網(wǎng)絡(luò)通過mac定位機(jī)器

We all know it’s important to back up your Mac with Time Machine, but remembering to plug in your external drive can be a hassle, especially if you’re a MacBook user. So networked backups come in handy: you don’t have to remember to do anything.

我們都知道使用Time Machine備份Mac非常重要，但是記住插入外部驅(qū)動(dòng)器會(huì)很麻煩，尤其是如果您是MacBook用戶。 因此，網(wǎng)絡(luò)備份非常方便：您無(wú)需記住要做任何事情。

But there aren’t many easy ways to back up your Mac over the network. This feature used to be offered by the Airport Time Capsule, a router with a built in hard drive for Time Machine backups, but Apple isn’t planning on making new versions. You can set up a Raspberry Pi as a Time Machine server, but it’s not exactly easy and you’re bound to run into glitches.

但是，沒有很多簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)備份Mac。 該功能曾經(jīng)由Airport Time Capsule提供，Airport Time Capsule是具有用于Time Machine備份的內(nèi)置硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器的路由器，但是Apple并未計(jì)劃制作新版本。 您可以將Raspberry Pi設(shè)置為Time Machine服務(wù)器 ，但這并不是一件容易的事，而且您一定會(huì)遇到小問題。

But if you’ve got multiple Macs, High Sierra brings what was a macOS Server exclusive feature to everyone: the ability to set up any shared folder as a Time Machine destination. You could set up an old Mac Mini to be your backup server, or if you’ve got two Macs you use regularly, you could back them up to each other. You could even plug an external drive into your desktop Mac and share it over the network—then you can back up your MacBook to it wirelessly.

但是，如果您有多臺(tái)Mac，High Sierra將為所有人帶來macOS Server獨(dú)有的功能：可以將任何共享文件夾設(shè)置為Time Machine目的地。 您可以將舊的Mac Mini設(shè)置為備份服務(wù)器，或者如果有兩臺(tái)Mac經(jīng)常使用，則可以將它們相互備份。 您甚至可以將外部驅(qū)動(dòng)器插入臺(tái)式機(jī)Mac并通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享它-然后可以將MacBook無(wú)線備份到它。

Whatever your configuration, setup is relatively simple, albeit hidden. Here’s how to get started.

無(wú)論您采用哪種配置，設(shè)置都是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的，盡管它是隱藏的。 這是入門方法。

在主機(jī)Mac上設(shè)置Time Machine共享 (Set Up Time Machine Sharing on Host Mac)

Open System Preferences on the Mac you want to back up files to, then head to “Sharing.”

在要備份文件的Mac上打開系統(tǒng)偏好設(shè)置，然后轉(zhuǎn)到“共享”。

Make sure “File Sharing” is turned on and selected. Next, share an empty folder by clicking the “+” button.

確保已打開并選擇“文件共享”。 接下來，單擊“ +”按鈕共享一個(gè)空文件夾。

I’ve called mine “Time Machine” because I’m boring, but you can use whatever time travel terminology you prefer (88MPH and Tardis are both solid choices.)

我之所以將其稱為“ Time Machine”是因?yàn)槲液軣o(wú)聊，但是您可以使用自己喜歡的任何時(shí)間旅行術(shù)語(yǔ)(88MPH和Tardis都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。)

You can use your Mac’s primary account for this, if you like, or you can create a networking only account if you want to keep things sandboxed.

您可以根據(jù)需要使用Mac的主要帳戶，也可以將沙箱中的內(nèi)容創(chuàng)建為僅限網(wǎng)絡(luò)帳戶 。

When you’re done right-click your folder, then click “Advanced Options.”

完成后，右鍵單擊您的文件夾，然后單擊“高級(jí)選項(xiàng)”。

Make sure “Share as a Time Machine backup destination” is checked. I’d highly recommend “Limit backups to…GB” is also checked.

確保選中“共享為Time Machine備份目標(biāo)”。 我強(qiáng)烈建議同時(shí)選中“將備份限制到... GB”。

By default Time Machine will use up all space on a drive to store old files until the drive is full, and you don’t want that happening if you use this drive for anything but Time Machine backups.

默認(rèn)情況下，Time Machine會(huì)用完驅(qū)動(dòng)器上的所有空間來存儲(chǔ)舊文件，直到驅(qū)動(dòng)器已滿，并且，如果您將此驅(qū)動(dòng)器用于Time Machine備份以外的其他用途，則不希望發(fā)生這種情況。

在客戶端Mac上連接到Time Machine共享 (Connect to Time Machine Share on Client Mac)

On your client Mac open the Finder. You should see the server Mac in the sidebar; click it, then click the “Connect As…” button at top-right.

在客戶端Mac上，打開Finder。 您應(yīng)該會(huì)在邊欄中看到服務(wù)器Mac。 單擊它，然后單擊右上角的“連接為...”按鈕。

Enter the username and password for your server Mac, the open System Preferences and head to the Time Machine panel and click “Select disk.” You’ll see your network share as an option.

輸入服務(wù)器Mac的用戶名和密碼，打開“系統(tǒng)偏好設(shè)置”，然后轉(zhuǎn)到“時(shí)間機(jī)器”面板，然后單擊“選擇磁盤”。 您會(huì)看到自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享。

You can now back up your Mac to this network share. You can repeat this process on as many Macs as you like, just make sure you’ve got enough storage space for all those backups.

現(xiàn)在，您可以將Mac備份到該網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享。 您可以在任意多臺(tái)Mac上重復(fù)此過程，只需確保有足夠的存儲(chǔ)空間即可進(jìn)行所有這些備份。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/330288/how-to-set-up-your-mac-to-act-as-a-networked-time-machine-drive/

網(wǎng)絡(luò)通過mac定位機(jī)器

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