?在SQL SERVER中用腳本管理作業，在絕大部分場景下，腳本都比UI界面管理作業要高效、簡潔。打個簡單的比方，如果你要查看作業的運行時長，如果用UI界面查看，100個作業，你就得在歷史記錄里面至少查看一百次甚至更多，還要記錄、統計作業各個步驟的執行時間。而用腳本，一個查詢就OK了。這篇文章分享一些我在數據庫管理過程中積累的一些常用腳本。?如有不足或需要完善的地方，也請多多指教。

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1：業務場景：你想了解一下所有作業的Schedule信息，方便你作出調整或分析。例如作業的執行頻率；例如你想查詢那些作業是一小時執行一次的，那些是間隔幾分鐘執行一次的，使用下面腳本來查看吧。

DECLARE @ManyTimes TABLE (freq_relative_interval INT,times NVARCHAR(12) ) INSERT INTO @ManyTimes SELECT 1 ,N'第一個' UNION ALL SELECT 2 ,N'第二個' UNION ALL SELECT 4 ,N'第三個' UNION ALL SELECT 8 ,N'第四個' UNION ALL SELECT 16 ,N'最后一個'DECLARE @WeekDays TABLE (freq_interval INT,weekdays NVARCHAR(120))INSERT INTO @WeekDays SELECT 1 ,N'星期日 ' UNION ALL SELECT 2 ,N'星期一 ' UNION ALL SELECT 4 ,N'星期二 ' UNION ALL SELECT 8 ,N'星期三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 16 ,N'星期四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 32 ,N'星期五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 64 ,N'星期六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 3 ,N'星期日,一 ' UNION ALL SELECT 5 ,N'星期日,二 ' UNION ALL SELECT 9 ,N'星期日,三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 17 ,N'星期日,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 33 ,N'星期日,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 65 ,N'星期日,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 6 ,N'星期一,二 ' UNION ALL SELECT 10 ,N'星期一,三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 18 ,N'星期一,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 34 ,N'星期一,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 66 ,N'星期一,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 12 ,N'星期二,三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 20 ,N'星期二,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 36 ,N'星期二,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 68 ,N'星期二,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 24 ,N'星期三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 40 ,N'星期三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 72 ,N'星期三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 48 ,N'星期四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 80 ,N'星期四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 96 ,N'星期五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 7 ,N'星期日,一,二 ' UNION ALL SELECT 11 ,N'星期日,一,三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 19 ,N'星期日,一,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 35 ,N'星期日,一,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 67 ,N'星期日,一,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 13 ,N'星期日,二,三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 21 ,N'星期日,二,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 37 ,N'星期日,二,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 69 ,N'星期日,二,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 25 ,N'星期日,三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 41 ,N'星期日,三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 73 ,N'星期日,三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 49 ,N'星期日,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 81 ,N'星期日,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 97 ,N'星期日,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 14 ,N'星期一,二,三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 22 ,N'星期一,二,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 38 ,N'星期一,二,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 70 ,N'星期一,二,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 26 ,N'星期一,三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 42 ,N'星期一,三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 74 ,N'星期一,三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 50 ,N'星期一,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 82 ,N'星期一,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 98 ,N'星期一,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 28 ,N'星期二,三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 44 ,N'星期二,三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 76 ,N'星期二,三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 52 ,N'星期二,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 84 ,N'星期二,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 100 ,N'星期二,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 56 ,N'星期三,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 88 ,N'星期三,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 104 ,N'星期三,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 112 ,N'星期四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 15 ,N'星期日,一,二,三 ' UNION ALL SELECT 23 ,N'星期日,一,二,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 39 ,N'星期日,一,二,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 71 ,N'星期日,一,二,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 27 ,N'星期日,一,三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 43 ,N'星期日,一,三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 75 ,N'星期日,一,三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 51 ,N'星期日,一,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 83 ,N'星期日,一,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 99 ,N'星期日,一,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 29 ,N'星期日,二,三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 45 ,N'星期日,二,三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 77 ,N'星期日,二,三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 53 ,N'星期日,二,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 85 ,N'星期日,二,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 101 ,N'星期日,二,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 57 ,N'星期日,三,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 89 ,N'星期日,三,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 105 ,N'星期日,三,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 113 ,N'星期日,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 30 ,N'星期一,二,三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 46 ,N'星期一,二,三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 78 ,N'星期一,二,三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 54 ,N'星期一,二,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 86 ,N'星期一,二,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 102 ,N'星期一,二,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 58 ,N'星期一,三,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 90 ,N'星期一,三,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 106 ,N'星期一,三,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 114 ,N'星期一,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 60 ,N'星期二,三,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 92 ,N'星期二,三,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 108 ,N'星期二,三,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 116 ,N'星期二,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 120 ,N'星期三,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 31 ,N'星期日,一,二,三,四 ' UNION ALL SELECT 47 ,N'星期日,一,二,三,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 79 ,N'星期日,一,二,三,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 55 ,N'星期日,一,二,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 87 ,N'星期日,一,二,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 103 ,N'星期日,一,二,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 59 ,N'星期日,一,三,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 91 ,N'星期日,一,三,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 107 ,N'星期日,一,三,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 115 ,N'星期日,一,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 61 ,N'星期日,二,三,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 93 ,N'星期日,二,三,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 109 ,N'星期日,二,三,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 117 ,N'星期日,二,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 121 ,N'星期日,三,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 62 ,N'星期一,二,三,四,五 ' UNION ALL SELECT 94 ,N'星期一,二,三,四,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 110 ,N'星期一,二,三,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 118 ,N'星期一,二,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 122 ,N'星期一,三,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 124 ,N'星期二,三,四,五,六 ' UNION ALL SELECT 63 ,N'星期日,一,二,三,四,五' UNION ALL SELECT 95 ,N'星期日,一,二,三,四,六' UNION ALL SELECT 111 ,N'星期日,一,二,三,五,六' UNION ALL SELECT 119 ,N'星期日,一,二,四,五,六' UNION ALL SELECT 123 ,N'星期日,一,三,四,五,六' UNION ALL SELECT 125 ,N'星期日,二,三,四,五,六' UNION ALL SELECT 126 ,N'星期一,二,三,四,五,六' UNION ALL SELECT 127 ,N'星期日,一,二,三,四,五,六'; SELECT d.job_id AS job_id ,j.name AS job_name ,CASE WHEN j.enabled =1 THEN N'啟用' ELSE N'禁用' END AS job_staus,CASE WHEN freq_type=1 THEN N'運行一次'WHEN freq_type=4 THEN N'每天執行'WHEN freq_type=8 THEN N'每周執行'WHEN freq_type=16 THEN N'每月執行'WHEN freq_type=32 THEN N'每月執行'WHEN freq_type=64 THEN N'代理服務啟動時運行'WHEN freq_type=128 THEN N'在計算機空閑時運行'END AS freq_type,CASE WHEN freq_type=1 THEN N'選項無意義'WHEN freq_type=4 THEN (CASE WHEN freq_subday_type=4 THEN N'每隔' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4),freq_subday_interval) +N'分鐘執行一次' WHEN freq_subday_type=8 THEN N'每隔' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4),freq_subday_interval) +N'小時執行一次'ELSE N'每天執行'+ CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4),freq_interval) + N'次' END)WHEN freq_type=8 THEN ( SELECT w.weekdays FROM @WeekDays w WHERE w.freq_interval= s.freq_interval)WHEN freq_type=16 THEN N'每月' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4),freq_interval) + N'號執行'WHEN freq_type=32 THEN(CASE WHEN s.freq_relative_interval = 0 THEN N'每月星期' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4),freq_interval) + N'執行'WHEN s.freq_relative_interval = 1 THEN ( CASE WHEN s.freq_interval =8 THEN N'每月第一天執行' ELSE N'每月' + (SELECT times FROM @ManyTimes WHERE freq_relative_interval=s.freq_relative_interval)+ N'星期'+ CONVERT(NVARCHAR(2),s.freq_interval -1) END)WHEN s.freq_relative_interval = 2 THEN (CASE WHEN s.freq_interval =8 THEN N'每月第二天執行'ELSE N'每月'+ (SELECT times FROM @ManyTimes WHERE freq_relative_interval=s.freq_relative_interval)+ N'星期'+ CONVERT(NVARCHAR(2),s.freq_interval -1) END)WHEN s.freq_relative_interval = 4 THEN (CASE WHEN s.freq_interval =8 THEN N'每月第三天執行'ELSE N'每月' + (SELECT times FROM @ManyTimesWHERE freq_relative_interval=s.freq_relative_interval)+ N'星期'+ CONVERT(NVARCHAR(2),s.freq_interval -1) END)WHEN s.freq_relative_interval = 8 THEN (CASE WHEN s.freq_interval =8 THEN N'每月第四天執行'ELSE N'每月' + (SELECT times FROM @ManyTimes WHERE freq_relative_interval=s.freq_relative_interval)+ N'星期'+ CONVERT(NVARCHAR(2),s.freq_interval -1) END)WHEN s.freq_relative_interval =16 THEN (CASE WHEN s.freq_interval =8 THEN N'每月最后一天執行'ELSE N'每月' + (SELECT times FROM @ManyTimes WHERE freq_relative_interval=s.freq_relative_interval)+ N'星期'+ CONVERT(NVARCHAR(2),s.freq_interval -1) END)END )END AS freq_relative_interval,CASE WHEN freq_subday_type =1 THEN N'指定時間點執行一次' WHEN freq_subday_type =2 THEN N'每隔：' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'秒執行一次'WHEN freq_subday_type =4 THEN N'每隔：' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分執行一次'WHEN freq_subday_type =8 THEN N'每隔：' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'小時執行一次'END AS freq_subday_type, CASE WHEN freq_subday_type =1 THEN N'開始時間點：' + CAST(active_start_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_start_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'WHEN freq_subday_type =2 THEN N'開始時間點：' + CAST(active_start_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_start_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'WHEN freq_subday_type =4 THEN N'開始時間點：' + CAST(active_start_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_start_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'WHEN freq_subday_type =8 THEN N'開始時間點：'+ CAST(active_start_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_start_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'END AS job_start_time, CASE WHEN freq_subday_type =1 THEN N'結束時間點：' + CAST(active_end_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_end_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'WHEN freq_subday_type =2 THEN N'結束時間點：' + CAST(active_end_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_end_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'WHEN freq_subday_type =4 THEN N'結束時間點：' + CAST(active_end_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_end_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'WHEN freq_subday_type =8 THEN N'結束時間點：'+ CAST(active_end_time / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'點'+ CAST(active_end_time%10000/100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分'END AS job_end_time, freq_type,freq_interval, freq_subday_type,freq_subday_interval,active_start_date,active_start_time FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules s INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules d ON s.schedule_id=d.schedule_id INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j ON d.job_id = j.job_id ORDER BY j.name

如下測試案例，非常的清晰明了，一目了然。

2：業務場景：你想查看這個數據庫實例有多少作業。

SELECT j.job_id AS JOB_ID ,j.name AS JOB_NAME ,CASE WHEN [enabled] =1 THEN 'Enabled'ELSE 'Disabled' END AS JOB_ENABLED ,l.name AS JOB_OWNER ,j.category_id AS JOB_CATEGORY_ID,c.name AS JOB_CATEGORY_NAME,[description] AS JOB_DESCRIPTION ,date_created AS DATE_CREATED ,date_modified AS DATE_MODIFIED FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories c ON j.category_id = c.category_id INNER JOIN sys.syslogins l ON l.sid = j.owner_sid ORDER BY j.name

在這個SQL上可以引申出跟多的SQL，例如查詢某段時間內創建的作業等等

3：業務場景： 你想查看、統計哪些作業被禁止了。

--查看實例下被禁用的作業 SELECT j.job_id AS JOB_ID ,j.name AS JOB_NAME ,CASE WHEN [enabled] =1 THEN 'Enabled'ELSE 'Disabled' END AS JOB_ENABLED ,l.name AS JOB_OWNER ,j.category_id AS JOB_CATEGORY_ID,c.name AS JOB_CATEGORY_NAME,[description] AS JOB_DESCRIPTION ,date_created AS DATE_CREATED ,date_modified AS DATE_MODIFIED FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories c ON j.category_id = c.category_id INNER JOIN sys.syslogins l ON l.sid = j.owner_sid WHERE j.enabled =0 ORDER BY j.name

4： 業務場景： 你想查看有那些賬號在運行那些作業，例如某個同事離職了，但是他的那個NT賬號在運行一些作業，你需要修改作業的Owner，否則當系統管理員禁用這個NT賬號后，這些作業就會出錯。

--查看某個Owner的作業 SELECT j.job_id AS JOB_ID ,j.name AS JOB_NAME ,CASE WHEN [enabled] =1 THEN 'Enabled'ELSE 'Disabled' END AS JOB_ENABLED ,l.name AS JOB_OWNER ,j.category_id AS JOB_CATEGORY_ID,c.name AS JOB_CATEGORY_NAME,[description] AS JOB_DESCRIPTION ,date_created AS DATE_CREATED ,date_modified AS DATE_MODIFIED FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories c ON j.category_id = c.category_id INNER JOIN sys.syslogins l ON l.sid = j.owner_sid WHERE l.name='Domain\UserName' ORDER BY j.name

5：業務場景：你需要查看作業的具體步驟，例如作業執行的某個存儲過程，或者有個同事想了解作業的運行情況，但是他不記得作業的名稱，只知道這個作業執行了某個存儲過程，那么就可以在下面SQL的基礎上進行擴展。

SELECT j.job_id AS JOB_ID ,j.name AS JOB_NAME,s.step_id AS Step_Id ,s.command AS Command,CASE WHEN [enabled] =1 THEN 'Enabled'ELSE 'Disabled' END AS JOB_ENABLED ,j.category_id AS JOB_CATEGORY_ID,c.name AS JOB_CATEGORY_NAME,[description] AS JOB_DESCRIPTION ,date_created AS DATE_CREATED ,date_modified AS DATE_MODIFIED FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories c ON j.category_id = c.category_id INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps s ON j.job_id = s.job_id ORDER BY j.name, s.step_id

--查詢那個作業執行了某個存儲過程（因為有時候，忘記了作業名稱,但是知道那個作業調用了某個存儲過程，此時開發人員找你幫忙找到對應的作業,就可以通過下面SQL查找）

SELECT j.job_id AS JOB_ID ,j.name AS JOB_NAME,s.step_id AS Step_Id ,s.command AS Command,CASE WHEN [enabled] =1 THEN 'Enabled'ELSE 'Disabled' END AS JOB_ENABLED ,j.category_id AS JOB_CATEGORY_ID,c.name AS JOB_CATEGORY_NAME,[description] AS JOB_DESCRIPTION ,date_created AS DATE_CREATED ,date_modified AS DATE_MODIFIED FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories c ON j.category_id = c.category_id INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps s ON j.job_id = s.job_id WHERE s.command LIKE '%procedure_name%'

6：業務場景：數據庫遷移時，你想把屬于這個數據庫的作業也遷移走，但是那些作業是在這些數據庫上面運行呢？ 可以通過下面SQL來查找。

---查看屬于某個數據庫的作業(根據作業腳本執行的數據庫判定)

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SELECT j.job_id AS JOB_ID ,j.name AS JOB_NAME ,CASE WHEN [enabled] =1 THEN 'Enabled'ELSE 'Disabled' END AS JOB_ENABLED ,j.category_id AS JOB_CATEGORY_ID,c.name AS JOB_CATEGORY_NAME,[description] AS JOB_DESCRIPTION ,date_created AS DATE_CREATED ,date_modified AS DATE_MODIFIED FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories c ON j.category_id = c.category_id WHERE job_id IN( SELECT job_idFROM msdb.dbo.sysjobstepsWHERE database_name = 'YourSQLDba' )ORDER BY j.name

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7：業務場景：需要查看那些作業類型為“操作系統（CmdExec)"的作業。

--查看作業類型為“操作系統（CmdExec)"的作業

SELECT j.job_id AS JOB_ID ,j.name AS JOB_NAME ,CASE WHEN [enabled] =1 THEN 'Enabled'ELSE 'Disabled' END AS JOB_ENABLED ,j.category_id AS JOB_CATEGORY_ID,c.name AS JOB_CATEGORY_NAME,description AS JOB_DESCRIPTION ,date_created AS DATE_CREATED ,date_modified AS DATE_MODIFIED FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories c ON j.category_id = c.category_idWHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps s WHEREj.job_id = s.job_id AND s.subsystem='CmdExec')

8： 業務場景： 需要查看今天或某個時間段內出錯的作業。

--查詢那些作業在今天出錯（如果要查詢歷史出錯作業，去掉查詢時間條件即可）

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SELECT j.name AS JOB_NAME ,j.description AS JOB_Description ,j.date_created AS Date_Created ,j.date_modified AS Date_Modified FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j WHERE enabled = 1AND EXISTS (SELECT 1FROM Msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory hWHERE run_status = 0AND j.job_id = h.job_idAND run_date = CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) AS INT) )

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---查看某個或所有作業的出錯的歷史記錄信息

SELECT j.name AS job_name, h.step_id AS step_id, h.step_name AS job_step_name, h.sql_severity AS sql_severity, h.[message] AS error_message, h.run_date AS run_date, h.run_time AS run_time, h.run_duration AS run_duration FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory h LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j ON h.job_id =j.job_id WHERE run_status=0 --AND j.job_name ='' ORDER BY j.name, h.run_date, h.run_time, h.step_id

9： 業務場景： 查看作業的執行時間信息。

--查詢作業的運行時間，檢查作業是否正常運行或存在問題。

SELECT j.name AS Job_Name ,h.step_id AS Step_Id ,h.step_name AS Step_Name ,h.message AS Message ,h.run_date AS Run_Date ,h.run_time AS Run_Time ,msdb.dbo.agent_datetime(h.run_date, h.run_time) AS 'RunDateTime' ,CAST(run_duration / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'小時'+ CAST(( run_duration - run_duration / 10000 * 10000 ) / 100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分鐘'+ SUBSTRING(CAST(run_duration AS VARCHAR(10)),LEN(CAST(run_duration AS VARCHAR(10))) - 1, 2) + N'秒'AS run_duration FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory hLEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j ON h.job_id = j.job_id ORDER BY Job_Name, h.Step_Id SELECT j.name AS Job_Name ,h.step_id AS Step_Id ,h.step_name AS Step_Name ,h.message AS Message ,h.run_date AS Run_Date ,h.run_time AS Run_Time ,msdb.dbo.agent_datetime(h.run_date, h.run_time) AS 'RunDateTime' ,CAST(run_duration / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'小時'+ CAST(( run_duration - run_duration / 10000 * 10000 ) / 100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分鐘'+ SUBSTRING(CAST(run_duration AS VARCHAR(10)),LEN(CAST(run_duration AS VARCHAR(10))) - 1, 2) + N'秒'AS run_duration FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory hLEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j ON h.job_id = j.job_id WHERE Run_Date = CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) AS INT) --今天執行的作業AND h.run_status = 1 --執行成功 ORDER BY h.run_duration DESC

10： 業務場景： 查詢作業運行時間超過某個閥值的所有作業。例如作業執行時間超過一分鐘的作業

查詢今天執行時間大于一分鐘的作業

SELECT j.name AS Job_Name ,h.step_id AS Step_Id ,h.step_name AS Step_Name ,h.message AS Message ,h.run_date AS Run_Date ,h.run_time AS Run_Time ,msdb.dbo.agent_datetime(h.run_date, h.run_time) AS 'RunDateTime' ,CAST(run_duration / 10000 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'小時'+ CAST(( run_duration - run_duration / 10000 * 10000 ) / 100 AS VARCHAR(2)) + N'分鐘'+ SUBSTRING(CAST(run_duration AS VARCHAR(10)),LEN(CAST(run_duration AS VARCHAR(10))) - 1, 2) + N'秒'AS run_duration FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory hLEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j ON h.job_id = j.job_id WHERE Run_Date = CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) AS INT) --今天執行的作業AND h.run_status = 1 --執行成功AND h.run_duration > 100 --大于一分鐘的作業 ORDER BY Job_Name, h.Step_Id

11：業務場景，查看正在執行的作業。

SELECT job.job_id,job.name ,sa.run_requested_date,sa.start_execution_date FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view jobINNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity sa ON job.job_id = sa.job_id -- get only the current sessionINNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syssessions s ON s.session_id = sa.session_idINNER JOIN ( SELECT MAX(agent_start_date) AS max_agent_start_dateFROM msdb.dbo.syssessions) session_max ON s.agent_start_date = session_max.max_agent_start_date WHERE sa.run_requested_date IS NOT NULLAND sa.stop_execution_date IS NULL;

12：業務場景，查看某個作業的詳細信息。

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_help_job @Job_name = 'YourSQLDba_LogBackups'

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/footleg/p/7131501.html

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