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Postman内置的动态变量
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Postman使用faker library來(lái)生成動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)。您可以生成隨機(jī)姓名,地址,電子郵件地址等。您可以多次使用這些預(yù)定義的變量來(lái)為每個(gè)請(qǐng)求返回不同的值。
您可以像在Postman中使用任何其他變量一樣使用這些變量。它們的值在執(zhí)行時(shí)生成,并且它們的名稱以$符號(hào)開頭,例如$guid,$timestamp等等。
以下是動(dòng)態(tài)變量的列表,其動(dòng)態(tài)值在請(qǐng)求/收集運(yùn)行期間隨機(jī)生成。
要在預(yù)請(qǐng)求或測(cè)試腳本中使用動(dòng)態(tài)變量,您需要使用pm.variables.replaceIn(),例如pm.variables.replaceIn('{{$randomFirstName}}')。
常用
變量名稱 描述 例子 $guid 一個(gè)uuid-v4風(fēng)格GUID "611c2e81-2ccb-42d8-9ddc-2d0bfa65c1b4" "3a721b7f-7dc9-4c45-9777-516942b98e0d" "22eca807-006b-47df-9511-e92e37f5071a" $timestamp 當(dāng)前UNIX時(shí)間戳(以秒為單位) 1562757107,1562757108,1562757109 $isoTimestamp 當(dāng)前ISO時(shí)間戳(UTC為零) 2020-06-09T21:10:36.177Z 2019-10-21T06:05:50.000Z 2019-07-29T18:29:00.000Z $randomUUID 隨機(jī)的36個(gè)字符的UUID "6929bb52-3ab2-448a-9796-d6480ecad36b" "53151b27-034f-45a0-9f0a-d7b6075b67d0" "727131a2-2717-44ad-ab02-006587e947dc"
文字,數(shù)字和顏色
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomAlphaNumeric 隨機(jī)字母數(shù)字字符 6,"y","z" $randomBoolean 隨機(jī)布爾值(真/假) true,false,false,true $randomInt 1至1000之間的隨機(jī)整數(shù) 802,494,200 $randomColor 隨機(jī)顏色 "red","fuchsia","grey" $randomHexColor 隨機(jī)十六進(jìn)制值 "#47594a","#431e48","#106f21" $randomAbbreviation 隨機(jī)縮寫 SQL,PCI,JSON
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和IP地址
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomIP 隨機(jī)的IPv4地址 241.102.234.100, 216.7.27.38 $randomIPV6 隨機(jī)的IPv6地址 dbe2:7ae6:119b:c161:1560:6dda:3a9b:90a9 c482:23a4:ce4c:a668:7736:6cc5:b0b6:cc37 c791:18d1:fbba:87d8:d929:22aa:5a0a:ac3d $randomMACAddress 隨機(jī)MAC地址 33:d4:68:5f:b4:c7, 1f:6e:db:3d:ed:fa $randomPassword 隨機(jī)的15個(gè)字符的字母數(shù)字密碼 t9iXe7COoDKv8k3, QAzNFQtvR9cg2rq $randomLocale 隨機(jī)的兩個(gè)字母的語(yǔ)言代碼(ISO 639-1) "ny","sr","si" $randomUserAgent 隨機(jī)用戶代理 Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.9.8; rv:15.6) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/15.6.6 Opera/10.27 (Windows NT 5.3; U; AB Presto/2.9.177 Version/10.00) Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:13.5) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/13.5.6 $randomProtocol 隨機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議 "http", "https" $randomSemver 隨機(jī)語(yǔ)義版本號(hào) 7.0.5,2.5.8,6.4.9
姓名
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomFirstName 隨機(jī)名字 Ethan,Chandler,Megane $randomLastName 隨機(jī)姓氏 Schaden,Schneider,Willms $randomFullName 隨機(jī)的名字和姓氏 Connie Runolfsdottir,Sylvan Fay,Jonathon Kunze $randomNamePrefix 隨機(jī)名稱前綴 Dr.,Ms.,Mr. $randomNameSuffix 隨機(jī)名稱后綴 I,MD,DDS
職業(yè)
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomJobArea 隨機(jī)工作區(qū) Mobility,Intranet,Configuration $randomJobDescriptor 隨機(jī)作業(yè)描述符 Forward,Corporate,Senior $randomJobTitle 隨機(jī)職位 International Creative Liaison, Product Factors Officer, Future Interactions Executive $randomJobType 隨機(jī)工作類型 Supervisor,Manager,Coordinator
電話,地址和位置
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomPhoneNumber 隨機(jī)的10位數(shù)電話號(hào)碼 700-008-5275,494-261-3424,662-302-7817 $randomPhoneNumberExt 帶擴(kuò)展名的隨機(jī)電話號(hào)碼(12位數(shù)字) 27-199-983-3864, 99-841-448-2775 $randomCity 隨機(jī)城市名稱 Spinkahaven,Korbinburgh,Lefflerport $randomStreetName 隨機(jī)的街道名稱 Kuhic Island,General Street,Kendrick Springs $randomStreetAddress 隨機(jī)街道地址 5742 Harvey Streets, 47906 Wilmer Orchard $randomCountry 隨機(jī)國(guó)家 Lao People's Democratic Republic,Kazakhstan,Austria $randomCountryCode 隨機(jī)的2個(gè)字母的國(guó)家/地區(qū)代碼(ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) CV,MD,TD $randomLatitude 隨機(jī)緯度坐標(biāo) 55.2099,27.3644,-84.7514 $randomLongitude 隨機(jī)經(jīng)度坐標(biāo) 40.6609,171.7139,-159.9757
圖片
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomImage 隨機(jī)圖像 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/technics http://lorempixel.com/640/480/food http://lorempixel.com/640/480/business $randomAvatarImage 隨機(jī)頭像 https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/johnsmithagency/128.jpg https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/xadhix/128.jpg https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/martip07/128.jpg $randomImageUrl 隨機(jī)圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480 $randomAbstractImage 隨機(jī)抽象圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/abstract $randomAnimalsImage 隨機(jī)動(dòng)物圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/animals $randomBusinessImage 隨機(jī)庫(kù)存企業(yè)圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/business $randomCatsImage 隨機(jī)貓圖像的URL http://lorempixel.com/640/480/cats $randomCityImage 隨機(jī)城市圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/city $randomFoodImage 隨機(jī)食物圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/food $randomNightlifeImage 隨機(jī)夜生活圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/nightlife $randomFashionImage 隨機(jī)時(shí)尚圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/fashion $randomPeopleImage 一個(gè)人的隨機(jī)圖像的URL http://lorempixel.com/640/480/people $randomNatureImage 隨機(jī)自然圖像的URL http://lorempixel.com/640/480/nature $randomSportsImage 隨機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像的URL http://lorempixel.com/640/480/sports $randomTechnicsImage 隨機(jī)技術(shù)圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/technics $randomTransportImage 隨機(jī)交通圖片的網(wǎng)址 http://lorempixel.com/640/480/transport $randomImageDataUri 隨機(jī)圖像數(shù)據(jù)URI
金融
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomBankAccount 隨機(jī)的8位數(shù)字銀行帳號(hào) 09454073,65653440,75728757 $randomBankAccountName 隨機(jī)的銀行帳戶名稱(例如,儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶,支票帳戶) Home Loan Account,Checking Account,Auto Loan Account $randomCreditCardMask 隨機(jī)屏蔽的信用卡號(hào) 3622,5815,6257 $randomBankAccountBic 隨機(jī)BIC(銀行識(shí)別碼) EZIAUGJ1,KXCUTVJ1,DIVIPLL1 $randomBankAccountIban 15-31個(gè)字符的隨機(jī)IBAN(國(guó)際銀行帳號(hào)) MU20ZPUN3039684000618086155TKZ BR7580569810060080800805730W2 XK241602002200395017 $randomTransactionType 隨機(jī)交易類型(例如發(fā)票,付款,存款) invoice,payment,deposit $randomCurrencyCode 隨機(jī)的3個(gè)字母的貨幣代碼(ISO-4217) CDF,ZMK,GNF $randomCurrencyName 隨機(jī)貨幣名稱 CFP Franc,Cordoba Oro,Pound Sterling $randomCurrencySymbol 隨機(jī)貨幣符號(hào) $, £ $randomBitcoin 隨機(jī)比特幣地址 3VB8JGT7Y4Z63U68KGGKDXMLLH5 1GY5TL5NEX3D1EA0TCWPLGVPQF5EAF 14IIEXV2AKZAHSCY2KNYP213VRLD
商業(yè)
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomCompanyName 隨機(jī)公司名稱 Johns - Kassulke, Grady LLC $randomCompanySuffix 隨機(jī)的公司后綴(例如,Inc,LLC,Group) Inc,LLC,Group $randomBs 商務(wù)說(shuō)話的隨機(jī)短語(yǔ) killer leverage schemas, bricks-and-clicks deploy markets, world-class unleash platforms $randomBsAdjective 隨機(jī)的商務(wù)口語(yǔ)形容詞 viral,24/7,24/365 $randomBsBuzz 隨機(jī)企業(yè)說(shuō)流行語(yǔ) repurpose,harness,transition $randomBsNoun 隨機(jī)說(shuō)話 e-services,markets,interfaces
標(biāo)語(yǔ)(警句)
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomCatchPhrase 隨機(jī)的流行語(yǔ) Future-proofed heuristic open architecture, Quality-focused executive toolset, Grass-roots real-time definition $randomCatchPhraseAdjective 隨機(jī)的流行語(yǔ)形容詞 Self-enabling,Business-focused,Down-sized $randomCatchPhraseDescriptor 隨機(jī)標(biāo)語(yǔ)描述符 bandwidth-monitored,needs-based,homogeneous $randomCatchPhraseNoun 隨機(jī)生成一個(gè)流行短語(yǔ) secured line,superstructure,installation
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomDatabaseColumn 隨機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)列名稱 updatedAt,token,group $randomDatabaseType 隨機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型 tinyint, text $randomDatabaseCollation 隨機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)排序規(guī)則 cp1250_bin,utf8_general_ci,cp1250_general_ci $randomDatabaseEngine 隨機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)引擎 MyISAM,InnoDB,Memory
日期
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomDateFuture 未來(lái)的隨機(jī)日期時(shí)間 Tue Mar 17 2020 13:11:50 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time), Fri Sep 20 2019 23:51:18 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time), Thu Nov 07 2019 19:20:06 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) $randomDatePast 隨機(jī)過(guò)去的日期時(shí)間 Sat Mar 02 2019 09:09:26 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time), Sat Feb 02 2019 00:12:17 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time), Thu Jun 13 2019 03:08:43 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) $randomDateRecent 最近的隨機(jī)日期時(shí)間 Tue Jul 09 2019 23:12:37 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time), Wed Jul 10 2019 15:27:11 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time), Wed Jul 10 2019 01:28:31 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) $randomWeekday 隨機(jī)工作日 Thursday,Friday,Monday $randomMonth 隨機(jī)月份 February,May,January
域,電子郵件和用戶名
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomDomainName 隨機(jī)域名 gracie.biz,armando.biz,trevor.info $randomDomainSuffix 隨機(jī)域后綴 org,net,com $randomDomainWord 隨機(jī)的不合格域名 gwen,jaden,donnell $randomEmail 隨機(jī)電子郵件地址 Pablo62@gmail.com,Ruthe42@hotmail.com,Iva.Kovacek61@hotmail.com $randomExampleEmail 來(lái)自“示例”域的隨機(jī)電子郵件地址 Talon28@example.com,Quinten_Kerluke45@example.net,Casey81@example.net $randomUserName 隨機(jī)用戶名 Jarrell.Gutkowski,Lottie.Smitham24,Alia99 $randomUrl 隨機(jī)網(wǎng)址 https://anais.net,https://tristin.net,http://jakob.name
文件和目錄
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomFileName 隨機(jī)文件名(包括不常見的擴(kuò)展名) neural_sri_lanka_rupee_gloves.gdoc, plastic_awesome_garden.tif, incredible_ivory_agent.lzh $randomFileType 隨機(jī)文件類型(包括不常見的文件類型) model,application,video $randomFileExt 隨機(jī)文件擴(kuò)展名(包括不常見的擴(kuò)展名) war,book,fsc $randomCommonFileName 隨機(jī)文件名 well_modulated.mpg4, rustic_plastic_tuna.gif, checking_account_end_to_end_robust.wav $randomCommonFileType 隨機(jī)的常見文件類型 application, audio $randomCommonFileExt 隨機(jī)的通用文件擴(kuò)展名 m2v,wav,png $randomFilePath 隨機(jī)文件路徑 /home/programming_chicken.cpio, /usr/obj/fresh_bandwidth_monitored_beauty.onetoc, /dev/css_rustic.pm $randomDirectoryPath 隨機(jī)目錄路徑 /usr/bin,/root,/usr/local/bin $randomMimeType 隨機(jī)MIME類型 audio/vnd.vmx.cvsd, application/vnd.groove-identity-message, application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template
商店
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomPrice 100.00至999.00之間的隨機(jī)價(jià)格 531.55,488.76,511.56 $randomProduct 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)品 Towels,Pizza,Pants $randomProductAdjective 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)品形容詞 Unbranded,Incredible,Tasty $randomProductMaterial 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)品材料 Steel,Plastic,Frozen $randomProductName 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)品名稱 Handmade Concrete Tuna, Refined Rubber Hat $randomDepartment 隨機(jī)貿(mào)易類別 Tools,Movies,Electronics
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomNoun 隨機(jī)名詞 matrix,bus,bandwidth $randomVerb 隨機(jī)動(dòng)詞 parse,quantify,navigate $randomIngverb 以“ -ing”結(jié)尾的隨機(jī)動(dòng)詞 synthesizing,navigating,backing up $randomAdjective 隨機(jī)形容詞 auxiliary,multi-byte,back-end $randomWord 隨機(jī)詞 withdrawal,infrastructures,IB $randomWords 一些隨機(jī)的單詞 Samoa Synergistic sticky copying Grocery, Corporate Springs, Christmas Island Ghana Quality $randomPhrase 隨機(jī)短語(yǔ) You can't program the monitor without navigating the mobile XML program!, overriding the capacitor won't do anything, we need to compress the optical SMS transmitter!, I'll generate the virtual AI program, that should microchip the RAM monitor!
文本內(nèi)容(亂數(shù)假文)
變量名稱 描述 例子 $randomLoremWord 文本的隨機(jī)單詞 est $randomLoremWords 文本的一些隨機(jī)詞 vel repellat nobis $randomLoremSentence 文本的隨機(jī)句子 Molestias consequuntur nisi non quod. $randomLoremSentences 文本的2-6個(gè)隨機(jī)句子 Et sint voluptas similique iure amet perspiciatis vero sequi atque. Ut porro sit et hic. Neque aspernatur vitae fugiat ut dolore et veritatis. Ab iusto ex delectus animi. Voluptates nisi iusto. Impedit quod quae voluptate qui. $randomLoremParagraph 文本的隨機(jī)段落 Ab aliquid odio iste quo voluptas voluptatem dignissimos velit. Recusandae facilis qui commodi ea magnam enim nostrum quia quis. Nihil est suscipit assumenda ut voluptatem sed. Esse ab voluptas odit qui molestiae. Rem est nesciunt est quis ipsam expedita consequuntur. $randomLoremParagraphs 文本的3個(gè)隨機(jī)段落 Voluptatem rem magnam aliquam ab id aut quaerat. Placeat provident possimus voluptatibus dicta velit non aut quasi. Mollitia et aliquam expedita sunt dolores nam consequuntur. Nam dolorum delectus ipsam repudiandae et ipsam ut voluptatum totam. Nobis labore labore recusandae ipsam quo. Voluptatem occaecati omnis debitis eum libero. Veniam et cum unde. Nisi facere repudiandae error aperiam expedita optio quae consequatur qui. Vel ut sit aliquid omnis. Est placeat ducimus. Libero voluptatem eius occaecati ad sint voluptatibus laborum provident iure. Autem est sequi ut tenetur omnis enim. Fuga nisi dolor expedita. Ea dolore ut et a nostrum quae ut reprehenderit iste. Numquam optio magnam omnis architecto non. Est cumque laboriosam quibusdam eos voluptatibus velit omnis. Voluptatem officiis nulla omnis ratione excepturi. $randomLoremText 隨機(jī)數(shù)量的文本 Quisquam asperiores exercitationem ut ipsum. Aut eius nesciunt. Et reiciendis aut alias eaque. Nihil amet laboriosam pariatur eligendi. Sunt ullam ut sint natus ducimus. Voluptas harum aspernatur soluta rem nam. $randomLoremSlug 隨機(jī) URL段 eos-aperiam-accusamus,beatae-id-molestiae,qui-est-repellat $randomLoremLines 1-5隨機(jī)行 Ducimus in ut mollitia.\nA itaque non.\nHarum temporibus nihil voluptas.\nIste in sed et nesciunt in quaerat sed.
官方原文:
https://learning.postman.com/docs/writing-scripts/script-references/variables-list/
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