1. 下載Linux對應的RPM包，如：CentOS6.7_64對應的RPM包，如下：

[root@mysql ~]# ll

總用量 113808

-rw-------. 1 root root? ? 1434 12月 13 18:47 anaconda-ks.cfg

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root? ? 42556 12月 13 18:47 install.log

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root? ? 10033 12月 13 18:45 install.log.syslog

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 23135399 12月 13 18:56 MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root? 4586217 12月 13 18:56 MySQL-devel-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 88715219 12月 13 18:56 MySQL-server-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

2. 檢查MySQL及相關RPM包，是否安裝，如果有安裝，則移除(rpm –e 名稱)

[root@mysql ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

[root@mysql ~]# rpm -ev mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps

3. 安裝MySQL

[root@mysql ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-server? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]

warning: user mysql does not exist - using root

warning: group mysql does not exist - using root

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings

[root@mysql ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-devel? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]

[root@mysql ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-client? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]

4. 初始化MySQL及設置密碼

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db? ? ? ? ? ? -- mysql_install_db腳本來生成帳戶和相應權限許可表

WARNING: The host 'mysql' could not be looked up with /usr/bin/resolveip.

This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible

。。省略輸出。。

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system

This file will be read by default by the MySQL server

If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the

--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

[root@mysql ~]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@mysql ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret? ? --查看root賬號密碼

# The random password set for the root user at Tue Dec 13 18:59:06 2016 (local time): 7MhtyX3aZEl9OUf8

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:? ? ? ? ? ? ? --(此處復制粘貼 7MhtyX3aZEl9OUf8)

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.? Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.6.2

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

說明：? 出現(xiàn)mysql>? 表示一切順利成功。

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');? --設置密碼為123456

5. 允許遠程登陸

mysql> use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host? ? ? | user | password? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

| mysql? ? | root | *6D95CDA252C85345E8BC1C4168E962D3949C30F9 |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | *6D95CDA252C85345E8BC1C4168E962D3949C30F9 |

| ::1? ? ? | root | *6D95CDA252C85345E8BC1C4168E962D3949C30F9 |

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 4? Changed: 3? Warnings: 0

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 1? Changed: 1? Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

6. 設置開機自啟動

[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig mysql on

[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql

mysql? ? ? ? ? 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:啟用 3:啟用 4:啟用 5:啟用 6:關閉

7.? MySQL的默認安裝位置

/var/lib/mysql/? ? ? ? ? ? ? #數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄

/usr/share/mysql? ? ? ? ? ? ? #配置文件目錄

/usr/bin? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #相關命令目錄

/etc/init.d/mysql? ? ? ? ? ? ? #啟動腳本

8.? 更改MySQL目錄與字符集

[root@mysql01 /]# cd /

[root@mysql01 /]# mkdir data? ? #建立data目錄

[root@mysql01 /]#? service mysql stop

Shutting down MySQL....? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [? OK? ]

[root@mysql01 /]# mv /var/lib/mysql? /data? #把/var/lib/mysql整個目錄移到/home/data

[root@mysql01 /]#? mkdir -p /data/mysql/binarylog

[root@mysql01 /]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

如果/etc/目錄下沒有my.cnf配置文件，請到/usr/share/mysql/下找到*.cnf文件，拷貝其中一個到/etc/并改名為my.cnf中

[root@mysql ~]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf? ? --修改配置文件位置

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改數(shù)據(jù)存放路徑、mysql.sock路徑以及默認編碼utf-8.

[root@mysql01 /]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[client]

password = 123456

port = 3306

default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

character_set_server = utf8

character_set_client = utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

lower_case_table_names = 1

max_connections = 1000

datadir = /data/mysql/

log_bin = /data/mysql/binarylog/binlog

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

socket? = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

查看字符集

show variables like '%collation%';

show variables like '%char%';

9. 重新啟動MySQL服務

[root@mysql ~]# service mysql restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

OK? 一切成功

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的centos 6.7 mysql rpm_CentOS 6.7 下RPM方式安装MySQL 5.6的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。