安裝配置好RAC之后，啟動節點1報錯。

[oracle@rac1 racg]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac1

rac1:ora.rac1.vip:checkIf: Default gateway is not defined (host=rac1.kevin.com)

rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Interface eth0 checked failed (host=rac1.kevin.com)

rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=rac1.kevin.com)

rac1:ora.rac1.vip:checkIf: Default gateway is not defined (host=rac1.kevin.com)

rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Interface eth0 checked failed (host=rac1.kevin.com)

rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=rac1.kevin.com)

CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.rac1.LISTENER_rac1.lsnr'.

經過檢查，節點1上未設置公網IP網關，設置好網關，重啟網絡再次啟動即可。

srvctl start nodeapps -n rac1

crs_stat -t

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.kevin.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora....n1.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....n2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

節點1的asm與實例未啟動，因為需要先啟動asm才能啟動instance

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_start ora.rac1.ASM1.asm

Attempting to start `ora.rac1.ASM1.asm` on member `rac1`

Start of `ora.rac1.ASM1.asm` on member `rac1` succeeded.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_start ora.kevin.kevin2.inst

Attempting to start `ora.kevin.kevin2.inst` on member `rac1`

Start of `ora.kevin.kevin2.inst` on member `rac1` succeeded.

vip和網關有很大關系，每個節點的公網ip一定要設置網關。[@more@]

總結

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