目錄：

win10安裝Ubuntu子系統

1.微軟商店下載

2.更換源并更新系統

3.子系統安裝桌面環境并實現遠程連接

(1)X-Windows介紹

(2)配置X-Windows連接Ubuntu

(3)Ubuntu安裝桌面環境

4.子系統Ubuntu安裝mysql

5.WSL Ubuntu配置ssh

windows 10安裝Ubuntu子系統

1.首先到微軟商店下載

下載地址：https://aka.ms/wslstore

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2.更換源并更新系統

root@Lanever-PC:~#?uname?-aLinux?Lanever-PC?4.4.0-18362-Microsoft?#476-Microsoft?Fri?Nov?01?16:53:00?PST?2019?x86_64?x86_64?x86_64?GNU/Linuxroot@Lanever-PC:~#?lsb_release?-a???#顯示LSB和特定版本的所有信息No?LSB?modules?are?available.Distributor?ID:?UbuntuDescription:????Ubuntu?18.04.2?LTSRelease:????????18.04Codename:???????bionicroot@Lanever-PC:~#?cp?/etc/apt/sources.list?/etc/apt/sources.list.bak???#備份源root@Lanever-PC:~#?vim?/etc/apt/sources.list#?阿里源deb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb-src?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb-src?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb-src?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb-src?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-proposed?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb-src?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic-proposed?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?xenial?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?xenial-security?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?xenial-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse#?清華源deb?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiverse#deb-src?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse#deb-src?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse#deb-src?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse#deb-src?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverseroot@Lanever-PC:~# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS國內適用源：

root@afeicomputer:~#?cat?/etc/apt/sources.list#?阿里源deb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb-src?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/?xenial?main?restricted?universe?multiverse#?中科大deb?https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiversedeb-src?https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/?bionic?main?restricted?universe?multiverseroot@afeicomputer:~#

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3.子系統安裝桌面環境并實現遠程連接

(1)X-Windows介紹

?Windows X服務器基于xorg git源(例如xming或cygwin的xwin)，但使用Visual C ++ 2012 Express Edition進行編譯。源代碼也可以使用VS2008，VS2008 Express Edition和VS2010 Express Edition進行編譯，盡管當前項目和makefile不再完全兼容。

?從1.14.3.0開始的版本不再與Windows XP兼容。

X-Windows下載地址：

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/

(2)配置X-Windows連接Ubuntu

可自行選擇桌面，選擇多桌面或者全屏桌面，Display number設置成0

其他的保持默認就行

(3)Ubuntu安裝桌面環境

root@Lanever-PC:~# apt-get install ubuntu-desktop unity compizconfig-settings-manager -y

啟動安裝的X-Windows：

root@Lanever-PC:~# export DISPLAY=localhost:0root@Lanever-PC:~# ccsmcompizconfig - Info: Backend : inicompizconfig - Info: Integration : truecompizconfig - Info: Profile : defaultLoading icons...

會彈出ccsm的配置界面，勾選需要的Desktop組件(一般只需要勾選Desktop中的Ubuntu Unity Plugin即可，其它默認就好)

配置完成關閉ccsm

啟動compiz

root@Lanever-PC:~# compizcompiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: corecompiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: corecompiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: ccpcompiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: ccpcompizconfig - Info: Backend : inicompizconfig - Info: Integration : truecompizconfig - Info: Profile : default

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4.子系統Ubuntu安裝mysql

root@afeicomputer:/mnt/d/Linux/Linux software/ubuntu# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb --no-check-certificateroot@afeicomputer:/mnt/d/Linux/Linux software/ubuntu# dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb

按Tab鍵選擇"ok“，繼續安裝：

選擇需要安裝的版本：

root@afeicomputer:/mnt/d/Linux/Linux software/ubuntu# apt-get update && apt-get install lsb-release -y #更新添加的mysql源root@afeicomputer:/mnt/d/Linux/Linux software/ubuntu# apt -y install mysql-server

設置密碼：

root@afeicomputer:/mnt/d/Linux/Linux software/ubuntu# apt policy mysql-server #查看軟件包是否已安裝mysql-server: Installed: 8.0.18-1ubuntu18.04 Candidate: 8.0.18-1ubuntu18.04...

啟動mysql：發現在子系統Ubuntu中不能用systemctl啟動mysql，并且在/etc/init.d下也沒有mysql啟動腳本。可用如下方式啟動：

root@afeicomputer:~# mysqld --user=root #以root用戶啟動... #并且這時cmd無法結束掉

查看進程：

root@afeicomputer:~# netstat -nltup #服務中無法看到，它以進程形式存在Active Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program nameroot@afeicomputer:~# ps -aux |grep "mysql"root 901 0.2 4.8 2740728 401096 ? Sl 11:06 0:00 mysqld --user=rootroot 963 0.0 0.0 14804 1200 tty1 S 11:12 0:00 grep --color=auto mysqlroot@afeicomputer:~# mysql -uroot -pcl123456mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 8Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL...mysql> \qByeroot@afeicomputer:~#

可以在Windows的Cmd中查看mysql端口：

C:\Users\Administrator>netstat -ano |findstr 3306 TCP 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 684 TCP 0.0.0.0:33060 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 684

關閉mysql：

root@afeicomputer:~# kill -9 901 #結束mysql進程

有時mysqld --user=root可能會啟動失敗，可用mysqld_safe --user=root啟動：

root@afeicomputer:~# mkdir /var/run/mysqldroot@afeicomputer:~# chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld/root@afeicomputer:~# mysqld_safe --user=root2020-01-11T02:23:33.918541Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysql/error.log'.2020-01-11T02:23:34.050317Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

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5.WSL Ubuntu配置ssh

root@afeicomputer:~# dpkg -l |grep "ssh-server"ii openssh-server 1:8.2p1-4 amd64 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machinesroot@afeicomputer:~# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config #修改配置文件...34 PermitRootLogin yes... 58 PasswordAuthentication yes...root@afeicomputer:~# ssh-keygen -Aroot@afeicomputer:~# service ssh startroot@afeicomputer:~# service ssh --full-restart * Stopping OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd [ OK ] * Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [ OK ]

root@afeicomputer:~# ps -e |grep ssh #查看服務是否啟動 517 ? 00:00:00 sshdroot@afeicomputer:~# apt install net-tools -yroot@afeicomputer:~# ifconfig wifi0 |grep 'inet' |awk '{print $2}' |tr -d "addr" |sed -n '1p' #檢索出IP192.168.1.2

Xshell連接測試：

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