# coding = utf-8import pygame, sys, timefrom pygame.locals import *from random import randint'''坦克大戰主窗口'''class TankMain(object):width = 700height = 600wall_list = []my_tank = Nonehome = Nonelives = 3# enemy_list = [] # 敵方坦克列表enemy_list = pygame.sprite.Group() # 敵方坦克(精靈)族群my_tank_missile = [] # 我方子彈列表enemy_tank_missile = pygame.sprite.Group() # 敵方子彈(精靈)族群explode_list = [] # 爆炸效果列表# 開始游戲def startGame(self): # 開始游戲pygame.init() # pygame模塊初始化，加載系統資源# 設置一個窗口，第一個參數:（寬,高）,第二個參數:窗口可變{0,RESIZABLE,FULLSCREEM,..},第三個參數:顏色位數{32,64,..}# screem是一個Surface表面對象screem = pygame.display.set_mode((TankMain.width, TankMain.height), 0, 32)# 給窗口設置標題pygame.display.set_caption("坦克大戰")# 生成我方坦克，敵方坦克，障礙物等self.creat(screem)# 循環顯示屏幕內容，形成動態效果while True:screem.fill((0, 0, 0)) # 設置背景顏色 RGB (255,255,255):白色 (0,0,0):黑色# 顯示self.show(screem)# 事件處理self.get_event(TankMain.my_tank, screem) # 獲取事件進行處理time.sleep(0.05) # 每次休息0.05秒跳到下一幀pygame.display.update() # 顯示重置# 在屏幕上顯示文字內容def write_text(self):font = pygame.font.SysFont('simhei', 13) # 定義一個字體 參數： 字體 大小 粗細text_sf0 = font.render("我方坦克生命:%d"%TankMain.lives, True, (255, 0, 0)) # 根據字體創建一個文字的圖像 參數：內容 抗鋸齒 顏色 背景text_sf1 = font.render("敵方坦克數量:%d"%len(TankMain.enemy_list), True, (255, 0, 0))# 根據字體創建一個文字的圖像 參數：內容 抗鋸齒 顏色 背景text_sf2 = font.render("我方坦克屏幕子彈數量:%d"%len(TankMain.my_tank_missile), True,(255, 0, 0)) # 根據字體創建一個文字的圖像 參數：內容 抗鋸齒 顏色 背景return text_sf0, text_sf1, text_sf2# 生產，創建我方坦克，敵方坦克def creat(self, screem):# 生產墻列表for i in range(1, 14):if i % 3 == 0:TankMain.wall_list.append(GrassBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, TankMain.height - 400))TankMain.wall_list.append(CobWallBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, 300))elif i % 4 == 0:passelif i % 5 == 0:TankMain.wall_list.append(GrassBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, TankMain.height-400))TankMain.wall_list.append(IronWallBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, 300))elif i % 7 == 0:TankMain.wall_list.append(CobWallBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, 300))else:TankMain.wall_list.append(IronWallBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, 300))TankMain.wall_list.append(WaterBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, TankMain.height - 400))TankMain.wall_list.append(GrassBarrier(screem, i * Barrier.width, i*Barrier.height))TankMain.wall_list.append(WaterBarrier(screem, TankMain.width-i * Barrier.width, i * Barrier.height))# 生成我方坦克的家for i in range(0, 3):if i == 1:TankMain.home = HomeBarrier(screem, TankMain.width/2-HomeBarrier.width/2,TankMain.height-HomeBarrier.width)TankMain.wall_list.append(CobWallBarrier(screem, (TankMain.width+(2*i-3)*HomeBarrier.width)/2,TankMain.height-HomeBarrier.width*2))else:TankMain.wall_list.append(CobWallBarrier(screem, (TankMain.width+(2*i-3)*HomeBarrier.width)/2,TankMain.height-HomeBarrier.width))TankMain.wall_list.append(CobWallBarrier(screem, (TankMain.width+(2*i-3)*HomeBarrier.width)/2,TankMain.height-HomeBarrier.width*2))# 生產我方坦克TankMain.my_tank = MyTank(screem)# 生產敵方坦克for i in range(1, 6):if i % 3 == 0:TankMain.enemy_list.add(EnemyTankQ(screem)) # 在族群中添加3個普通坦克，就會有一個強坦克TankMain.enemy_list.add(EnemyTank(screem)) # 在族群中添加一個精靈sprite(坦克)# 在屏幕上顯示(矩形rect, sprite, image,等)def show(self, screem):# 顯示文字for i, text in enumerate(self.write_text(), 0):screem.blit(text, (0, 5 + (13 * i))) # 在左上角顯示文字 參數：源 位置(x,y)# 顯示我方坦克的家if TankMain.home and TankMain.home.live:TankMain.home.display()TankMain.home.hit_other()else:TankMain.home = NoneTankMain.lives = 0TankMain.my_tank = None# 顯示敵方坦克for enemy_tank in TankMain.enemy_list:if enemy_tank.live:enemy_tank.display()# enemy_tank.hit_ourself()enemy_tank.random_move()enemy_tank.random_fire()else:TankMain.enemy_list.remove(enemy_tank)# 顯示我方坦克if TankMain.my_tank and TankMain.my_tank.live:TankMain.my_tank.enemy_hit_mytank()TankMain.my_tank.display()TankMain.my_tank.move()elif TankMain.lives:TankMain.my_tank = MyTank(screem)TankMain.my_tank.live = TrueTankMain.lives -= 1else:TankMain.my_tank = Nonepass# 顯示我方炮彈for mm in TankMain.my_tank_missile:if mm.live:mm.display()mm.hit_tank() # 檢測是否命中敵方坦克mm.move()else:TankMain.my_tank_missile.remove(mm)# 顯示敵方炮彈for em in TankMain.enemy_tank_missile:if em.live:em.display()em.move()else:TankMain.enemy_tank_missile.remove(em)# 顯示墻for wall in TankMain.wall_list:if wall.live:wall.display()wall.hit_other()else:TankMain.wall_list.remove(wall)# 顯示爆炸效果for explode in TankMain.explode_list:if explode.live:explode.display()else:TankMain.explode_list.remove(explode)# 顯示勝利if not TankMain.enemy_list:finall_text = pygame.font.SysFont('simhei', 50).render("YOU WIN", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0))screem.blit(finall_text, (TankMain.width / 2 - 70, TankMain.height / 2 - 25))# 顯示失敗if (TankMain.lives == 0 and not TankMain.my_tank) or not TankMain.home :finall_text = pygame.font.SysFont('simhei', 50).render("YOU LOSE", True, (127, 127, 127), (255, 0, 0))screem.blit(finall_text, (TankMain.width / 2 - 80, TankMain.height / 2 - 25))# 獲取所有事件（敲擊鍵盤，點擊鼠標等）def get_event(self, my_tank, screem):for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == QUIT: # 退出事件self.stopGame() # 退出# if event.type == KEYDOWN and not my_tank and TankMain.lives and event.key == K_RETURN:# TankMain.lives -= 1# TankMain.my_tank = MyTank(screem)if event.type == KEYDOWN and my_tank: # 敲擊鍵盤事件if event.key == K_ESCAPE: # 敲擊鍵盤ESCself.stopGame() # 退出if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == K_a: # 敲擊鍵盤方向鍵向左my_tank.direction = 'L'my_tank.stop = Falseif event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == K_d: # 敲擊鍵盤方向鍵向右my_tank.direction = 'R'my_tank.stop = Falseif event.key == K_UP or event.key == K_w: # 敲擊鍵盤方向鍵向上my_tank.direction = 'U'my_tank.stop = Falseif event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == K_s: # 敲擊鍵盤方向鍵向下my_tank.direction = 'D'my_tank.stop = Falseif event.key == K_SPACE:mm = my_tank.fire()TankMain.my_tank_missile.append(mm)if event.type == KEYUP and my_tank:if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == K_UP or event.key == K_DOWN \or event.key == K_a or event.key == K_d or event.key == K_w or event.key == K_s:my_tank.stop = Trueif TankMain.my_tank and event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: # 鼠標事件mm = my_tank.fire()TankMain.my_tank_missile.append(mm)# 關閉游戲def stopGame(self): # 停止游戲sys.exit()# 坦克大戰游戲中的基礎父類class BaseIetm(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, screem):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.screem = screem # 坦克,炮彈,墻移動顯示要用到的屏幕窗口# 把坦克顯示在游戲窗口上def display(self):if self.live:self.image = self.images[self.direction]self.screem.blit(self.image, self.rect)# 坦克父類class Tank(BaseIetm):# 定義屬性，所有坦克的寬高都是一樣的width = 47height = 47def __init__(self, screem, left, top):super().__init__(screem)self.direction = 'D' # 表示坦克方向，默認向下（U,D,L,R）self.speed = 5 # 坦克默認速度self.stop = Falseself.images = {} # 表示坦克圖片字典，key:方向，value:圖片(surface)self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load("image/T_L.png") # 我方坦克self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load("image/T_R.png")self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load("image/T_U.png")self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load("image/T_D.png")self.image = self.images[self.direction] # 坦克的圖片由坦克的方向決定self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 獲得圖片的邊界self.rect.left = left # 設置圖片位置xself.rect.top = top # 設置圖片位置yself.live = True # 決定坦克生死self.oldtop = self.rect.topself.oldleft = self.rect.left# 坦克碰到障礙物,停止前進def stay(self):self.rect.top = self.oldtopself.rect.left = self.oldleft# 坦克的移動def move(self):if not self.stop:self.oldtop = self.rect.topself.oldleft = self.rect.leftif self.direction == 'L':if self.rect.left > 0:self.rect.left -= self.speedelse:self.rect.left = 0elif self.direction == 'R':if self.rect.right < TankMain.width:self.rect.right += self.speedelse:self.rect.right = TankMain.widthelif self.direction == 'U':if self.rect.top > 0:self.rect.top -= self.speedelse:self.rect.top = 0elif self.direction == 'D':if self.rect.bottom < TankMain.height:self.rect.bottom += self.speedelse:self.rect.bottom = TankMain.height# 坦克開火，發射炮彈def fire(self):pass# 我方坦克class MyTank(Tank):def __init__(self, screem):super().__init__(screem, TankMain.width/2-MyTank.width/2, TankMain.height-150) # 我方坦克初始化位置self.direction = 'U' # 我方坦克默認朝上self.stop = Truedef enemy_hit_mytank(self):if TankMain.enemy_tank_missile:em_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_tank_missile, False)for em in em_list:em.live = Falseself.live = Falseexplode = Explode(self.screem, self.rect)TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)# if TankMain.enemy_list:# tank_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_list, False)# for tank in tank_list:# tank.stop = True# tank.stay()# 坦克開火，發射炮彈def fire(self):mm = MyMissile(self.screem, self)return mm# 敵方坦克class EnemyTank(Tank):def __init__(self, screem):super().__init__(screem, randint(0, TankMain.width), randint(0, TankMain.height-350))self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load("image/tan_l.png") # 敵方坦克self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load("image/tan_r.png")self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load("image/tan_u.png")self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load("image/tan_d.png")self.speed = 4 # 敵方坦克速度self.step = 8 # 敵方坦克按照一個方向移動6步self.get_random_direction()# 獲得一個隨機方向def get_random_direction(self):r = randint(0, 4)if r == 0:self.stop = Trueelif r == 1:self.direction = 'L'self.stop = Falseelif r == 2:self.direction = 'R'self.stop = Falseelif r == 3:self.direction = 'U'self.stop = Falseelif r == 4:self.direction = 'D'self.stop = False# 敵方坦克確定一個隨機方向移動8步，然后再次改變方向移動def random_move(self):if self.live:if self.step == 0: # 如果已經移動了8步，則又隨機獲得一個方向self.get_random_direction()self.step = 8else:self.move()self.step -= 1# 坦克開火，發射炮彈def random_fire(self):if randint(1, 100) > 95:em = EnemyMissile(self.screem, self)TankMain.enemy_tank_missile.add(em)else:return# 敵方坦克class EnemyTankQ(EnemyTank):def __init__(self, screem):super().__init__(screem)self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load("image/tank_l.png") # 敵方坦克self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load("image/tank_r.png")self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load("image/tank_u.png")self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load("image/tank_d.png")# 炮彈父類class Missile(BaseIetm):width = 12height = 12def __init__(self, screem, tank):super().__init__(screem)self.tank = tankself.direction = tank.direction # 表示炮彈方向，由坦克方向決定self.speed = 12 # 炮彈默認速度self.images = {} # 表示炮彈圖片字典，key:方向，value:圖片(surface)self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao2.png") # 我方炮彈self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao2.png")self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao2.png")self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao2.png")self.image = self.images[self.direction] # 炮彈的圖片由炮彈的方向決定self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 獲得炮彈的邊界self.rect.left = tank.rect.left + (tank.width - self.width)/2 # 設置炮彈位置xself.rect.top = tank.rect.top + (tank.height - self.height)/2 # 設置炮彈位置yself.live = True # 決定炮彈生死# 炮彈移動def move(self):if self.live:if self.direction == 'L':if self.rect.left > 0:self.rect.left -= self.speedelse:self.live = Falseelif self.direction == 'R':if self.rect.right < TankMain.width:self.rect.right += self.speedelse:self.live = Falseelif self.direction == 'U':if self.rect.top > 0:self.rect.top -= self.speedelse:self.live = Falseelif self.direction == 'D':if self.rect.bottom < TankMain.height:self.rect.bottom += self.speedelse:self.live = False# 炮彈擊中坦克,第一種：我方炮彈擊中敵方坦克，需要我方炮彈的邊界和所有敵方坦克邊界比對，看是否重疊，返回重疊位置# 第二種：敵方炮彈擊中我方坦克，需要敵方炮彈和我方坦克位置比對，若重疊，返回位置def hit_tank(self):if TankMain.enemy_list: # 我方炮彈擊中敵方坦克# 在與另一個精靈相交的組中查找精靈，檢測是否碰撞 參數：本精靈 目標精靈組 是否刪除組中所有碰撞的（Sprite）精靈em_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_list, False)for em in em_list:self.live = Falseem.live = Falseexplode = Explode(self.screem, em.rect) # 產生一個爆炸對象TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)# 我方炮彈class MyMissile(Missile):def __init__(self, screem, tank):super().__init__(screem, tank)# 敵方炮彈class EnemyMissile(Missile):def __init__(self, screem, tank):super().__init__(screem, tank)self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao3.png") # 我方炮彈self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao3.png")self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao3.png")self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load("image/pao3.png")# 爆炸類class Explode(BaseIetm):def __init__(self, screem, rect):super().__init__(screem)self.live = Trueself.images = [pygame.image.load("image/bao1.png"),pygame.image.load("image/bao2.png"),pygame.image.load("image/bao3.png"),pygame.image.load("image/bao4.png"),pygame.image.load("image/bao5.png"),pygame.image.load("image/bao6.png")]self.step = 0self.image = self.images[self.step] # 初始化第一張爆炸效果圖self.rect = rectdef display(self):if self.live:if self.step == len(self.images) : # 顯示最后一張self.live = Falseelse:self.image = self.images[self.step]self.screem.blit(self.image, self.rect) # 爆炸位置由坦克的rect位置決定self.step += 1else:pass # 刪除該爆炸效果對象# 游戲中的靜態障礙物（建筑，草，水等）class Barrier(BaseIetm):width = 47height = 47def __init__(self, screem, left, top):super().__init__(screem)# self.rect = Rect(left, top, width, height) # 構建一個rect(一個物體在屏幕的位置及大小 )self.image = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.Surface((40, 40)), (40, 40))self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.left = leftself.rect.top = topself.live = Truedef display(self):if self.live:self.screem.blit(self.image, self.rect)# 碰撞檢測def hit_other(self):pass# 障礙物--鐵墻class IronWallBarrier(Barrier):def __init__(self, screem, left, top):super().__init__(screem, left, top)self.image = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("image/zhuan.gif"),(Barrier.width, Barrier.height))# 鐵墻碰撞檢測def hit_other(self):if TankMain.my_tank:if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, TankMain.my_tank):TankMain.my_tank.stop = TrueTankMain.my_tank.stay()if TankMain.enemy_list:et_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_list, False)for et in et_list:et.stop = Trueet.stay()if TankMain.my_tank_missile:mm_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.my_tank_missile, False)for mm in mm_list:mm.live = Falseif TankMain.enemy_tank_missile:em_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_tank_missile, False)for em in em_list:em.live = False# 障礙物--土墻class CobWallBarrier(Barrier):def __init__(self, screem, left, top):super().__init__(screem, left, top)self.image = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("image/tu.gif"),(Barrier.width, Barrier.height))# 土墻碰撞檢測def hit_other(self):if TankMain.my_tank:if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, TankMain.my_tank):TankMain.my_tank.stop = TrueTankMain.my_tank.stay()if TankMain.enemy_list:et_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_list, False)for et in et_list:et.stop = Trueet.stay()if TankMain.my_tank_missile:mm_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.my_tank_missile, False)for mm in mm_list:mm.live = Falseself.live = Falseexplode = Explode(self.screem, self.rect)TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)if TankMain.enemy_tank_missile:em_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_tank_missile, False)for em in em_list:em.live = Falseself.live = Falseexplode = Explode(self.screem, self.rect)TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)# 障礙物--草class GrassBarrier(Barrier):def __init__(self, screem, left, top):super().__init__(screem, left, top)self.image = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("image/cao.gif"),(Barrier.width, Barrier.height))# 草碰撞檢測def hit_other(self):pass# 障礙物--水class WaterBarrier(Barrier):def __init__(self, screem, left, top):super().__init__(screem, left, top)self.image = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("image/shui.gif"),(Barrier.width, Barrier.height))# 水碰撞檢測def hit_other(self):pass# 我方坦克的家class HomeBarrier(Barrier):def __init__(self, screem, left, top):super().__init__(screem, left, top)self.image = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("image/home.gif"),(Barrier.width, Barrier.height))# 家碰撞檢測def hit_other(self):if TankMain.my_tank:if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, TankMain.my_tank):TankMain.my_tank.stop = TrueTankMain.my_tank.stay()if TankMain.enemy_list:et_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_list, False)for et in et_list:et.stop = Trueet.stay()if TankMain.my_tank_missile:mm_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.my_tank_missile, False)for mm in mm_list:mm.live = Falseself.live = Falseexplode = Explode(self.screem, self.rect)TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)if TankMain.enemy_tank_missile:em_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_tank_missile, False)for em in em_list:em.live = Falseself.live = Falseexplode = Explode(self.screem, self.rect)TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)# 測試運行if __name__=='__main__':game = TankMain()game.startGame()

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官方文檔:http://www.pygame.org/docs/

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