自己折騰了好久，百度、google了半天，發現java生成二維碼的文章倒是很多，但是調用二維碼打印的就很少了，好多打印出來要么是二維碼占用好幾張紙，要么就是多出4、5張白紙，浪費了我不少的條碼紙，最終還是搞定了，在這里將代碼記錄下來，也方便大家，希望能對大家有幫助。

首先是工具類BufferedImageLuminanceSource

package com.lc.erwei.qcoder;import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {private final BufferedImage image;private final int left;private final int top;public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());}public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {super(width, height);int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");}for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white}}}this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);this.left = left;this.top = top;}public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);}int width = getWidth();if (row == null || row.length < width) {row = new byte[width];}image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);return row;}public byte[] getMatrix() {int width = getWidth();int height = getHeight();int area = width * height;byte[] matrix = new byte[area];image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);return matrix;}public boolean isCropSupported() {return true;}public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);}public boolean isRotateSupported() {return true;}public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();g.drawImage(image, transform, null);g.dispose();int width = getWidth();return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);} }

然后是生成二維碼和打印的類

import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Shape; import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.print.Doc; import javax.print.DocFlavor; import javax.print.DocPrintJob; import javax.print.PrintException; import javax.print.PrintService; import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup; import javax.print.SimpleDoc; import javax.print.attribute.DocAttributeSet; import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet; import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet; import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies; import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea; import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap; import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.Result; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;public class QRCodeUtil {private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";// 二維碼尺寸private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;// LOGO寬度private static final int WIDTH = 60;// LOGO高度private static final int HEIGHT = 60;private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);}}if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {return image;}// 插入圖片QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);return image;}private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {File file = new File(imgPath);if (!file.exists()) {System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 二維logo不存在！");return;}Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));int width = src.getWidth(null);int height = src.getHeight(null);if (needCompress) { // 壓縮LOGOif (width > WIDTH) {width = WIDTH;}if (height > HEIGHT) {height = HEIGHT;}Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 繪制縮小后的圖g.dispose();src = image;}// 插入LOGOGraphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));graph.draw(shape);graph.dispose();}public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);mkdirs(destPath);// 二維碼圖片String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));}public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {File file = new File(destPath);// 當文件夾不存在時，mkdirs會自動創建多層目錄，區別于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會拋出異常)if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {file.mkdirs();}}public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);}public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);}public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);}public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);}public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);}public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {BufferedImage image;image = ImageIO.read(file);if (image == null) {return null;}BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));Result result;Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);String resultStr = result.getText();return resultStr;}public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String text = "http://www.baidu.com";// 生成帶logo的二維碼 // QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d:/180.jpg", "d:/MyWorkDoc", true);// 生成不帶二維碼的logo圖片QRCodeUtil.encode(text, null, "d:/MyWorkDoc", true); // drawImage("D:/MyWorkDoc/11719558.jpg", 1);}/*** 打印二維碼* @param fileName* @param count*/public static void drawImage(String fileName, int count) {try {DocFlavor dof = null;if (fileName.endsWith(".gif")) {dof = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF;} else if (fileName.endsWith(".jpg")) {dof = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG;} else if (fileName.endsWith(".png")) {dof = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG;}// 獲取默認打印機PrintService ps = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet(); // pras.add(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT); // pras.add(PrintQuality.HIGH);pras.add(new Copies(count));pras.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A10); // 設置打印的紙張DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();das.add(new MediaPrintableArea(0, 0, 1, 1, MediaPrintableArea.INCH));FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(fin, dof, das);DocPrintJob job = ps.createPrintJob();job.print(doc, pras);fin.close();} catch (IOException ie) {ie.printStackTrace();} catch (PrintException pe) {pe.printStackTrace();}}}

所需jar ?

http://download.csdn.net/detail/yyhlichao/9421773

總結

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