正所謂“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”?？忌胍嵘⒄Z(yǔ)作文的分值檔次，可以針對(duì)不同檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)調(diào)整，全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)作文被劃分為五個(gè)檔次。閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1.本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。

4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性。

5.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)漢詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

第五檔(很好)：(21-25分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

(1)覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

(2)應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，

(3)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，

(4)有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的

第四檔(好)：(16-20分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

(1)雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容

(2)應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求

(3)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致

(4)應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的

第三檔(適當(dāng))：(11-15分)

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

(1)雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容

(2)應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求

(3)有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解

(4)應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的

第二檔(較差)：(6-10分)

未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

(1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容

(2)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限

(3)有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解

(4)較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者

第一檔(差)：(1-5分)

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

(1)明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求

(2)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限

(3)較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解

(4)缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

根據(jù)上面的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有以下幾點(diǎn)需要注意

1英語(yǔ)作文第一印象很重要，閱卷老師在短暫的判卷過(guò)程中，需要迅速判斷文章的檔次。整潔的卷面將會(huì)為考生爭(zhēng)取更多的“印象分”。所以考生在注重英語(yǔ)作文語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確的條件下，仍需注意字跡清晰這一要求。

2如果最后幾天，字跡實(shí)在改變不了，可以在考場(chǎng)上多提醒自己，字跡不求寫(xiě)得多好看，但是一定要容易辨認(rèn)，同時(shí)建議字寫(xiě)得不要太小或太擁擠，否則不利于電腦閱卷。

3字?jǐn)?shù)問(wèn)題。切記字?jǐn)?shù)不要過(guò)多或過(guò)少，字?jǐn)?shù)剛好為宜，字?jǐn)?shù)太多或太少都會(huì)成為扣分的因素。

超級(jí)實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)作文模板

段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____．

2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying____．It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today．

3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life．First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.

4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?#xff0c;另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to____．Many people like ____because____．Besides，____．

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and____is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages．

6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……，在他們看來(lái)，……

People’s opinions about____vary from person to person．Some people say that____.To them,____．

7.人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious．

8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

____has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way．

9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life．it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well．

10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that____ while．Obviously，____，but why?

中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time，they say____ ．

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example，____.Worst of all，___．

3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction．First，____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____．

4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt．First, we can____.

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，……

Confronted with____，we should take a series of effective measures to____．For one thing，____For another，____.

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

It is high time that something was done about it．For example，____.In addition．____.All these measures will certainly____．

7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____．

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____．

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous．

10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that____because____．

結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent．I think that____．

2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future．

3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……

But ____and ____have their own advantages．For example, _____, while_____．Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______．

4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>

Personally, I believe that____．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______．

5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better．

6.至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言)，我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think itreasonable to_____．Only in this way can you _____．

7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____．The reasons are as follows．First ____.Second ____．Last but not least,____．

8.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______．However, from a personal point of view find ______．

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____．

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____．

書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板

開(kāi)頭部分：

1.Let me tell you something about the activity．

2.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr．9th．I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit．

3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America．

4.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…

結(jié)尾部分：

1.Bestwishes．

2.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

3.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier．

口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板

開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake．

正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it．Please take your notebooks and make notes．Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups．Please come on time and don’t be late．

結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：

Please come and join in it．Everybody is welcome to attend it．I hope you’ll have a nice time here．That’s all．Thank you．

議論文模板

1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入部分：

第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should..．(導(dǎo)入話題) Our opinions are pided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)

正文部分：

第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方觀點(diǎn)) Here are the reasons．First..．Second..．Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)同意的理由)

第3段However, the others are strongly against it．(反方觀點(diǎn)) Their reasons are as follows．In the firstplace..．What’s more..．In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)

結(jié)論部分：

第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

2.“A或者B”類(lèi)議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入部分：

第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways．Others, however, argue that B is much better．Personally, I would prefer A because I think Ahas more advantages．

正文部分：

第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A．Themain reason is that ..．Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent..．(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))

結(jié)論部分：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B．From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結(jié)論)

3.觀點(diǎn)論述類(lèi)議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入部分：

第1段提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision．(亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì))The reasons for this may be listed as follows．(過(guò)渡句段承上啟下)

正文部分：

第2段Firstof all..．Secondly..．Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)同意或反對(duì)的理由)

結(jié)論 第3段In conclusion, I believe that..．(照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu))

4."How to"類(lèi)議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入部分：

第1段提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文部分：

第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective．First of all..．Another way to solve the problem is ..．Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的辦法)

結(jié)論部分：

第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take．But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的根本方法)

圖畫(huà)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作模板

開(kāi)頭部分：

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture..．

銜接句部分：

As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In ...

總結(jié)

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