1.安裝net-snmp

yum-yinstall?net-snmp?net-snmp-libs?net-snmp-utils

2.配置net-snmp

vim?/etc/snmpd.conf

view????systemview????included???.1.3.6.1.2.1.1?修改為

view????systemview????included???.1.3.6.1.2.1.

3啟動snmp

service?snmpd?start

4.安裝rrdtool

wgethttp://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz

tar?-xzfrrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz

cd?rrdtool-1.4.7

./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/

如果報錯lib*,則需要安裝如下

yum?-y?install?pango*

然后在執行./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/

然后執行make?&&?make?install

如果執行make的過程中報錯，則需要安裝如下包

yum?-y?install?perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder?perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

5.下載并安裝cacti

wgethttp://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz

tar?-xzfcacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz

cd?cacti-0.8.8b

mv?-f?*/var/www/html/cacti

6.進入數據庫并創建cacti庫

/usr/mysql/bin/mysql?-p

create?dadtabase?cacti;

grant?all?on?cacti.*?to?cacti@’%’identified?by‘cacti’;

7.導入cacti.sql

use?cacti;

source?cacti.sql;

如果報ERROR?1064?(42000):?You?have?an?error?in?your?SQL?syntax;?check?the?manual?that?corresponds?to?your?MySQL?server?version?for?the?right?syntax?to?use?near?'TYPE=MyISAM'?at?line

則需要編輯cacti.sql修改TYPE=MyISAM，產生此報錯的原因是cacti.sql是在mysql5.1部署的，而我安裝的是高版本的mysql5.6所以需要進行下面的修改

vim?cacti.sql

:%s/TYPE=MyISAM/ENGINE=MyISAM/g?替換并保存

然后在執行導入cacti.sql

8.配置include/config.php和include/global.php

vim?include/config.php$database_type?=?"mysql";

$database_default?=?"cacti";

$database_hostname?=?"127.0.0.1";

$database_username?=?"cacti";

$database_password?=?"cacti";

$database_port?=?"3306";

vim?include/global.php/*?Default?database?settings*/

$database_type?=?"mysql";

$database_default?=?"cacti";

$database_hostname?=?"127.0.0.1";

$database_username?=?"cacti";

$database_password?=?"cacti";

$database_port?=?"3306";

9.設置rra目錄權限

chmod?-R?777?rra

10.執行看是否正常

php?/var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

11.加入定時任務

*/1?*?*?*?*?/usr/local/php/bin/php?/var/www/html/cacti/poller.php?>?/dev/null?2>&1

12.打開瀏覽器輸入http://ip/cacti進行安裝和初始化

默認密碼為admin,第一次需要重置密碼

13.配置被監控端

首先安裝SNMP服務

yum-yinstall?net-snmp?net-snmp-libs?net-snmp-utils

配置snmp

vim?/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

修改如下配置

com2sec?mynetwork?ip/24??????COMMUNITY?//改成監控端的ip或者ip段

view?mib2???included??.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2?fc?//去掉此注釋

#以下為訪問項目，如果想監控磁盤空間，load等需把注釋去掉

#??Make?sure?mountd?is?running

proc?mountd?#去掉前面的"#"

#??Make?sure?there?are?no?more?than?4?ntalkds?running,?but?0?is?ok?too.

proc?ntalkd?4

#??Make?sure?at?least?one?sendmail,?but?less?than?or?equal?to?10?are?running.

proc?sendmail?10?1

#?Check?the?/?partition?and?make?sure?it?contains?at?least?10?megs.

disk?/?10000

#?Check?for?loads:

load?12?14?14

保存并重啟snmpd服務

service?snmpd?restar

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的linux cacti安装教程,Linux下cacti的安装与配置的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。