1.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)開(kāi)啟審計(jì)

alter system set audit_trail=db,extended scope=spfile;

shutdown immediate

startup

2.對(duì)某個(gè)表進(jìn)行審計(jì)

connect / as sysdba

SQL> show user;

USER is "SYS"

SQL> audit select table by hxl by session;

Audit succeeded.

以上語(yǔ)句執(zhí)行后在 dba_stmt_audit_opt 視圖會(huì)有相應(yīng)的記錄

SQL> set linesize 1000;

SQL> select user_name, audit_option, success, failure from dba_stmt_audit_opts;

USER_NAME? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? AUDIT_OPTION? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?SUCCESS? ? FAILURE

------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------

HXL? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? SELECT TABLE? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?BY SESSION BY SESSION

3.使用hxl用戶登錄,查詢?cè)撚脩粝碌囊粋€(gè)表

SQL> connect hxl/oracle

Connected.

SQL> select count(1) from tb_test;

COUNT(1)

----------

18

然后查詢審計(jì)日志表,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有記錄了

SQL> Select Count(1) From dba_audit_trail? Where obj_name In ('TB_TEST');

COUNT(1)

----------

1

4.取消審計(jì)

若我想把上面的審計(jì)取消,步驟如下

connect / as sysdba

SQL> noaudit select table by hxl;

Noaudit succeeded.

發(fā)現(xiàn)配置表dba_stmt_audit_opt相應(yīng)的記錄已經(jīng)取消

退出原有的hxl查詢會(huì)話(必須退出,pl/sql需要關(guān)閉再登錄,否則還會(huì)一直有審計(jì)),再次登陸查詢就不會(huì)有審計(jì)記錄了.

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