2019獨角獸企業重金招聘Python工程師標準>>>

Version:??2.8.6?(Python?2.7.3?on?linux2)Usage:??pybot|jybot|ipybot?[options]?data_sourcesor:??python|jython|ipy?-m?robot.run?[options]?data_sourcesor:??python|jython|ipy?path/to/robot/run.py?[options]?data_sourcesor:??java?-jar?robotframework.jar?run?[options]?data_sourcesRobot?Framework?is?a?Python-based?keyword-driven?test?automation?framework?for acceptance?level?testing?and?acceptance?test-driven?development?(ATDD).?It?has an?easy-to-use?tabular?syntax?for?creating?test?cases?and?its?testing capabilities?can?be?extended?by?test?libraries?implemented?either?with?Python or?Java.?Users?can?also?create?new?keywords?from?existing?ones?using?the?same simple?syntax?that?is?used?for?creating?test?cases.Depending?is?Robot?Framework?installed?using?Python,?Jython,?or?IronPython interpreter,?it?has?a?start-up?script,?`pybot`,?`jybot`?or?`ipybot`, respectively.?Alternatively,?it?is?possible?to?directly?execute?`robot.run` module?(e.g.?`python?-m?robot.run`)?or?`robot/run.py`?script?using?a?selected interpreter.?Finally,?there?is?also?a?standalone?JAR?distribution.Data?sources?given?to?Robot?Framework?are?either?test?case?files?or?directories containing?them?and/or?other?directories.?Single?test?case?file?creates?a?test suite?containing?all?the?test?cases?in?it?and?a?directory?containing?test?case files?creates?a?higher?level?test?suite?with?test?case?files?or?other directories?as?sub?test?suites.?If?multiple?data?sources?are?given,?a?virtual top?level?suite?containing?suites?generated?from?given?data?sources?is?created.By?default?Robot?Framework?creates?an?XML?output?file?and?a?log?and?a?report?in HTML?format,?but?this?can?be?configured?using?various?options?listed?below. Outputs?in?HTML?format?are?for?human?consumption?and?XML?output?for?integration with?other?systems.?XML?outputs?can?also?be?combined?and?otherwise?further processed?with?`rebot`?tool.?Run?`rebot?--help`?for?more?information.Robot?Framework?is?open?source?software?released?under?Apache?License?2.0.?Its copyrights?are?owned?and?development?supported?by?Nokia?Solutions?and?Networks. For?more?information?about?the?framework?see?http://robotframework.org/.Options =======-N?--name?name???????????Set?the?name?of?the?top?level?test?suite.?Underscoresin?the?name?are?converted?to?spaces.?Default?name?iscreated?from?the?name?of?the?executed?data?source.-D?--doc?documentation???Set?the?documentation?of?the?top?level?test?suite.Underscores?in?the?documentation?are?converted?tospaces?and?it?may?also?contain?simple?HTML?formatting(e.g.?*bold*?and?http://url/).-M?--metadata?name:value?*??Set?metadata?of?the?top?level?suite.?Underscoresin?the?name?and?value?are?converted?to?spaces.?Valuecan?contain?same?HTML?formatting?as?--doc.Example:?--metadata?version:1.2-G?--settag?tag?*????????Sets?given?tag(s)?to?all?executed?test?cases.-t?--test?name?*?????????Select?test?cases?to?run?by?name?or?long?name.?Nameis?case?and?space?insensitive?and?it?can?also?be?asimple?pattern?where?`*`?matches?anything?and?`?`matches?any?char.?If?using?`*`?and?`?`?in?the?consoleis?problematic?see?--escape?and?--argumentfile.-s?--suite?name?*????????Select?test?suites?to?run?by?name.?When?this?optionis?used?with?--test,?--include?or?--exclude,?onlytest?cases?in?matching?suites?and?also?matching?otherfiltering?criteria?are?selected.?Name?can?be?a?simplepattern?similarly?as?with?--test?and?it?can?containparent?name?separated?with?a?dot.?For?example`-s?X.Y`?selects?suite?`Y`?only?if?its?parent?is?`X`.-i?--include?tag?*???????Select?test?cases?to?run?by?tag.?Similarly?as?namewith?--test,?tag?is?case?and?space?insensitive?and?itis?possible?to?use?patterns?with?`*`?and?`?`?aswildcards.?Tags?and?patterns?can?also?be?combinedtogether?with?`AND`,?`OR`,?and?`NOT`?operators.Examples:?--include?foo?--include?bar*--include?fooANDbar*-e?--exclude?tag?*???????Select?test?cases?not?to?run?by?tag.?These?tests?arenot?run?even?if?included?with?--include.?Tags?arematched?using?the?rules?explained?with?--include.-R?--rerunfailed?output??Select?failed?tests?from?an?earlier?output?file?to?bere-executed.?Equivalent?to?selecting?same?testsindividually?using?--test?option.--runfailed?output????Deprecated?since?RF?2.8.4.?Use?--rerunfailed?instead.-c?--critical?tag?*??????Tests?having?given?tag?are?considered?critical.?If?nocritical?tags?are?set,?all?tags?are?critical.?Tagscan?be?given?as?a?pattern?like?with?--include.-n?--noncritical?tag?*???Tests?with?given?tag?are?not?critical?even?if?theyhave?a?tag?set?with?--critical.?Tag?can?be?a?pattern.-v?--variable?name:value?*??Set?variables?in?the?test?data.?Only?scalarvariables?are?supported?and?name?is?given?without`${}`.?See?--escape?for?how?to?use?special?charactersand?--variablefile?for?a?more?powerful?variablesetting?mechanism?that?allows?also?list?variables.Examples:--variable?str:Hello??=>??${str}?=?`Hello`-v?str:Hi_World?-E?space:_??=>??${str}?=?`Hi?World`-v?x:?-v?y:42??=>??${x}?=?``,?${y}?=?`42`-V?--variablefile?path?*??File?to?read?variables?from?(e.g.?`path/vars.py`).Example?file:|??import?random|??__all__?=?[`scalar`,?`LIST__var`,?`integer`]|??scalar?=?`Hello?world!`|??LIST__var?=?[`Hello`,?`list`,?`world`]|??integer?=?random.randint(1,10)=>${scalar}?=?`Hello?world!`@{var}?=?[`Hello`,`list`,`world`]${integer}?=?<random?integer?from?1?to?10>-d?--outputdir?dir???????Where?to?create?output?files.?The?default?is?thedirectory?where?tests?are?run?from?and?the?given?pathis?considered?relative?to?that?unless?it?is?absolute.-o?--output?file?????????XML?output?file.?Given?path,?similarly?as?paths?givento?--log,?--report,?--xunit,?and?--debugfile,?isrelative?to?--outputdir?unless?given?as?an?absolutepath.?Other?output?files?are?created?based?on?XMLoutput?files?after?the?test?execution?and?XML?outputscan?also?be?further?processed?with?Rebot?tool.?Can?bedisabled?by?giving?a?special?value?`NONE`.?In?thiscase,?also?log?and?report?are?automatically?disabled.Default:?output.xml-l?--log?file????????????HTML?log?file.?Can?be?disabled?by?giving?a?specialvalue?`NONE`.?Default:?log.htmlExamples:?`--log?mylog.html`,?`-l?NONE`-r?--report?file?????????HTML?report?file.?Can?be?disabled?with?`NONE`similarly?as?--log.?Default:?report.html-x?--xunit?file??????????xUnit?compatible?result?file.?Not?created?unless?thisoption?is?specified.--xunitfile?file??????Deprecated.?Use?--xunit?instead.--xunitskipnoncritical??Mark?non-critical?tests?on?xUnit?output?as?skipped.-b?--debugfile?file??????Debug?file?written?during?execution.?Not?createdunless?this?option?is?specified.-T?--timestampoutputs????When?this?option?is?used,?timestamp?in?a?format`YYYYMMDD-hhmmss`?is?added?to?all?generated?outputfiles?between?their?basename?and?extension.?Forexample?`-T?-o?output.xml?-r?report.html?-l?none`creates?files?like?`output-20070503-154410.xml`?and`report-20070503-154410.html`.--splitlog????????????Split?log?file?into?smaller?pieces?that?open?inbrowser?transparently.--logtitle?title??????Title?for?the?generated?test?log.?The?default?titleis?`<Name?Of?The?Suite>?Test?Log`.?Underscores?inthe?title?are?converted?into?spaces?in?all?titles.--reporttitle?title???Title?for?the?generated?test?report.?The?defaulttitle?is?`<Name?Of?The?Suite>?Test?Report`.--reportbackground?colors??Background?colors?to?use?in?the?report?file.Either?`all_passed:critical_passed:failed`?or`passed:failed`.?Both?color?names?and?codes?work.Examples:?--reportbackground?green:yellow:red--reportbackground?#00E:#E00-L?--loglevel?level??????Threshold?level?for?logging.?Available?levels:?TRACE,DEBUG,?INFO?(default),?WARN,?NONE?(no?logging).?Usesyntax?`LOGLEVEL:DEFAULT`?to?define?the?defaultvisible?log?level?in?log?files.Examples:?--loglevel?DEBUG--loglevel?DEBUG:INFO--suitestatlevel?level??How?many?levels?to?show?in?`Statistics?by?Suite`in?log?and?report.?By?default?all?suite?levels?areshown.?Example:??--suitestatlevel?3--tagstatinclude?tag?*??Include?only?matching?tags?in?`Statistics?by?Tag`and?`Test?Details`?in?log?and?report.?By?default?alltags?set?in?test?cases?are?shown.?Given?`tag`?canalso?be?a?simple?pattern?(see?e.g.?--test).--tagstatexclude?tag?*??Exclude?matching?tags?from?`Statistics?by?Tag`?and`Test?Details`.?This?option?can?be?used?with--tagstatinclude?similarly?as?--exclude?is?used?with--include.--tagstatcombine?tags:name?*??Create?combined?statistics?based?on?tags.These?statistics?are?added?into?`Statistics?by?Tag`and?matching?tests?into?`Test?Details`.?If?optional`name`?is?not?given,?name?of?the?combined?tag?is?gotfrom?the?specified?tags.?Tags?are?combined?using?therules?explained?in?--include.Examples:?--tagstatcombine?requirement-*--tagstatcombine?tag1ANDtag2:My_name--tagdoc?pattern:doc?*??Add?documentation?to?tags?matching?given?pattern.Documentation?is?shown?in?`Test?Details`?and?also?asa?tooltip?in?`Statistics?by?Tag`.?Pattern?can?containcharacters?`*`?(matches?anything)?and?`?`?(matchesany?char).?Documentation?can?contain?formattingsimilarly?as?with?--doc?option.Examples:?--tagdoc?mytag:My_documentation--tagdoc?regression:*See*_http://info.html--tagdoc?owner-*:Original_author--tagstatlink?pattern:link:title?*??Add?external?links?into?`Statistics?byTag`.?Pattern?can?contain?characters?`*`?(matchesanything)?and?`?`?(matches?any?char).?Charactersmatching?to?wildcard?expressions?can?be?used?in?linkand?title?with?syntax?%N,?where?N?is?index?of?thematch?(starting?from?1).?In?title?underscores?areautomatically?converted?to?spaces.Examples:?--tagstatlink?mytag:http://my.domain:Link--tagstatlink?bug-*:http://tracker/id=%1:Bug_Tracker--removekeywords?all|passed|for|wuks|name:<pattern>?*??Remove?keyword?datafrom?the?generated?log?file.?Keywords?containingwarnings?are?not?removed?except?in?`all`?mode.all:?????remove?data?from?all?keywordspassed:??remove?data?only?from?keywords?in?passedtest?cases?and?suitesfor:?????remove?passed?iterations?from?for?loopswuks:????remove?all?but?the?last?failing?keywordinside?`BuiltIn.Wait?Until?Keyword?Succeeds`name:<pattern>:??remove?data?from?keywords?that?matchthe?given?pattern.?The?pattern?is?matchedagainst?the?full?name?of?the?keyword?(e.g.'MyLib.Keyword',?'resource.Second?Keyword'),is?case,?space,?and?underscore?insensitive,and?may?contain?`*`?and?`?`?as?wildcards.Examples:?--removekeywords?name:Lib.HugeKw--removekeywords?name:myresource.*--flattenkeywords?for|foritem|name:<pattern>?*??Flattens?matching?keywordsin?the?generated?log?file.?Matching?keywords?get?alllog?messages?from?their?child?keywords?and?childrenare?discarded?otherwise.for:?????flatten?for?loops?fullyforitem:?flatten?individual?for?loop?iterationsname:<pattern>:??flatten?matched?keywords?using?samematching?rules?as?with`--removekeywords?name:<pattern>`--listener?class?*????A?class?for?monitoring?test?execution.?Getsnotifications?e.g.?when?a?test?case?starts?and?ends.Arguments?to?listener?class?can?be?given?after?classname,?using?colon?as?separator.?For?example:--listener?MyListenerClass:arg1:arg2--warnonskippedfiles??If?this?option?is?used,?skipped?test?data?files?willcause?a?warning?that?is?visible?in?the?console?outputand?the?log?file.?By?default?skipped?files?only?causean?info?level?syslog?message.--nostatusrc??????????Sets?the?return?code?to?zero?regardless?of?failuresin?test?cases.?Error?codes?are?returned?normally.--runemptysuite???????Executes?tests?also?if?the?top?level?test?suite?isempty.?Useful?e.g.?with?--include/--exclude?when?itis?not?an?error?that?no?test?matches?the?condition.--dryrun??????????????Verifies?test?data?and?runs?tests?so?that?librarykeywords?are?not?executed.--exitonfailure???????Stops?test?execution?if?any?critical?test?fails.--exitonerror?????????Stops?test?execution?if?any?error?occurs?when?parsingtest?data,?importing?libraries,?and?so?on.--skipteardownonexit??Causes?teardowns?to?be?skipped?if?test?execution?isstopped?prematurely.--randomize?all|suites|tests|none??Randomizes?the?test?execution?order.all:????randomizes?both?suites?and?testssuites:?randomizes?suitestests:??randomizes?testsnone:???no?randomization?(default)Use?syntax?`VALUE:SEED`?to?give?a?custom?random?seed.The?seed?must?be?an?integer.Examples:?--randomize?all--randomize?tests:1234--runmode?mode?*??????Deprecated?in?version?2.8.?Use?individual?options--dryrun,?--exitonfailure,?--skipteardownonexit,?or--randomize?instead.-W?--monitorwidth?chars??Width?of?the?monitor?output.?Default?is?78.-C?--monitorcolors?auto|on|ansi|off??Use?colors?on?console?output?or?not.auto:?use?colors?when?output?not?redirected?(default)on:???always?use?colorsansi:?like?`on`?but?use?ANSI?colors?also?on?Windowsoff:??disable?colors?altogetherNote?that?colors?do?not?work?with?Jython?on?Windows.-K?--monitormarkers?auto|on|off??Show?`.`?(success)?or?`F`?(failure)?onconsole?when?top?level?keywords?in?test?cases?end.Values?have?same?semantics?as?with?--monitorcolors.-P?--pythonpath?path?*???Additional?locations?(directories,?ZIPs,?JARs)?whereto?search?test?libraries?from?when?they?are?imported.Multiple?paths?can?be?given?by?separating?them?with?acolon?(`:`)?or?using?this?option?several?times.?Givenpath?can?also?be?a?glob?pattern?matching?multiplepaths?but?then?it?normally?must?be?escaped?or?quoted.Examples:--pythonpath?libs/--pythonpath?/opt/testlibs:mylibs.zip:yourlibs-E?star:STAR?-P?lib/STAR.jar?-P?mylib.jar-E?--escape?what:with?*??Escape?characters?which?are?problematic?in?console.`what`?is?the?name?of?the?character?to?escape?and`with`?is?the?string?to?escape?it?with.?Note?thatall?given?arguments,?incl.?data?sources,?are?escapedso?escape?characters?ought?to?be?selected?carefully.Available?escapes:?amp?(&),?apos?('),?at?(@),?bslash(\),?colon?(:),?comma?(,),?curly1?({),?curly2?(}),dollar?($),?exclam?(!),?gt?(>),?hash?(#),?lt?(<),paren1?((),?paren2?()),?percent?(%),?pipe?(|),?quest(?),?quot?("),?semic?(;),?slash?(/),?space?(?),square1?([),?square2?(]),?star?(*)Examples:--escape?space:_?--metadata?X:Value_with_spaces-E?space:SP?-E?quot:Q?-v?var:QhelloSPworldQ-A?--argumentfile?path?*??Text?file?to?read?more?arguments?from.?Use?specialpath?`STDIN`?to?read?contents?from?the?standard?inputstream.?File?can?have?both?options?and?data?sourcesone?per?line.?Contents?do?not?need?to?be?escaped?butspaces?in?the?beginning?and?end?of?lines?are?removed.Empty?lines?and?lines?starting?with?a?hash?character(#)?are?ignored.Example?file:|??--include?regression|??--name?Regression?Tests|??#?This?is?a?comment?line|??my_tests.html|??path/to/test/directory/Examples:--argumentfile?argfile.txt?--argumentfile?STDIN-h?-??--help?????????????Print?usage?instructions.--version????????????????Print?version?information.Options?that?are?marked?with?an?asterisk?(*)?can?be?specified?multiple?times. For?example,?`--test?first?--test?third`?selects?test?cases?with?name?`first` and?`third`.?If?other?options?are?given?multiple?times,?the?last?value?is?used.Long?option?format?is?case-insensitive.?For?example,?--SuiteStatLevel?is equivalent?to?but?easier?to?read?than?--suitestatlevel.?Long?options?can also?be?shortened?as?long?as?they?are?unique.?For?example,?`--logti?Title` works?while?`--lo?log.html`?does?not?because?the?former?matches?only?--logtitle but?the?latter?matches?--log,?--loglevel?and?--logtitle.Environment?Variables =====================ROBOT_OPTIONS?????????????Space?separated?list?of?default?options?to?be?placedin?front?of?any?explicit?options?on?the?command?line. ROBOT_SYSLOG_FILE?????????Path?to?a?file?where?Robot?Framework?writes?internalinformation?about?parsing?test?case?files?and?runningtests.?Can?be?useful?when?debugging?problems.?If?notset,?or?set?to?special?value?`NONE`,?writing?to?thesyslog?file?is?disabled. ROBOT_SYSLOG_LEVEL????????Log?level?to?use?when?writing?to?the?syslog?file.Available?levels?are?the?same?as?for?--loglevelcommand?line?option?and?the?default?is?INFO.Examples ========#?Simple?test?run?with?`pybot`?without?options. $?pybot?tests.html#?Using?options?and?running?with?`jybot`. $?jybot?--include?smoke?--name?Smoke_Tests?path/to/tests.txt#?Executing?`robot.run`?module?using?Python. $?python?-m?robot.run?--test?test1?--test?test2?test_directory#?Running?`robot/run.py`?script?with?Jython. $?jython?/path/to/robot/run.py?tests.robot#?Executing?multiple?test?case?files?and?using?case-insensitive?long?options. $?pybot?--SuiteStatLevel?2?/my/tests/*.html?/your/tests.html#?Setting?default?options?and?syslog?file?before?running?tests. $?export?ROBOT_OPTIONS="--critical?regression?--suitestatlevel?2" $?export?ROBOT_SYSLOG_FILE=/tmp/syslog.txt $?pybot?tests.tsv

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