httpd安裝

源碼安裝

[root@http ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 安裝包下載完成 ? #下載并加入組 [root@http ~]# dnf groups mark install -y "Development Tools" Last metadata expiration check: 0:53:39 ago on Thu 14 Jul 2022 03:34:14 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing Groups: Development Tools Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Complete! ? #下載環境依賴包 [root@http ~]# dnf install -y wget vim gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel expat-devel libxml2-devel libxml2 Upgraded: expat-2.2.5-9.el8.x86_64 libxml2-2.9.7-14.el8.x86_64 Installed: cmake-filesystem-3.20.2-4.el8.x86_64 expat-devel-2.2.5-9.el8.x86_64 gpm-libs-1.20.7-17.el8.x86_64 libxml2-devel-2.9.7-14.el8.x86_64 vim-common-2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.x86_64 vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.x86_64 vim-filesystem-2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.noarch xz-devel-5.2.4-3.el8.x86_64 Complete! ? ? #解壓第一個壓縮包 步驟必須是一個一個來 [root@http ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 ? apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 ? httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 ? [root@http ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 解決錯誤 tar (child): lbzip2: Cannot exec: No such file or directory tar (child): Error is not recoverable: exiting now tar: Child returned status 2 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now ? [root@http ~]# yum -y install bzip2 下載 Preparing : 1/1 Installing : bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 1/1 Installed: bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 Complete! [root@http ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 [root@http ~]# ls apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 apr-1.6.5 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 ? [root@http ~]# cd apr-1.6.5 [root@http apr-1.6.5]# ls apr-config.in build-outputs.mk helpers misc strings apr.dep CHANGES include mmap support apr.dsp CMakeLists.txt libapr.dep network_io tables apr.dsw config.layout libapr.dsp NOTICE test apr.mak configure libapr.mak NWGNUmakefile threadproc apr.pc.in configure.in libapr.rc passwd time apr.spec docs LICENSE poll tools atomic dso locks random user build emacs-mode Makefile.in README build.conf encoding Makefile.win README.cmake buildconf file_io memory shmem ? 接下來查找配置文件 修改 vi configure 編輯 查找/cfgfile 注釋掉這一行，否則后面預編譯會報錯 # $Rm $cfgfile ? 預編譯 指定路徑 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 預編譯 make && make install ? 完成第二個解壓縮apr-util [root@http ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@http ~]# ls apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 apr-1.6.5 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 ? 查看幫忙信息添加--with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@http apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --help | grep apr --with-apr=PATH ? 指定在一起因為和apr是依賴關系 /.configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 完成 ? #預編譯 make && make install ? 解壓httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 [root@http ~]#tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 [root@http ~]# ls apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 apr-1.6.5 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.54 ? #進行關聯 apr apr-util ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr?util=/usr/local/apr-util ? #預編譯下載 make && make install ? 服務啟動 [root@http ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@http local]# ls apache apr-util etc include lib64 nginx share apr bin games lib libexec sbin src [root@http local]# cd apache/ [root@http apache]# ls bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual build conf htdocs include man modules 查看ip [root@http local]# ip addr show ens32 2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:68:62:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.47.134/24 brd 192.168.47.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens32valid_lft 1338sec preferred_lft 1338secinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe68:6282/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever #進行網頁訪問

訪問網頁效果顯示

#進行環境變量 [root@http bin]# vi /etc/profile.d/apache.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/loacl/apache/bin [root@http bin]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh 刷新 [root@http apache]# cd bin/ [root@http bin]# ls ab checkgid envvars-std htdbm httpd rotatelogs apachectl dbmmanage fcgistarter htdigest httxt2dbm apxs envvars htcacheclean htpasswd logresolve ? --啟動 [root@http bin]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ? [root@http bin]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* httpd已啟動 ? Mysql官方網站 4. 源碼包分類 源碼格式（需要編譯安裝） 二進制格式（解壓后可以直接使用） 5. 源碼包的安裝 編譯需要編譯環境，開發環境，開發庫，開發工具。 常用的編譯環境有c、c++、perl、java、python5種 c環境的編譯器：gcc（GNU C Complier） c++環境的編譯器：g++ LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* ? ? #創建軟鏈接印射，方便日后當apache刪除后可以重新恢復 [root@http apache]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache [root@http apache]# ls bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual build conf htdocs include（頭部文件） man modules 查看 [root@http apache]# ll /usr/include/ | grep include/ lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Jul 14 17:12 apache ->/usr/local/apache/include/ [root@http apache]# vi /etc/man_db.conf MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man ? ? 有lib的情況下 [root@http apache]# vi /etc/man_db.conf [root@http apache]# mkdir lib [root@http apache]# cd lib/ [root@http lib]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/apache.conf /usr/local/apache/lib ldconfig 快速搜索配置文件內容

yum安裝

#關閉防火墻 [root@http ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@http ~]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@http ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled [root@http ~]# setenforce 0 ? --下載httpd [root@http ~]# yum -y install httpd Last metadata expiration check: 22:28:28 ago on Wed 20 Jul 2022 07:40:03 PM CST. Package httpd-2.4.37-47.module_el8.6.0+1111+ce6f4ceb.1.x86_64 is already installed. Dependencies resolved. Nothing to do. Complete! #啟動服務 [root@http ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@http ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@http ~]# systemctl start httpd 查看80端口 [root@http ~]# ss -antl | grep 80 LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:80 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* #查看ip服務web網頁 [root@http ~]# ip addr show ens32 2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:68:62:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.47.134/24 brd 192.168.47.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens32valid_lft 1400sec preferred_lft 1400secinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe68:6282/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

#進入html創建一個index.html文件 [root@http ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@http html]# ls [root@http html]# echo 12345 > index.html [root@http html]# cat index.html 12345 [root@http html]# ls index.html #在訪問網頁

虛擬主機： 虛擬主機有三類：

• 相同IP不同端口

• 不同IP相同端口

• 相同IP相同端口不同域名

相同IP不同端口

[root@http ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf listen 81 <VirtualHost 192.168.47.134:81>DocumentRoot "/var/www/liu/"ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/liu-error_log"CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/liu-access_log" common </VirtualHost> ? listen 82 <VirtualHost 192.168.47.134:82>DocumentRoot "/var/www/xu/"ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/xu-error_log"CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/xu-access_log" common </VirtualHost> ? [root@http ~]# cd /var/www/ [root@http www]# ls cgi-bin html liu xu [root@http www]# echo carry > liu/index.html [root@http www]# echo jwcj > xu/index.html [root@http liu]# systemctl start httpd [root@http liu]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q ? Local Address:Port ? Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ?0.0.0.0:22 ? ? ? ? ?0.0.0.0:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:80 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:81 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:82 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [::]:22 ? ? ? ? ? ? [::]:* ?

不同IP相同端口

[root@http www]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf listen 81 <VirtualHost 192.168.47.134:81>DocumentRoot "/var/www/liu/"ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/liu-error_log"CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/liu-access_log" common </VirtualHost> ? ? <VirtualHost 192.168.47.135:81>DocumentRoot "/var/www/xu/"ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/xu-error_log"CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/xu-access_log" common </VirtualHost> ? 添加ip [root@http www]# ip addr add 192.168.47.135/24 dev ens32 [root@http www]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:68:62:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.47.134/24 brd 192.168.47.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens32valid_lft 1606sec preferred_lft 1606secinet 192.168.47.135/24 scope global secondary ens32valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe68:6282/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@http www]# systemctl restart httpd [root@http www]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q ? Local Address:Port ? Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ?0.0.0.0:22 ? ? ? ? ?0.0.0.0:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:80 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:81 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:*

? listen 81 <VirtualHost 192.168.47.134:81>DocumentRoot "/var/www/liu/"ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/liu-error_log"CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/liu-access_log" common </VirtualHost> ? ? <VirtualHost 192.168.47.134:81>DocumentRoot "/var/www/xu/"ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/xu-error_log"CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/xu-access_log" common </VirtualHost> ?

https加密模式

[root@http ~]# dnf -y install mod_ssl CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream ? ? ? ? ? 8.3 kB/s | 4.4 kB ? ? 00:00 ? ? CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream ? ? ? ? ? 3.3 MB/s | ?24 MB ? ? 00:07 ? ? CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.8 kB/s | 3.9 kB ? ? 00:00 ? ? CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.3 MB/s | ?25 MB ? ? 00:04 ? ? CentOS Stream 8 - Extras ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.5 kB/s | 2.9 kB ? ? 00:00 ? ? Dependencies resolved. ======================================================================Package Arch ? Version ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Repo ? ? ? Size ====================================================================== Installing:mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.4.37-47.module_el8.6.0+1111+ce6f4ceb.1appstream 137 k Installing dependencies:sscg ? x86_64 2.3.3-15.el8 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? appstream ?49 k ? Transaction Summary ====================================================================== Install ?2 Packages ? Total download size: 187 k Installed size: 364 k Downloading Packages: (1/2): sscg-2.3.3-15.el8.x86_64.rpm ? 421 kB/s | ?49 kB ? ? 00:00 ? ? (2/2): mod_ssl-2.4.37-47.module_el8.6 1.0 MB/s | 137 kB ? ? 00:00 ? ? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 317 kB/s | 187 kB ? ? 00:00 ? ? Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transactionPreparing ? ? ? : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?1/1 Installing ? ? ? : sscg-2.3.3-15.el8.x86_64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1/2 Installing ? ? ? : mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-47.module_el8.6.0+1111+ce ? 2/2 Running scriptlet: mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-47.module_el8.6.0+1111+ce ? 2/2 Verifying ? ? ? : mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-47.module_el8.6.0+1111+ce ? 1/2 Verifying ? ? ? : sscg-2.3.3-15.el8.x86_64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2/2 ? Installed:mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-47.module_el8.6.0+1111+ce6f4ceb.1.x86_64 ? ? ? ? ? sscg-2.3.3-15.el8.x86_64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Complete! [root@http ~]# mkdir /etc/pki/CA [root@http ~]# cd /etc/pki/CA [root@http CA]# mkdir private [root@http CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes) .........................................................+++++ ................................................................................+++++ e is 65537 (0x010001) [root@http CA]# openssl rsa -in private/cakey.pem -pubout writing RSA key -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAvfUgMZnDU/xQ94dVLzpO ZCESUEIq1Iw1Lr/Ib0LB44mj+GLP9bkpihJUf6jXX4WEzCU3iQoXlA8sOPtp+K5Q ou6j3XIa/qCjfy/2EQP+MUaYJf7OAVCda9iYO1UMZgD4UNbzeBbXfQ084OegrQvP 4ZZizJqztj7O9l5P4gVyI7kUUvRKCmkX6S+LMvZH5/lenStiPWXKa2wf/MscmsrT MinCnF9hgw/28w6oEIqjh01n+XScc044LZPTdOMMn23ebGc+QS7s7Ek14+vHws4Z c+5e3cyVQlaR4b3dUEKcGlYs9HqwSBN7dIQzFd+t9/ilV4h8YYx4dTB9tp8lHLoV dwIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- [root@http CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365 You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn State or Province Name (full name) []:hb Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:wh Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:runt Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:px Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.xu.com Email Address []:1@2.com [root@http CA]# openssl x509 -text -in cacert.pem Certificate:Data:Version: 3 (0x2)Serial Number:7d:f9:d2:d9:a3:1b:5b:91:a4:3b:98:b7:55:ce:b6:17:c0:f2:6a:2eSignature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryptionIssuer: C = cn, ST = hb, L = wh, O = runt, OU = px, CN = www.xu.com, emailAddress = 1@2.comValidityNot Before: Jul 21 15:25:54 2022 GMTNot After : Jul 21 15:25:54 2023 GMTSubject: C = cn, ST = hb, L = wh, O = runt, OU = px, CN = www.xu.com, emailAddress = 1@2.comSubject Public Key Info:Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryptionRSA Public-Key: (2048 bit)Modulus:00:bd:f5:20:31:99:c3:53:fc:50:f7:87:55:2f:3a:4e:64:21:12:50:42:2a:d4:8c:35:2e:bf:c8:6f:42:c1:e3:89:a3:f8:62:cf:f5:b9:29:8a:12:54:7f:a8:d7:5f:85:84:cc:25:37:89:0a:17:94:0f:2c:38:fb:69:f8:ae:50:a2:ee:a3:dd:72:1a:fe:a0:a3:7f:2f:f6:11:03:fe:31:46:98:25:fe:ce:01:50:9d:6b:d8:98:3b:55:0c:66:00:f8:50:d6:f3:78:16:d7:7d:0d:3c:e0:e7:a0:ad:0b:cf:e1:96:62:cc:9a:b3:b6:3e:ce:f6:5e:4f:e2:05:72:23:b9:14:52:f4:4a:0a:69:17:e9:2f:8b:32:f6:47:e7:f9:5e:9d:2b:62:3d:65:ca:6b:6c:1f:fc:cb:1c:9a:ca:d3:32:29:c2:9c:5f:61:83:0f:f6:f3:0e:a8:10:8a:a3:87:4d:67:f9:74:9c:73:4e:38:2d:93:d3:74:e3:0c:9f:6d:de:6c:67:3e:41:2e:ec:ec:49:35:e3:eb:c7:c2:ce:19:73:ee:5e:dd:cc:95:42:56:91:e1:bd:dd:50:42:9c:1a:56:2c:f4:7a:b0:48:13:7b:74:84:33:15:df:ad:f7:f8:a5:57:88:7c:61:8c:78:75:30:7d:b6:9f:25:1c:ba:15:77Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)X509v3 extensions:X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 98:E8:62:1F:5B:A3:5C:F6:A6:AC:82:79:05:D9:62:6A:F0:89:40:75X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid:98:E8:62:1F:5B:A3:5C:F6:A6:AC:82:79:05:D9:62:6A:F0:89:40:75 ?X509v3 Basic Constraints: criticalCA:TRUESignature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryptionb2:40:e6:c0:1d:0b:88:7b:b2:1c:ae:23:dd:4b:4e:48:6e:4e:a8:31:df:d6:e7:36:2a:a4:ec:a1:ca:92:b8:0b:4f:2d:eb:29:6d:eb:d9:8d:41:95:87:93:1f:c8:cd:ff:13:70:fe:c7:f6:c5:8a:1b:66:41:0a:22:ce:f5:9f:43:9b:5d:a6:e0:fd:ee:68:16:a3:dd:bd:3b:81:a9:26:03:44:6f:58:8a:1c:ba:71:52:08:e2:f8:a2:39:67:75:4f:2e:e8:b4:b7:3c:5c:12:bb:0d:37:75:13:f2:82:06:13:86:05:08:b9:45:4c:05:7a:53:11:d1:b8:d6:2a:e3:1e:a5:0a:85:38:8b:9a:ce:33:c5:94:98:a2:23:b1:87:35:3a:05:8d:31:e3:33:51:af:e2:5a:c3:28:eb:a5:fb:09:69:bc:23:71:cd:15:0a:86:a3:f9:2f:88:20:40:81:17:a0:31:7e:31:ea:86:6d:a3:5c:fd:14:9d:a9:67:ee:ee:1a:31:bb:3b:8a:8b:96:ac:59:f8:5f:59:d7:44:1a:04:79:f7:b6:d1:2d:78:c9:c7:39:33:bd:19:a2:dc:0c:3b:dc:08:53:23:c1:2d:91:ad:7d:c1:69:a0:2c:a1:e0:41:f5:59:10:60:e9:d7:5b:58:be:56:a8:b6:45:b2:92:48 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIUffnS2aMbW5GkO5i3Vc62F8Dyai4wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL BQAwcDELMAkGA1UEBhMCY24xCzAJBgNVBAgMAmhiMQswCQYDVQQHDAJ3aDENMAsG A1UECgwEcnVudDELMAkGA1UECwwCcHgxEzARBgNVBAMMCnd3dy54dS5jb20xFjAU BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWBzFAMi5jb20wHhcNMjIwNzIxMTUyNTU0WhcNMjMwNzIxMTUy NTU0WjBwMQswCQYDVQQGEwJjbjELMAkGA1UECAwCaGIxCzAJBgNVBAcMAndoMQ0w CwYDVQQKDARydW50MQswCQYDVQQLDAJweDETMBEGA1UEAwwKd3d3Lnh1LmNvbTEW MBQGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYHMUAyLmNvbTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCC AQoCggEBAL31IDGZw1P8UPeHVS86TmQhElBCKtSMNS6/yG9CweOJo/hiz/W5KYoS VH+o11+FhMwlN4kKF5QPLDj7afiuUKLuo91yGv6go38v9hED/jFGmCX+zgFQnWvY mDtVDGYA+FDW83gW130NPODnoK0Lz+GWYsyas7Y+zvZeT+IFciO5FFL0SgppF+kv izL2R+f5Xp0rYj1lymtsH/zLHJrK0zIpwpxfYYMP9vMOqBCKo4dNZ/l0nHNOOC2T 03TjDJ9t3mxnPkEu7OxJNePrx8LOGXPuXt3MlUJWkeG93VBCnBpWLPR6sEgTe3SE MxXfrff4pVeIfGGMeHUwfbafJRy6FXcCAwEAAaNTMFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFJjoYh9b o1z2pqyCeQXZYmrwiUB1MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFJjoYh9bo1z2pqyCeQXZYmrwiUB1 MA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBALJA5sAdC4h7shyu I91LTkhuTqgx39bnNiqk7KHKkrgLTy3rKW3r2Y1BlYeTH8jN/xNw/sf2xYobZkEK Is71n0ObXabg/e5oFqPdvTuBqSYDRG9Yihy6cVII4viiOWd1Ty7otLc8XBK7DTd1 E/KCBhOGBQi5RUwFelMR0bjWKuMepQqFOIuazjPFlJiiI7GHNToFjTHjM1Gv4lrD KOul+wlpvCNxzRUKhqP5L4ggQIEXoDF+MeqGbaNc/RSdqWfu7hoxuzuKi5asWfhf WddEGgR597bRLXjJxzkzvRmi3Aw73AhTI8Etka19wWmgLKHgQfVZEGDp11tYvlao tkWykkg= -----END CERTIFICATE----- [root@http CA]# mkdir certs newcerts crl [root@http CA]# touch index.txt && echo 01 > serial [root@http CA]# cd /etc/httpd && mkdir ssl && cd ssl [root@http ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048) Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes) ........................+++++ ..................................+++++ e is 65537 (0x010001) [root@http ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn string is too long, it needs to be no more than 2 bytes long Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn State or Province Name (full name) []:hb Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:wh Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:runt Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:px Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.xu.com Email Address []:1@2.com ? Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: An optional company name []: [root@http ssl]# ls httpd.csr httpd.key [root@http ssl]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365 Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf Check that the request matches the signature Signature ok Certificate Details:Serial Number: 1 (0x1)ValidityNot Before: Jul 21 15:27:42 2022 GMTNot After : Jul 21 15:27:42 2023 GMTSubject:countryName ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = cnstateOrProvinceName ? ? ? = hborganizationName ? ? ? ? ?= runtorganizationalUnitName ? ?= pxcommonName ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?= www.xu.comemailAddress ? ? ? ? ? ? ?= 1@2.comX509v3 extensions:X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:FALSENetscape Comment: OpenSSL Generated CertificateX509v3 Subject Key Identifier: CC:13:E2:F0:80:4F:D5:2F:AF:B2:01:C0:E4:42:D8:A1:17:09:00:0CX509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid:98:E8:62:1F:5B:A3:5C:F6:A6:AC:82:79:05:D9:62:6A:F0:89:40:75 ? Certificate is to be certified until Jul 21 15:27:42 2023 GMT (365 days) Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y ? ? 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y Write out database with 1 new entries Data Base Updated [root@http ssl]# ls httpd.crt httpd.csr httpd.key [root@http ssl]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf [root@http ssl]# systemctl restart httpd [root@http ssl]# http -t -bash: http: command not found [root@http ssl]# httpd -t Syntax OK [root@http ssl]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q ? Local Address:Port ? Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ?0.0.0.0:22 ? ? ? ? ?0.0.0.0:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:80 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:81 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [::]:22 ? ? ? ? ? ? [::]:* ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTEN 0 ? ? ?128 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:443 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:* ?

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