現某人夢想10.during/in one’s life?在某人的一生中11.a new way of doing sth.?一種做某事新方式12.the result of ……的結果13.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人14.do more research?做更多調查15.find out?找出，查明16.work well?效果很好17.as long as?只要18.at any time?在任何時間19.in any place?在任何地方詞形轉換：1.invent v.發明inventor n.發明家invention n.[C]發明物2.think v.想，認為，思考thought n.[C]想法，看法，主意3.imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力，想象4.detail n.細節，詳情detailed adj.詳細的5.explor v.探索，勘探explorer n.探險者，勘探者重點句型：1.What’s it made of/from?它由什么制成？2.I wish I could go into space some day.我希望有一天我能進入太空。3.I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的夢想將會實現。4.Who invented it?誰發明了它？5.Who was it invented by?它被誰發明的？6.--What’s it used for?--It’s used for writing on.--它被用于做什么？--它被用于寫。7.I was not allowed to play computer games last night.昨晚我不被允許玩電腦游戲。8.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.如果你發現太多時間在它們上面對你的眼睛有害。9.--When and where was it developed?--It was developed inJapanin the 1970s.--它什么時候在哪兒被研制的？--它在20世紀70年代在日本被研制。10.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.據說他發明了兩千多項發明在他的一生中。11.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.發明是有趣令人激動的并且每個人都能成為一個發明家。【重點語法】賓語補足語賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構成復合賓語。可作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。(一)名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如：1. We call him Jim.(名詞)???我們叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)?? 我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3. Call him in, please.(副詞)?? 請叫他進來。4. Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語)?? 把它留在課桌上。(二)動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況1. 跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。2. 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結構變成被動語態時，to必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。3. 跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。這類動詞只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？(三)分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況1. 現在分詞作賓語補足語，經常表示正在發生的動作。可跟這類補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2. 過去介詞作賓語補足語，經常表示被動。如：You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理發了。【話題寫作】根據提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。汽車是世界上最重要的運輸工具之一，它的發明極大地影響了人們的生活。過去人們常常靠馬、駱駝等動物來旅行或運送貨物。汽車不僅舒適快捷，同時還可運送大量的人員和貨物。汽車的發明還為人們提供了大量的就業機會。生詞提示：汽車 automobile，運輸 transportation，貨物 goods，大量 large quantities of【參考范文】The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the lifestyles of almost all the people in the world.In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.--END--聲明：以上圖文由評分初中課堂整理于網絡，我們認為原創，若侵立縮小

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