1、解析主機名：

[root@rhel ~]# vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.0.200 oracle

2、關閉防火墻及安全策略：

[root@rhel ~]# service iptables stop [root@rhel ~]# service ip6tables stop [root@rhel ~]# service NetworkManager stop [root@rhel ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@rhel ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off [root@rhel ~]# chkconfig NetworkManager off [root@rhel ~]# setenforce 0 [root@rhel ~]# sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

3、配置yum源：

[root@rhel ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* [root@rhel ~]# cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel.repo << EOF > [rhel] > name=rhel > baseurl=file:///mnt > enable=1 > gpgcheck=0 > EOF [root@rhel ~]# cat >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local << EOF > mount /dev/sr0 /mnt > EOF [root@rhel ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@rhel ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. rhel | 4.1 kB 00:00 ... rhel/primary_db | 3.0 MB 00:00 ... repo id repo name status rhel rhel 3,861 repolist: 3,861

4、安裝依賴包：

[root@rhel ~]# yum -y install binutils-* compat-libstdc++-* compat-libstdc++-*.i686 elfutils-libelf* elfutils-libelf-devel* gcc-* gcc-c++-* glibc-* glibc-*.i686 glibc-common* glibc-devel* glibc-devel*.i686 glibc-headers* ksh* libaio* libaio*.i686 libaio* libaio*.i686 libgcc* libgcc*.i686 libstdc++* libstdc++*.i686 libstdc++-devel* make* sysstat* unixODBC* unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel* unixODBC-devel*

5、創建用戶和組：

[root@rhel ~]# groupadd -g 501 oinstall [root@rhel ~]# groupadd -g 502 dba [root@rhel ~]# groupadd -g 504 asmadmin [root@rhel ~]# groupadd -g 506 asmdba [root@rhel ~]# groupadd -g 507 asmoper [root@rhel ~]# useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid [root@rhel ~]# useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle

6、創建目錄：

[root@rhel ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle [root@rhel ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs [root@rhel ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle [root@rhel ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle [root@rhel ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory [root@rhel ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory [root@rhel ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory [root@rhel ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid [root@rhel ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/grid [root@rhel ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid [root@rhel ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid [root@rhel ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid [root@rhel ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

7、配置Oracle環境變量：

[root@rhel ~]# su - oracle [oracle@rhel ~]$ vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then. ~/.bashrc fi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/binexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2/db_1 export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/binexport PATH[oracle@rhel ~]$ . .bash_profile [root@rhel ~]# vim /etc/oraInst.loc inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall

8、上傳Oracle11g的database軟件:

9、 創建fsdb：

mkdir /oradata chown oracle: /oradata chmod 755 /oradata

10、解壓database：

[root@rhel soft]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip ... [root@rhel soft]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip ...

11、執行安裝腳本：

[oracle@rhel database]$ /tmp/soft/database/runInstaller

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總結

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