ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志
API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議
AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng)
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼
ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1
BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名
BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議
BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器
CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路
CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換
CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn)
CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取
DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備
DDN (Defense Data Network) 國(guó)防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)
DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議
DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口
DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng)
DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn)
DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器
DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻
DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時(shí)間服務(wù)
DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議
EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng)
EOL (End of Option List) 選項(xiàng)清單結(jié)束
EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議
EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國(guó)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)
FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗(yàn)序列
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口
FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出
FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志
FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議
HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制
HELLO 選路協(xié)議
IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì)
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號(hào)分配機(jī)構(gòu)
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報(bào)文協(xié)議
IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國(guó)）電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會(huì)
IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗(yàn)注釋
IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議
IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報(bào)文存取協(xié)議
IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議
I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組
IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議
ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號(hào)
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會(huì)
LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng)
LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X
LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議
LFN (Long Fat Net) 長(zhǎng)肥網(wǎng)絡(luò)
LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出
LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制
LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由
MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng)
MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫
MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng)
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充
MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報(bào)文段最大生存時(shí)間
MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報(bào)文段長(zhǎng)度
M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報(bào)文傳送代理
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元
NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議
NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)
NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心
NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓（ S u n公司的一個(gè)程序）
NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議
NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國(guó)家光學(xué)天文臺(tái)
NOP (No Operation) 無操作
NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國(guó)家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò)
NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國(guó)）國(guó)家宇航局 I n t e r n e t
NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議
NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端
OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先
PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號(hào)
PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元
POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議
PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議
RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議
RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用
RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄
RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志
RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時(shí)
RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時(shí)間
SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn)
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議
SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳送協(xié)議
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議
SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn)
SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由
SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥
SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號(hào)標(biāo)志
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送協(xié)議
TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運(yùn)輸層接口
TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時(shí)間或壽命
TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長(zhǎng)地址的T C P和U D P
Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議
UA (User Agent) 用戶代理
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議
URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時(shí)間
UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制
WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng)
WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網(wǎng)
XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示
XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識(shí)符
XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運(yùn)輸層接口

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供者 ISP (Internet Service Provider)

萬維網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web)

客戶-服務(wù)器方式（C/S方式）

對(duì)等方式（P2P方式）即 Peer-to-Peer 方式

廣域網(wǎng) WAN (Wide Area Network)

城域網(wǎng) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

局域網(wǎng) LAN (Local Area Network)

個(gè)人區(qū)域網(wǎng) PAN (Personal Area Network)

往返時(shí)間 RTT (round-trip time)

?OSI/RM (Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model)，簡(jiǎn)稱為 OSI

PDU (Protocol Data Unit)：協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元

屏蔽雙絞線 STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)。

無屏蔽雙絞線 UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) 。

頻分復(fù)用 FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing)

時(shí)分復(fù)用TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)

統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)分復(fù)用 STDM (Statistic TDM)

波分復(fù)用 WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)

碼分復(fù)用 CDM (Code Division Multiplexing)

非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線 ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)?

光纖同軸混合網(wǎng) HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax)

光纖到x，FTTx (Fiber To The x)

循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn) CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check)?

幀檢驗(yàn)序列 FCS (Frame Check Sequence)

點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)

CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) 載波監(jiān)聽多點(diǎn)接入/碰撞檢測(cè)協(xié)議

生成樹協(xié)議 STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)

虛擬局域網(wǎng) VLAN (Virtual LAN)?

PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) 的意思是“在以太網(wǎng)上運(yùn)行 PPP”

IP (Internet Protocol) 是網(wǎng)際互連協(xié)議的縮寫

地址解析協(xié)議，即ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）

最大傳輸單元 MTU（Maximum Transmission Unit）

生存時(shí)間TTL (Time To Live)

無分類域間路由選擇 CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)

網(wǎng)際控制報(bào)文協(xié)議 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)

因特網(wǎng)包探索器 PING (Packet InterNet Groper)?

自治系統(tǒng) AS (Autonomous System)

內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol)?

外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EGP (External Gateway Protocol)

路由信息協(xié)議 RIP (Routing Information Protocol)?

開放最短路徑優(yōu)先 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)

網(wǎng)際組管理協(xié)議 IGMP

虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡(luò) VPN (Virtual Private Network)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換 NAT (Network Address Translation)

運(yùn)輸協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 TPDU (Transport Protocol Data Unit)

用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 UDP (User Datagram Protocol）

傳輸控制協(xié)議 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

自動(dòng)重傳請(qǐng)求 ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest)

緊急 URG (urgent)

確認(rèn) ACK (acknowledge)

同步 SYN (synchronize)

往返時(shí)延 RTT (Round-Trip Time)

超時(shí)重傳時(shí)間 RTO (Retransmission Time-Out)

選擇確認(rèn) SACK (Selective ACK)

加法增大，乘法減小 AIMD (Additive Increase，Multiplicative Decrease)

主動(dòng)隊(duì)列管理 AQM (Active Queue Management)

域名系統(tǒng) DNS (Domain Name System)

頂級(jí)域名 TLD (Top Level Domain)

文件傳送協(xié)議 FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)

統(tǒng)一資源定位符 URL (Uniform Resource Locator)?

超文本傳送協(xié)議 HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

超文本標(biāo)記語言 HTML (HyperText Markup Language)?

可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言 XML (Extensible Markup Language)

可擴(kuò)展超文本標(biāo)記語言 XHTML (Extensible HTML)?

層疊樣式表 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

通用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口 CGI (Common Gateway Interface)?

簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

郵局協(xié)議版本3 POP3 (Post Office Protocol - Version 3)

網(wǎng)際報(bào)文存取協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Mail Access Protocol)

動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

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