一 常見日志關(guān)鍵字

1.App Crash
FATAL EXCEPTION:
2.System Crash
*** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS:
574 574 I ServiceManager: service ‘statusbar’ died
574 574 I ServiceManager: service ‘media.player’ died
2314 2314 E Zygote : Exit zygote because system server (2557) has terminated
2314 2314 D AndroidRuntime: >>>>>> START com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit uid 0 <<<<<<
2960 2960 I SystemServer: Entered the Android system server!
5114 5114 D Zygote : begin preload
5114 5114 I Zygote : Preloading classes…
3.Native Crash

---

Build fingerprint: ’ Opp/xxx/……:userdebug/test-keys’
4.General Exception:
Exception:

5.log level: ‘V’,‘D’,‘I’,‘W’,‘E’,‘F’,‘A’,‘S’
6.單獨(dú)為某個(gè)TAG設(shè)置日志輸出級別
$ setprop log.tag.XXX S 或 setprop persist.log.tag.XXX S
這會影響 boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(“XXX”, Log.VERBOSE)
7. Dropbox log for non-root device
$ dumpsys dropbox -p
8.logcat all (main,system,events,radio,crash,kernel)
adb logcat -b all

二 ANR

$ grep “ANR in” logcat.txt
10-01 18:13:11.984 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: ANR in com.google.android.youtube
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: ANR in com.google.android.apps.plus
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: PID: 30363
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: Reason: executing service com.google.android.apps.plus/com.google.android.apps.photos.service.PhotosService
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: Load: 35.27 / 23.9 / 16.18
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: CPU usage from 16ms to 21868ms later:
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 74% 3361/mm-qcamera-daemon: 62% user + 12% kernel / faults: 15276 minor 10 major
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 41% 4600/system_server: 18% user + 23% kernel / faults: 18597 minor 309 major
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 32% 27420/com.google.android.GoogleCamera: 24% user + 7.8% kernel / faults: 48374 minor 338 major
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 16% 130/kswapd0: 0% user + 16% kernel
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 15% 283/mmcqd/0: 0% user + 15% kernel
10-01 18:14:31.721 4600 4614 I ActivityManager: Killing 30363:com.google.android.apps.plus/u0a206 (adj 0): bg anr
$ grep “am_anr” events.txt
10-01 18:12:49.599 4600 4614 I am_anr : [0,29761,com.google.android.youtube,953695941,executing service com.google.android.youtube/com.google.android.apps.youtube.app.offline.transfer.OfflineTransferService]
10-01 18:14:10.211 4600 4614 I am_anr : [0,30363,com.google.android.apps.plus,953728580,executing service com.google.android.apps.plus/com.google.android.apps.photos.service.PhotosService]

手動觸發(fā)ANR
adb shell
ls -l /data/anr
adb pull /data/anr

cat anr/traces*.txt
adb shell
kill -3 pidof system_server
more /data/anr/traces.txt (/data/anr/trace_01)
……
沒有產(chǎn)生/data/anr/trace*日志？ 先創(chuàng)建，再kill -3 PID
touch /data/anr/traces.txt
kill -3 PID
more /data/anr/traces.txt
2.1 ANR日志解析
“android.display” prio=5 tid=21 Native
| group=“main” sCount=1 dsCount=0 flags=1 obj=0x13381e58 self=0x707bf30600
| sysTid=20957 nice=-3 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0x7068ff74f0
| state=S schedstat=( 545700310 241734580 1108 ) utm=46 stm=8 core=3 HZ=100
| stack=0x7068ef5000-0x7068ef7000 stackSize=1037KB

nice值越小則優(yōu)先級越高，范圍-20 ~ 19，此處nice=-3，優(yōu)先級比較高
schedstat (來自 /proc/xx/schedstat) 括號中的3個(gè)數(shù)字依次是Running、Runnable、Switch
Running時(shí)間：CPU運(yùn)行的時(shí)間，單位ns
Runable時(shí)間：RunQueue隊(duì)列的等待時(shí)間，單位ns
Switch次數(shù)：CPU調(diào)度切換次數(shù)
緊接著的是utm和stm
utm: 該線程在用戶態(tài)所執(zhí)行的時(shí)間，單位是jiffies，jiffies定義為sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)，默認(rèn)等于10ms
stm: 該線程在內(nèi)核態(tài)所執(zhí)行的時(shí)間，單位是jiffies，默認(rèn)等于10ms
可見，該線程Running= 545700310 ns，也約等于545 ms; CPU運(yùn)行時(shí)間包括用戶態(tài)(utm)和內(nèi)核態(tài)(stm)。
utm + stm = (48 + 6) ×10 ms = 540 ms

utm + stm = schedstat[0]
2.2 查找死鎖

線程 A 在等待線程 B 占用的某些資源，而線程 B 也在等待線程 A 占用的某些資源
“Binder_B” prio=5 tid=73 Blocked
| group=“main” sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x13faa0a0 self=0x95e24800
| sysTid=2016 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0x8b68d930
| state=S schedstat=( 9351576559 4141431119 16920 ) utm=819 stm=116 core=1 HZ=100
at com.android.server.pm.UserManagerService.exists(UserManagerService.java:387)

• waiting to lock <0x025f9b02> (a android.util.ArrayMap) held by thread 20
  at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.getApplicationInfo(PackageManagerService.java:2848)
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService.getOpsRawLocked(AppOpsService.java:881)
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService.getOpsLocked(AppOpsService.java:856)
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperationUnchecked(AppOpsService.java:719)
• locked <0x0231885a> (a com.android.server.AppOpsService)
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperation(AppOpsService.java:713)
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService$2.getMountMode(AppOpsService.java:260)atcom.android.server.MountService$MountServiceInternalImpl.getExternalStorageMountMode(MountService.java:3416)
  at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:3228)
  at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:3170)
  at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:3059)
  at com.android.server.am.BroadcastQueue.processNextBroadcast(BroadcastQueue.java:1070)
• locked <0x044d166f> (a com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService)
  at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.finishReceiver(ActivityManagerService.java:16950)
  at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.onTransact(ActivityManagerNative.java:494)
  at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2432)
  at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:453)
  “PackageManager” prio=5 tid=20 Blocked
  | group=“main” sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x1304f4a0 self=0xa7f43900
  | sysTid=1300 nice=10 cgrp=bg_non_interactive sched=0/0 handle=0x9fcf9930
  | state=S schedstat=( 26190141996 13612154802 44357 ) utm=2410 stm=209 core=2 HZ=100
  | stack=0x9fbf7000-0x9fbf9000 stackSize=1038KB
  | held mutexes=
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperationUnchecked(AppOpsService.java:718)
• waiting to lock <0x0231885a> (a com.android.server.AppOpsService) held by thread 73
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperation(AppOpsService.java:713)
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService$2.getMountMode(AppOpsService.java:260)
  at com.android.server.AppOpsService$2.hasExternalStorage(AppOpsService.java:273)atcom.android.server.MountService$MountServiceInternalImpl.hasExternalStorage(MountService.java:3431)
  at com.android.server.MountService.getVolumeList(MountService.java:2609)
  at android.os.storage.StorageManager.getVolumeList(StorageManager.java:880)
  at android.os.Environment$UserEnvironment.getExternalDirs(Environment.java:83)
  at android.os.Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated(Environment.java:708)
  at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.isExternalMediaAvailable(PackageManagerService.java:9327)
  at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.startCleaningPackages(PackageManagerService.java:9367)
• locked <0x025f9b02> (a android.util.ArrayMap)
  at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageHandler.doHandleMessage(PackageManagerService.java:1320)atcom.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageHandler.handleMessage(PackageManagerService.java:1122)
  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
  at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
  at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)

Activity
查看處于focus狀態(tài)的 Activity
$ grep “am_focused_activity” bugreport.txt
10-01 18:10:41.409 4600 14112 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.GoogleCamera/com.android.camera.CameraActivity]
10-01 18:11:17.313 4600 5687 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL]
10-01 18:11:52.747 4600 14113 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.GoogleCamera/com.android.camera.CameraActivity]
10-01 18:14:07.762 4600 5687 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL]
查看進(jìn)程啟動事件
$ grep “Start proc” bugreport.txt
10-01 18:09:15.309 4600 4612 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24533:com.metago.astro/u0a240 for broadcast com.metago.astro/com.inmobi.commons.analytics.androidsdk.IMAdTrackerReceiver
10-01 18:09:15.687 4600 14112 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24548:com.google.android.apps.fitness/u0a173 for service com.google.android.apps.fitness/.api.services.ActivityUpsamplingService
10-01 18:09:15.777 4600 6604 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24563:cloudtv.hdwidgets/u0a145 for broadcast cloudtv.hdwidgets/cloudtv.switches.SwitchSystemUpdateReceiver
10-01 18:09:20.574 4600 6604 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24617:com.wageworks.ezreceipts/u0a111 for broadcast com.wageworks.ezreceipts/.ui.managers.IntentReceiver
進(jìn)程抖動
$ grep -e “am_proc_died” -e “am_proc_start” bugreport.txt
10-01 18:07:06.494 4600 9696 I am_proc_died: [0,20074,com.android.musicfx]
10-01 18:07:06.555 4600 6606 I am_proc_died: [0,31166,com.concur.breeze]
10-01 18:07:06.566 4600 14112 I am_proc_died: [0,18812,com.google.android.apps.fitness]
10-01 18:07:07.018 4600 7513 I am_proc_start: [0,20361,10113,com.sony.playmemories.mobile,broadcast,com.sony.playmemories.mobile/.service.StartupReceiver]
10-01 18:07:07.357 4600 4614 I am_proc_start: [0,20381,10056,com.google.android.talk,service,com.google.android.talk/com.google.android.libraries.hangouts.video.CallService]
10-01 18:07:07.784 4600 4612 I am_proc_start: [0,20402,10190,com.andcreate.app.trafficmonitor:loopback_measure_serivce,service,com.andcreate.app.trafficmonitor/.loopback.LoopbackMeasureService]
10-01 18:07:10.753 4600 5997 I am_proc_start: [0,20450,10097,com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping,broadcast,com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping/com.amazon.identity.auth.device.storage.LambortishClock$ChangeTimestampsBroadcastReceiver]
10-01 18:07:15.267 4600 6605 I am_proc_start: [0,20539,10173,com.google.android.apps.fitness,service,com.google.android.apps.fitness/.api.services.ActivityUpsamplingService]
10-01 18:07:15.985 4600 4612 I am_proc_start: [0,20568,10022,com.android.musicfx,broadcast,com.android.musicfx/.ControlPanelReceiver]
10-01 18:07:16.315 4600 7512 I am_proc_died: [0,20096,com.google.android.GoogleCamera]

4. 廣播

查看歷史廣播
歷史廣播是指已發(fā)送的廣播，按時(shí)間逆序排列。
summary（摘要）部分用于提供最近 300 個(gè)前臺廣播和最近 300 個(gè)后臺廣播的概況

dumpsys activity broadcasts
Historical broadcasts summary [foreground]:
#0: act=android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON flg=0x50000010
+1ms dispatch +90ms finish
enq=2015-10-29 17:10:51 disp=2015-10-29 17:10:51 fin=2015-10-29 17:10:51
#1: act=android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF flg=0x50000010
0 dispatch +60ms finish
enq=2015-10-29 17:10:05 disp=2015-10-29 17:10:05 fin=2015-10-29 17:10:05
…
Historical broadcasts summary [background]:

detail (詳情)部分包含最近50條前臺廣播和最近50條后臺廣播的完整信息，以及每個(gè)廣播的接收方，其中：
具有 BroadcastFilter 條目的接收方是在運(yùn)行時(shí)注冊的，并且只會被發(fā)送到已在運(yùn)行的進(jìn)程。
具有 ResolveInfo 條目的接收方是通過AndroidManifest注冊的，AMS 會為每個(gè)ResolveInfo啟動相應(yīng)進(jìn)程（如果進(jìn)程尚未運(yùn)行）
Historical broadcasts [foreground]:
…
Historical broadcasts [background]:
Historical Broadcast background #0:
…
Historical Broadcast background #5:
BroadcastRecord{18dbb16 u0 android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT} to user 0
Intent { act=android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT flg=0x24000010 }
caller=com.android.systemui 2925:com.android.systemui/u0a27 pid=2925 uid=10027
enqueueClockTime=2015-10-29 17:10:55 dispatchClockTime=2015-10-29 17:10:55
dispatchTime=-2s321ms (0 since enq) finishTime=-2s320ms (+1ms since disp)
Receiver #0: BroadcastFilter{8181cc1 u-1 ReceiverList{5d929a8 902 system/1000/u-1 local:eca4dcb}}
Receiver #1: BroadcastFilter{6371c97 u-1 ReceiverList{2938b16 902 system/1000/u-1 local:840b831}}
…
Receiver #19: BroadcastFilter{93f16b u0 ReceiverList{5c61eba 17016 com.google.android.gm/10079/u0 remote:24083e5}}

Historical Broadcast background #37:
BroadcastRecord{7f6dd6 u0 android.hardware.action.NEW_PICTURE} to user 0
Intent { act=android.hardware.action.NEW_PICTURE dat=content://media/external/images/media/6345 flg=0x10 }
caller=com.google.android.GoogleCamera 32734:com.google.android.GoogleCamera/u0a53 pid=32734 uid=10053
enqueueClockTime=2015-10-29 17:09:48 dispatchClockTime=2015-10-29 17:09:49
dispatchTime=-45s720ms (+399ms since enq) finishTime=-45s701ms (+19ms since disp)
resultTo=null resultCode=0 resultData=null
nextReceiver=4 receiver=null
Receiver #0: ResolveInfo{33d2857 com.google.android.gms/com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor m=0x608000}
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x608000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
ActivityInfo:
name=com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor
packageName=com.google.android.gms
enabled=true exported=true processName=com.google.android.gms
…
Receiver #2: ResolveInfo{743f82d com.google.android.apps.photos/com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor m=0x608000}
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x608000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
ActivityInfo:
name=com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor
packageName=com.google.android.apps.photos
enabled=true exported=true processName=com.google.android.apps.photos

查看待發(fā)送的廣播
Active ordered broadcasts [background]:
Active Ordered Broadcast background #133: // size of queue
…
廣播狀態(tài)

dumpsys activity broadcast-stats
ACTIVITY MANAGER BROADCAST STATS STATE (dumpsys activity broadcast-stats)
Current stats (from -2h9m19s395ms to now, +1h33m8s105ms uptime):
android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED:
Number received: 64, skipped: 3
Total dispatch time: +52s221ms, max: +52s221ms
Package null: 1 times
android.intent.action.LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED:
Number received: 6, skipped: 0
Total dispatch time: +2s367ms, max: +2s367ms
Package null: 1 times
android.intent.action.SIM_STATE_CHANGED:
Number received: 22, skipped: 0
Total dispatch time: +2s149ms, max: +1s484ms
Package null: 4 times

5. Monitor

monitor競爭日志通常情況下表明系統(tǒng)負(fù)載過重，從而導(dǎo)致所有進(jìn)程都變慢了。
ART 記錄的長時(shí)間占用monitor事件：
system.txt：
10-01 18:12:44.343 29761 29914 W art : Long monitor contention event with owner method=void android.database.sqlite.SQLiteClosable.acquireReference() from SQLiteClosable.java:52 waiters=0 for 3.914s
events.txt
10-01 18:12:44.364 29761 29914 I dvm_lock_sample: [com.google.android.youtube,0,pool-3-thread-9,3914,ScheduledTaskMaster.java,138,SQLiteClosable.java,52,100]
/system/core/logcat/event.logtags
dvm_lock_sample (process|3),(main|1|5),(thread|3),(time|1|3),(file|3),(line|1|5),(ownerfile|3),(ownerline|1|5),(sample_percent|1|6)

6. Dex2oat

app下載更新時(shí)，編譯可能會在后臺進(jìn)行編譯，占用大量CPU資源，增加系統(tǒng)負(fù)載
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: CPU usage from 0ms to 5857ms later:
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: 84% 5708/dex2oat: 81% user + 2.3% kernel / faults: 3731 minor 1 major
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: 73% 2508/system_server: 21% user + 51% kernel / faults: 10019 minor 28 major
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: 1% 3935/com.android.phone: 0.3% user + 0.6% kernel / faults: 2684 minor 2 major
動態(tài)加載jar包
09-14 07:29:20.433 15736 15736 I dex2oat : /system/bin/dex2oat -j4 --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.facebook.katana/app_secondary_program_dex/program-72cef82b591768306676e10161c886b58b34315a308602be.dex.jar --oat-file=/data/user/0/com.facebook.katana/app_secondary_program_dex_opt/program-72cef82b591768306676e10161c886b58b34315a308602be.dex.dex
…
09-14 07:29:25.102 15736 15736 I dex2oat : dex2oat took 4.669s (threads: 4) arena alloc=7MB java alloc=3MB native alloc=29MB free=4MB

7. 日志時(shí)間對齊

system.txt
10-03 17:19:52.939 1963 2071 I ActivityManager: START u0 {act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL (has extras)} from uid 1000 on display 0
events.txt
10-03 17:19:54.279 1963 2071 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL]
內(nèi)核 (dmesg) 日志采用不同的時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)，自kernel啟動的時(shí)間來標(biāo)記日志內(nèi)容(以秒為單位)。
要對照logcat日志時(shí)間，可搜索“suspend exit”（退出掛起狀態(tài)）和“suspend entry”（進(jìn)入掛起狀態(tài)）消息：
<6>[201640.779997] PM: suspend exit 2015-10-03 19:11:06.646094058 UTC
…
<6>[201644.854315] PM: suspend entry 2015-10-03 19:11:10.720416452 UTC
此外，內(nèi)核日志使用 UTC 時(shí)區(qū)，中國在+8區(qū)，計(jì)算時(shí)需要將其+8小時(shí)
Android M+(一種更nice的方式)：
$ adb logcat -b kernel
05-25 23:03:47.217 0 0 I : Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
05-25 23:03:47.217 0 0 I : Linux version 4.4.78 (yanqingzhou@qiku) (gcc version 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jun 1 11:58:00 CST 2018
05-25 23:03:47.217 0 0 I Boot CPU: AArch64 Processor [51af8014]
05-25 23:03:47.217 0 0 I Machine : Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SDM 660 PM660 + PM660L Int. Audio Codec MTP
05-25 23:03:47.217 0 0 I earlycon: Early serial console at MMIO 0xc170000 (options ‘’)

8. Power

event 日志中包含屏幕電源狀態(tài)信息，其中 0 表示亮屏，1 表示滅屏，2 表示已鎖屏
$ grep screen_toggled events.txt
10-18 15:05:04.383 992 992 I screen_toggled: 1
10-18 15:05:07.010 992 992 I screen_toggled: 0
10-18 15:23:15.063 992 992 I screen_toggled: 1
10-18 15:23:25.684 992 992 I screen_toggled: 0
10-18 15:36:31.623 992 992 I screen_toggled: 1
10-18 15:36:37.660 3283 3283 I screen_toggled: 2
$ adb shell dumpsys power
Wake Locks: size=1
PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK ‘AudioMix’ ACQ=-1s875ms (uid=1041)

9. 進(jìn)程運(yùn)行時(shí)

?dumpsys procstats
包含有關(guān)進(jìn)程及相關(guān)服務(wù)已運(yùn)行時(shí)長的完整統(tǒng)計(jì)信息，搜索 AGGREGATED OVER 以查看最近3小時(shí)或24小時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)，然后搜索 Summary: 以查看進(jìn)程列表、這些進(jìn)程已以各種優(yōu)先級運(yùn)行的時(shí)長，以及它們使用 RAM 的情況
(格式為“最小-平均-最大 PSS”/“最小-平均-最大 USS)
AGGREGATED OVER LAST 24 HOURS:
System memory usage:
…
Per-Package Stats:
Summary:
…

• com.google.android.gms.persistent / u0a13 / v8186448:
  TOTAL: 100% (21MB-27MB-40MB/20MB-24MB-38MB over 597)
  Top: 51% (22MB-26MB-38MB/21MB-24MB-36MB over 383)
  Imp Fg: 49% (21MB-27MB-40MB/20MB-25MB-38MB over 214)
  …
  Start time: 2015-10-19 09:14:37
  Total elapsed time: +1d0h22m7s390ms (partial) libart.so
  AGGREGATED OVER LAST 3 HOURS:
  System memory usage:
  …
  Per-Package Stats:
  …
  Summary:
• com.google.android.gms.persistent / u0a13 / v8186448:
  TOTAL: 100% (23MB-27MB-32MB/21MB-25MB-29MB over 111)
  Top: 61% (23MB-26MB-31MB/21MB-24MB-28MB over 67)
  Imp Fg: 39% (23MB-28MB-32MB/21MB-26MB-29MB over 44)
  …
  Start time: 2015-10-20 06:49:24
  Total elapsed time: +2h46m59s736ms (partial) libart.so
  ?dumpsys activity processes
  會列出當(dāng)前正在運(yùn)行的所有進(jìn)程，并按oom_adj得分排序（Android 通過為進(jìn)程分配oom_adj值來表明進(jìn)程的重要性，該值可由AMS動態(tài)更新），有些進(jìn)程會顯示導(dǎo)致其運(yùn)行的更多信息。在以下示例中，以紅色顯示的條目表明 gms.persistent 進(jìn)程正在以 vis（可見）優(yōu)先級運(yùn)行，因?yàn)樵撓到y(tǒng)進(jìn)程已經(jīng)與NLS綁定。
  Process LRU list (sorted by oom_adj, 34 total, non-act at 14, non-svc at 14):
  PERS #33: sys F/ /P trm: 0 902:system/1000 (fixed)
  PERS #32: pers F/ /P trm: 0 2925:com.android.systemui/u0a27 (fixed)
  PERS #31: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3477:com.quicinc.cne.CNEService/1000 (fixed)
  PERS #30: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3484:com.android.nfc/1027 (fixed)
  PERS #29: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3502:com.qualcomm.qti.rcsbootstraputil/1001 (fixed)
  PERS #28: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3534:com.qualcomm.qti.rcsimsbootstraputil/1001 (fixed)
  PERS #27: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3553:com.android.phone/1001 (fixed)
  Proc #25: psvc F/ /IF trm: 0 4951:com.android.bluetooth/1002 (service)
  com.android.bluetooth/.hfp.HeadsetService<=Proc{902:system/1000}
  Proc # 0: fore F/A/T trm: 0 3586:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/u0a29 (top-activity)
  Proc # 5: vis F/ /T trm: 0 3745:com.google.android.gms.persistent/u0a12 (service)
  com.google.android.gms/com.google.android.location.network.NetworkLocationService<=Proc{902:system/1000}
  Proc # 3: vis F/ /SB trm: 0 3279:com.google.android.gms/u0a12 (service)

com.google.android.gms/.icing.service.IndexService<=Proc{947:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search/u0a29}
Proc # 2: vis F/ /T trm: 0 947:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search/u0a29 (service)

10. 內(nèi)存

Total PSS by process:
150,067K: com.android.systemui (pid 24873)
100,450K: system (pid 24693)
88,269K: com.android.launcher3 (pid 25719 / activities)
Total PSS by OOM adjustment:
393,551K: Native
53,247K: surfaceflinger (pid 24626)
19,875K: zygote (pid 24629)
14,959K: zygote64 (pid 24628)
100,450K: System
100,450K: system (pid 24693)
226,461K: Persistent
150,067K: com.android.systemui (pid 24873)
24,916K: com.android.phone (pid 25014)
13,239K: Persistent Service
13,239K: com.android.bluetooth (pid 24842)
103,856K: Foreground
Total RAM: 5,834,260K (status normal)
Free RAM: 4,181,193K ( 170,561K cached pss + 1,985,880K cached kernel + 2,024,752K free)
Used RAM: 1,313,146K ( 986,846K used pss + 326,300K kernel)
Lost RAM: 339,921K
Tuning: 256 (large 512), oom 322,560K, restore limit 107,520K (high-end-gfx)
11. 調(diào)試 system_server bootup
以userdebug版本為例
adb shell
stop installd (for Android O+ 掛起installd: kill -19 pidof installd)
stop
start
在Android Studio中設(shè)置好斷點(diǎn)(比如 PMS.main)
Run -> Attach debugger to Android process
選擇 system_process，Go!
然后最重要的是 (恢復(fù)installd執(zhí)行,讓system_server流程繼續(xù)往下走)：
start installd (for AndroidO+: kill -18 pidof installd)

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