前言：

今天在網(wǎng)上看了很多教程，最后還是在運行pyinstaller命令行時解決

環(huán)境配置：python 2.7.9 32位，setuptools 19.2版,WIN 64位

1.安裝PyInstaller和pywin32

1.1 Pyinstaller

安裝略

可以只是生成單獨的可執(zhí)行程序

且支持的版本也多：2.3到2.7都支持。以及x64也支持

也可以自定義圖標(biāo)

1.2 pywin32

2. 封裝成exe

2.1 示范程序用了pandas包

import pandas as pd

import sys,os

import ConfigParser

2.2 pyinstaller使用封裝語句

基本語句

pyinstaller -F demo.py

一般來說用這個就可以了

-D, --one-dir打包成一個文件夾，默認(rèn)

-F, --one-file打包成一個exe文件

-p DIR, --paths DIR添加路徑，一般用來添加程序所用到的包的所在位置

-c, --console, --nowindowed提供程序視窗，程序有輸入輸出的界面，默認(rèn)

-w, --windowed, --noconsole無視窗，程序后臺運行

-i , --icon 添加icon圖標(biāo)

3. 運行時遇到的問題

生成的exe出現(xiàn)ImportError

image.png

4. 解決方法

4.1 看CMD提示，在封裝時導(dǎo)入缺失的包

pyinstaller -F -w -i xxx.ico yyy.py --hidden-import=pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas

4.2 安裝對應(yīng)的hook

太麻煩，此處略

其他注意的東西

文件夾注意...\dist（生成的exe所在文件位置）和...\build（生成的文件夾所在位置）

warnXXX.txt 里面包含錯誤信息，如

missing module named pyimod03_importers - imported by C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0_ab8fd9753-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_pkgres.py

missing module named 'multiprocessing.popen_fork' - imported by C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0_ab8fd9753-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py

missing module named 'multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32' - imported by C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0_ab8fd9753-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py

missing module named 'multiprocessing.spawn' - imported by C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0_ab8fd9753-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py

附錄：正確生成exe時控制臺信息

c:\Python27>pyinstaller -F Df2Csv.py --hidden-import=pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas

116 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4.dev0-ab8fd9753

116 INFO: Python: 2.7.9

116 INFO: Platform: Windows-8-6.2.9200

116 INFO: wrote c:\Python27\Df2Csv.spec

116 INFO: UPX is not available.

116 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths

['c:\\Python27', 'c:\\Python27']

116 INFO: checking Analysis

147 INFO: Building because c:\Python27\Df2Csv.py changed

147 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...

147 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...

162 INFO: Analyzing hidden import 'pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas'

209 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils

2348 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook _xmlplus

5984 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves

8680 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site

8680 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0_ab8fd9753-py2.7.egg\\PyInstaller\\fake-modules'

8726 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com

19948 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc

19963 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable

required by C:\Python27\python.exe

20095 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_8550c6b5d18a9128.manifest

20111 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4148_none_f47e1bd6f6571810.manifest

20111 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_f480bfaef65491a5.manifest

20111 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest

20252 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none ...

20267 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest

20267 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll

20267 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcr90.dll

20267 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll

20267 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcp90.dll

20267 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll

20267 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcm90.dll

20407 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_8550c6b5d18a9128.manifest

20407 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4148_none_f47e1bd6f6571810.manifest

20407 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_f480bfaef65491a5.manifest

20407 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest

20423 INFO: Adding redirect Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 9158)

20564 INFO: Caching module hooks...

20580 INFO: Analyzing c:\Python27\Df2Csv.py

20595 INFO: Loading module hooks...

20595 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...

20595 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...

20595 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...

20689 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-httplib.py"...

20689 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...

20689 INFO: Excluding import 'Tkinter'

20705 INFO: Removing import of Tkinter from module pydoc

20705 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...

20907 INFO: checking Tree

20955 INFO: checking Tree

20970 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...

21178 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pytz.py"...

21281 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pywintypes.py"...

21515 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-setuptools.py"...

21515 WARNING: Hidden import "setuptools.msvc" not found!

21515 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...

22281 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.core.py"...

22344 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlite3.py"...

22438 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-win32com.py"...

22536 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pythoncom.py"...

22833 INFO: checking Tree

22927 INFO: checking Tree

22974 INFO: checking Tree

23046 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs

23126 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...

23126 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py'

23141 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py'

23141 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'

23141 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pkgres.py'

23173 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries

23735 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_7dd1e0ebd6590e0b.manifest

23735 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4148_none_ecff360cfb2594f3.manifest

23735 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_ed01d9e4fb230e88.manifest

23876 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.MFC_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none ...

23876 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_4bf7e3e2bf9ada4c.manifest

23876 INFO: Searching for file mfc90.dll

23876 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_4bf7e3e2bf9ada4c\mfc90.dll

23876 INFO: Searching for file mfc90u.dll

23876 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_4bf7e3e2bf9ada4c\mfc90u.dll

23876 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90.dll

23876 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_4bf7e3e2bf9ada4c\mfcm90.dll

23876 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90u.dll

23876 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_4bf7e3e2bf9ada4c\mfcm90u.dll

24016 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_7dd1e0ebd6590e0b.manifest

24016 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4148_none_ecff360cfb2594f3.manifest

24016 INFO: Found C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.mfc_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.6161_none_ed01d9e4fb230e88.manifest

24016 INFO: Adding redirect Microsoft.VC90.MFC version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 6161)

40203 INFO: Looking for eggs

150687 INFO: Using Python library C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll

150687 INFO: Found binding redirects:

[BindingRedirect(name=u'Microsoft.VC90.CRT', language=None, arch=u'x86', oldVersion=(9, 0, 21022, 8), newVersion=(9, 0, 30729, 9158), publicKeyToken=u'1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b'), BindingRedirect(name=u'Microsoft.VC90.MFC', language=None, arch=u'x86', oldVersion=(9, 0, 21022, 8), newVersion=(9, 0, 30729, 6161), publicKeyToken=u'1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b')]

150718 INFO: Warnings written to c:\Python27\build\Df2Csv\warnDf2Csv.txt

150937 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to c:\Python27\build\Df2Csv\xref-Df2Csv.html

151749 INFO: checking PYZ

151796 INFO: checking PKG

151812 INFO: Building because c:\Python27\Df2Csv.py changed

151812 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg

153285 INFO: Redirecting Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 9158)

162986 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.

163538 INFO: Bootloader C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0_ab8fd9753-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\run.exe

163538 INFO: checking EXE

163554 INFO: Rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because pkg is more recent

163554 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc

163570 INFO: Appending archive to EXE c:\Python27\dist\Df2Csv.exe

163601 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

總結(jié)

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