1. 安裝前

apt-get install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf make libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libxml2 libxml2-devel patch pcre pcre-devel ImageMagick mhash mhash-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libevent libevent-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bison bison-devel

2. configure

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --with-pgsql=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.1 --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.1

3.出的警告

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-discard-path, --enable-magic-quotes, --enable-safe-mode, --with-curlwrappers, --enable-fastcgi, --enable-force-cgi-redirect, --with-mime-magic

4.去除警告選項

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl ?--enable-mbregex --enable-fpm ?--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-pgsql=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.1 --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.1

5.configure 成功之后make出現如下問題

ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/.libs/encodings.o: In function `convert':

/data/soft/php-5.5.0/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:73: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/data/soft/php-5.5.0/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:81: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/data/soft/php-5.5.0/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/data/soft/php-5.5.0/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] 錯誤 1

5.1 解決第 libiconv 的 undefined

處理方法：

./configure ............

vi Makefile

找到下面這行：

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt ...

在最后添加-liconv

保存后make通過；make install通過。

6.make install 出現到問題

mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/php55': Permission denied

mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/php55/php': No such file or directory

mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/php55/php/lib': No such file or directory

mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/php55/php/lib/php': No such file or directory

mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/php55/php/lib/php/extensions': No such file or directory

mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/php55/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212': No such file or directory

make: *** [install-modules] 錯誤 1

7.

linux@linux-Rev-1-0:/data/soft/php-5.5.0$ make install

Installing shared extensions: ? ? /usr/local/php55/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/

Installing PHP CLI binary: ? ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page: ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP FPM binary: ? ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/sbin/

Installing PHP FPM config: ? ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/etc/

Installing PHP FPM man page: ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/php/man/man8/

Installing PHP FPM status page: ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/php/fpm/

Installing PHP CGI binary: ? ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/bin/

Installing build environment: ? ? /usr/local/php55/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files: ? ? ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs: ? ? ? /usr/local/php55/php/bin/

?program: phpize

?program: php-config

Installing man pages: ? ? ? ? ? ? /usr/local/php55/php/php/man/man1/

?page: phpize.1

?page: php-config.1

/data/soft/php-5.5.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php55/php/bin

ln -s -f /usr/local/php55/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php55/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: ? ? ? ? ?/usr/local/php55/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/seared2008/1229404

總結

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