2 在 windows 上安裝 Linux USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget 驅(qū)動(dòng)
將樹莓派充電的 type-c 口，使用手機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)線連接到電腦上。打開設(shè)備管理器，此時(shí) windows 系統(tǒng)將設(shè)備識(shí)別成 COM 口。
2.1 下載驅(qū)動(dòng)
驅(qū)動(dòng)下載鏈接:
RPI Driver OTG
百度網(wǎng)盤(提取碼: e69j)
如果沒有安裝 VS 或者不用自己編譯驅(qū)動(dòng)，建議直接跳到 2.3 小節(jié)。
2.2 自己編譯驅(qū)動(dòng)（需要安裝VS）
編寫 linux.inf 文件，內(nèi)容為
; Based on template INF file found at
; <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff570620.aspx>
; which was:
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
; and released under the MLPL as found at:
; <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/cc300389.aspx#MLPL>.
; For use only on Windows operating systems.[Version]
Signature = "$Windows NT$"
Class = Net
ClassGUID = {4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}
Provider = %Linux%
DriverVer = 10/10/2020,6.1.6000.16384
CatalogFile = linux.cat[Manufacturer]
%Linux% = LinuxDevices,NTx86,NTamd64,NTia64; Decoration for x86 architecture
[LinuxDevices.NTx86]
%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_1d6b&PID_0104&MI_00; Decoration for x64 architecture
[LinuxDevices.NTamd64]
%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_1d6b&PID_0104&MI_00; Decoration for ia64 architecture
[LinuxDevices.NTia64]
%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_1d6b&PID_0104&MI_00;@@@ This is the common setting for setup
[ControlFlags]
ExcludeFromSelect=*; DDInstall section
; References the in-build Netrndis.inf
[RNDIS.NT.5.1]
Characteristics = 0x84 ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI
BusType = 15
; NEVER REMOVE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE FOR NETRNDIS.INF
include = netrndis.inf
needs = Usb_Rndis.ndi
AddReg = Rndis_AddReg_Vista; DDInstal.Services section
[RNDIS.NT.5.1.Services]
include = netrndis.inf
needs = Usb_Rndis.ndi.Services; Optional registry settings. You can modify as needed.
[RNDIS_AddReg_Vista]
HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, ParamDesc, 0, %Vista_Property%
HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, type, 0, "edit"
HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, LimitText, 0, "12"
HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, UpperCase, 0, "1"
HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, default, 0, " "
HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, optional, 0, "1"; No sys copyfiles - the sys files are already in-build
; (part of the operating system).
; We do not support XP SP1-, 2003 SP1-, ME, 9x.[Strings]
Linux = "Linux Developer Community"
LinuxDevice = "Linux USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget"
Vista_Property = "Optional Vista Property"
編寫 DriverHelper.ps1 文件，內(nèi)容為
# script parametersparam([ValidateSet("Sign","UntrustCertificates")][string]$Mode = "Sign",[string]$InfFile,[string]$CommonName = "linux.local",[switch]$Force)$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"# check if this script is run as administratorIf(-NOT([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)){Write-Error"You are not an Administrator. This script needs to be run by an Adminsitrator!"}# check if InfFile existsif(-NOT(Test-Path-Path $InfFile)){Write-Error"$InfFile not found!"}# utility functionsfunction Step
{param([string]$Desc,[System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock]$Code)Write-Output"[*] $Desc";Invoke-Command-ScriptBlock $Code}functionGet-CertificateThumbprint{param([string]$FilePath)$cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2$cert.Import($(Resolve-Path$FilePath))return$cert.Thumbprint
}# Get Kits roottry{$InstalledRoots = Get-ItemProperty-Path "Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots"$WinKits = $InstalledRoots.KitsRoot10$ToolsPrefix = "$($WinKits)\bin\10.0.18362.0\x64"}catch{Write-Error"Could not locate the Windows Driver Kit. Head to https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/download-the-wdk and download the WDK"}function RunKit
{param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$ToolName,[string[]]$Arguments)Write-Output"Running $($ToolsPrefix)\$($ToolName)"$Proc = Start-Process-FilePath "$($ToolsPrefix)\$($ToolName)"-ArgumentList $Arguments-NoNewWindow -PassThru -Waitif($Proc.ExitCode -NE 0){Write-Error"Process failed with exit code: $($Proc.ExitCode)"}}# Script vars$CatFile = [io.path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($InfFile)+".cat"$CertFile = [io.path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($InfFile)+".cer"# Scriptsfunction DoSign
{# verify that the Inf file contains a "Catalog" entryif(-NOT(Select-String-Path $InfFile-Pattern "CatalogFile"-CaseSensitive -SimpleMatch -Quiet)){Write-Error"Could not find the 'CatalogFile' entry inside the INF file! Make sure it points to a certificate with the same Name."}Step -Desc "Create Catalog file"-Code {New-FileCatalog-Path $InfFile-CatalogFilePath $CatFile-CatalogVersion 2.0}if(-NOT(Test-Path-Path $CertFile)-OR$Force){Step -Desc "Create a Test Certificate"-Code {# see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/creating-test-certificates# This will create a self-signed certificate and store it in the Personal certificate stora on the local machine.RunKit -ToolName "makecert.exe"-Arguments "-r -sr LocalMachine -ss My -pe -n CN=$($CommonName) -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3 $CertFile"}Step -Desc "Import the Test Certificate into the Local Computer Trusted Root CAs and Trusted Publishers stores"-Code {Import-Certificate-FilePath $CertFile-CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\RootImport-Certificate-FilePath $CertFile-CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\TrustedPublisher}}else{Write-Output"Certificate already exists. Using $CertFile. If you still want to create a new one, use the -Force option"}Step -Desc "Sign the Catalog with the Test Certificate"-Code {# see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/test-signing-a-catalog-fileRunKit -ToolName "signtool.exe"-Arguments "sign /v /sm /s My /n $($CommonName) /t http://timestamp.digicert.com $($CatFile)"}Write-Output"Successfully singed the driver and added the certificate to the trusted store."}function DoUntrustCertificates
{Step -Desc "Remove the Test Certificate from the Local Computer Trusted Root CAs and Trusted Publishers stores"-Code {$thumbprint = Get-CertificateThumbprint-FilePath $CertFileRemove-Item-Path ("Cert:\LocalMachine\My\$($thumbprint)")Remove-Item-Path ("Cert:\LocalMachine\Root\$($thumbprint)")Remove-Item-Path ("Cert:\LocalMachine\TrustedPublisher\$($thumbprint)")}Write-Output"Sucessfully removed all certificates from the trusted certificate stores."}# entryWrite-Output"Selected Mode: $Mode"Switch($Mode){"Sign"{ DoSign }"UntrustCertificates"{ DoUntrustCertificates }}
