ORACLE11G RAC 在 centeros5.5 的安装日志
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ORACLE11G RAC 在 centeros5.5 的安装日志
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服務(wù)器
DELL R410 2臺(tái)
? CPU INTER E5620 .4GHz 12M4C
? MEM 64G
? DISK 300G
存儲(chǔ)器
DS3512
? DISK 600G*12 RAID5
（因?yàn)镴S以次充好，在服務(wù)器光纖卡上，搞了一個(gè)月，才把問題解決掉。
出現(xiàn)問題：
?? ?1.服務(wù)器時(shí)不時(shí)找不到存儲(chǔ)器；
?? ?2.在存儲(chǔ)器設(shè)置端，找不到光纖卡接口。
?? ?3.服務(wù)器重啟后，找不到存儲(chǔ)器，要存儲(chǔ)器重啟后才可找到
最后還是用一塊4GB的當(dāng)了8GB給了我們。速度肯定是打折了。
那個(gè)氣呀。使用不同的硬件產(chǎn)品，就是麻煩）
軟件環(huán)境：
CentOS 5.5? 64bit
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0（64位）
1、服務(wù)器本地磁盤分區(qū)：
Disk /dev/sda: 300.0 GB, 300000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36472 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
?? Device Boot????? Start???????? End????? Blocks?? Id? System
/dev/sda1?? *?????????? 1????????? 25????? 200781?? 83? Linux
/dev/sda2????????????? 26?????? 36472?? 292760527+? 8e? Linux LVM
使用了LVM 分區(qū)，后使用卷。
關(guān)于LVM 資料如下：
http://hi.baidu.com/dongfangmn/blog/item/23f7ccd813c9213831fa1c67.html
2、IP規(guī)劃
[root@rac2 app]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1?? ??? ?localhost.localdomain localhost
#::1?? ??? ?localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
#public ip
192.168.18.101 rac1
192.168.18.103 rac2
#priv ip
192.168.0.101???? rac1-private
192.168.0.103???? rac2-private
#vip ip
192.168.18.121????? rac1-vip
192.168.18.123????? rac2-vip
#scan ip
192.168.18.100????? rac-scan
(注意：All host names must conform to the RFC 952 standard,
which permits alphanumeric characters, Host name using underscores（“_”）
are not allowed.HOSTS 文件中不支持“_” 字符)
3、用戶/組
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)
[root@ora1 ~]# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
mkdir -p /opt/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /opt/app/grid
mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/grid
passwd grid
passwd oracle
4、修改系統(tǒng)參數(shù)：
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
grid???????????????? soft??? nproc?? 2047
grid???????????????? hard??? nproc?? 16384
grid???????????????? soft??? nofile? 1024
grid???????????????? hard??? nofile? 65536
oracle?????????????? soft??? nproc?? 2047
oracle?????????????? hard??? nproc?? 16384
oracle?????????????? soft??? nofile? 1024
oracle?????????????? hard??? nofile? 65536
vi /etc/pam.d/login
#ORACLE SETTING
session??? required???? pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
5、gird時(shí)間同步所需要的設(shè)置(11gR2新增檢查項(xiàng))
#Network Time Protocol Setting
/sbin/service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off
#rm /etc/ntp.conf
mv /etc/ntp.conf? /etc/ntp.conf.org
選擇是開啟還是關(guān)閉SELINUX的工作模式（修改這一項(xiàng)后最好重啟一下操作系統(tǒng)）
[root@oracle ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# 設(shè)置SELINUX為disabled
????? SELINUX=disabled
6、操作系統(tǒng)版本：
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:?? ?:core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID:?? ?CentOS
Description:?? ?CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release:?? ?5.5
Codename:?? ?Final
[root@rac1 ~]# uname -a
Linux solr03 2.6.18-194.11.4.el5 #1 SMP Tue Sep 21 05:04:09 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 ~]#
7、修改系統(tǒng)的發(fā)行版本
[root@oracle ~]# vi /etc/redhat-release
將CentOS release 5 (Final) 修改成
#CentOS release 5 (Final)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 5 (Nahant Update 5)
（因?yàn)閛racle公司沒推出CentOS版本的oracle）
8、修改gird、oracle用戶的.bash_profile文件：
#grid 用戶配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME請(qǐng)自行設(shè)置
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
??????? if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
??????????? ulimit -p 16384
????????????? ulimit -n 65536
? else
?? ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
????? fi
??? umask 022
fi
stty erase ^h #刪除鍵可用處理
#oracle用戶配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME請(qǐng)自行設(shè)置
# Oracle Settings oracle
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=racdb1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
??????? if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
???????? ulimit -p 16384
????????????? ulimit -n 65536
??????? else
????????????? ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
??????? fi
??????? umask 022
fi
stty erase ^h #刪除鍵可用處理
8、配置信任關(guān)系
設(shè)置SSH，
1).在主節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC1上以grid,oracle用戶身份生成用戶的公匙和私匙
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
2).在副節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC2上執(zhí)行相同的操作，確保通信無阻
# ping rac1-eth0
# ping rac1-eth1
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
3).在主節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC1上oracle用戶執(zhí)行以下操作
$ touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
#將RAC2的加入
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
4).主節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC1上執(zhí)行檢驗(yàn)操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac1-private date
$ ssh rac2-private date
5).在副節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC2上執(zhí)行檢驗(yàn)操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac1-private date
$ ssh rac2-private date
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9、共享磁盤規(guī)劃
? ?
+CRS??????? 三個(gè)2G的盤
+DGDATA???? 四個(gè)1T的盤
+DGRECOVERY 兩個(gè)1T的盤
硬盤分區(qū)
[root@rac1 init.d]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
?
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
?
Command (m for help): n
Command action
?? e?? extended
?? p?? primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-130, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-130, default 130):
Using default value 130
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
在用fdisk -l 就會(huì)看到新的分區(qū)sdb1,sdc1,sdd1,sde1,sdf1
?
10、每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)安裝ASM
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
?
?查看對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)核，下載對(duì)應(yīng)的支持包
uname -r" command on your machine to determine your kernel version.
The corresponding package has the name oracleasm-<kernel_version>
?
下載地址：
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/linux/downloads/rhel5-084877.html
?
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID b38a8516
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:oracleasm-support????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
?? ?oracleasm >= 1.0.4 is needed by oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11.4.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11.4.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11########################################### [100%]
11、每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)配置ASM
?
?[root@rac2 init.d]# ./oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver.? The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.? The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]').? Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value.? Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface [grid]:
Default group to own the driver interface [asmadmin]:
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [y]:
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver:???????????????????? [? OK? ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:?????????????? [? OK? ]
? ?
+CRS??????? 三個(gè)2G的盤
+DGDATA???? 四個(gè)1T的盤
+DGRECOVERY 兩個(gè)1T的盤
（以下各分區(qū)大小和實(shí)際大小不同，以下內(nèi)容只供借鑒）
CRS1 /dev/sdk: 2147 MB
CRS2 /dev/sdl: 2147 MB
CRS3 /dev/sdm: 2147 MB
DGDATA1 /dev/sdn: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA2 /dev/sdo: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA3 /dev/sdp: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA4 /dev/sdq: 1099.5 GB
DGRECOVERY1 /dev/sdr: 1099.5 GB
DGRECOVERY2 /dev/sds: 1091.3 GB
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1
Marking disk "CRS1" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sdc1
Marking disk "CRS2" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdd1
Marking disk "CRS3" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sde1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [FAILED]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA2 /dev/sdf1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA3 /dev/sdg1
Marking disk "DATA2" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA4 /dev/sdh1
Marking disk "DATA3" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk RECOVERY1 /dev/sdi1
Marking disk "REC1" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk RECOVERY2 /dev/sdj1
Marking disk "REC2" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:?????????????? [? OK? ]
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
CRS1
CRS2
CRS3
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATE4
RECOVERY1
RECOVERY2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12、安裝cvuqdisk包并驗(yàn)證
在兩個(gè) Oracle RAC 節(jié)點(diǎn)上安裝操作系統(tǒng)程序包 cvuqdisk。如果沒有 cvuqdisk，
集群驗(yàn)證實(shí)用程序就無法發(fā)現(xiàn)共享磁盤，當(dāng)運(yùn)行（手動(dòng)運(yùn)行或在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure
安裝結(jié)束時(shí)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行）集群驗(yàn)證實(shí)用程序時(shí)，您會(huì)收到這樣的錯(cuò)誤消息：“Package cvuqdisk not installed”。
使用適用于您的硬件體系結(jié)構(gòu)（例如，x86_64 或 i386）的 cvuqdisk RPM。
cvuqdisk RPM 包含在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安裝介質(zhì)上的 rpm 目錄中。
安裝cvuqdisk包
如果不安裝cvuqdisk包, Cluster Verification Utility不能發(fā)現(xiàn)共享盤，
當(dāng)你運(yùn)行Cluster Verification程序時(shí)你將收到"Package cvuqdisk not installed"
檢查是否已經(jīng)安裝cvuqdisk包
# rpm -qi cvuqdisk
如果已經(jīng)安裝，則查看版本
# rpm -e cvuqdisk
在你保存cvuqdisk的目錄使用下列命令安裝cvuqdisk包如：
# rpm -iv cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# pwd
/home/oracle/grid/grid/rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# ll
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 8173 Jul 15? 2009 cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -qi cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
package cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm is not installed
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
?? 1:cvuqdisk?????????????? ########################################### [100%]
設(shè)置環(huán)境變量 CVUQDISK_GRP，使其指向作為 cvuqdisk 的所有者所在的組（本文為 oinstall）：
export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
使用 CVU 驗(yàn)證是否滿足 Oracle 集群件要求
記住要作為 grid 用戶在將要執(zhí)行 Oracle 安裝的節(jié)點(diǎn) (racnode1) 上運(yùn)行。此外，
必須為 grid 用戶配置通過用戶等效性實(shí)現(xiàn)的 SSH 連通性。
檢查結(jié)點(diǎn)、用戶
在grid軟件安裝目錄里運(yùn)行以下命令：
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
?
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
?
檢查過程省略...
?
使用 CVU 驗(yàn)證硬件和操作系統(tǒng)設(shè)置
./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup
Checking node reachability...
?
檢查過程省略...
?
13、檢查安裝要求的支持包
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)
elfutils-libelf-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
gcc-4.1.2
gcc-c++-4.1.2
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)
glibc-common-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)
glibc-headers-2.5
ksh-20060214
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libaio-devel-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libgcc-4.1.2
libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-4.1.2
libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-devel 4.1.2
make-3.81
numactl-devel-0.9.8.x86_64
sysstat-7.0.2
Are the following packages installed (assumes CentOS-5 and above distribution)
??? command:
??? rpm -q binutils \
??? compat-libstdc++ \
??? elfutils-libelf \
??? elfutils-libelf-devel \
??? glibc \
??? glibc-common \
??? glibc-devel \
??? glibc-headers \
??? gcc \
??? gcc-c++ \
??? libaio-devel \
??? libaio \
??? libgcc \
??? libstdc++ \
??? libstdc++ \
??? make \
??? sysstat \
??? unixODBC \
??? unixODBC-devel
??? results: binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5
??? package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
??? elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5
??? package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
??? glibc-2.5-49
??? glibc-common-2.5-49
??? glibc-devel-2.5-49
??? glibc-headers-2.5-49
??? gcc-4.1.2-48.el5
??? package gcc-c++ is not installed
??? package libaio-devel is not installed
??? libaio-0.3.106-5
??? libgcc-4.1.2-48.el5
??? libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5
??? libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5
??? make-3.81-3.el5
??? package sysstat is not installed
??? package unixODBC is not installed
??? package unixODBC-devel is not installed
??? notes : you will probably get quite a few packages that are not installed with a
??? typical installation. You can investigate missing packages with the following command
??? making sure you add/subtract from this list if necessary.
??? yum list available "compat*" \
??? "elfutils*" \
??? "gcc*" \
??? "libaio*" \
??? "sysstat*" \
??? "unixODBC*"
??? action : Our base installation left us needing to issue the following command to install missing packages.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14、安裝GRID RAC 軟件
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster name(集群名稱）: rac
scanname:? rac-scan
scanport:? 1521
sys
asmsnp? password: sysPass
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
?
?
/opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
? root wallet
? root wallet cert
? root cert export
? peer wallet
? profile reader wallet
? pa wallet
? peer wallet keys
? pa wallet keys
? peer cert request
? pa cert request
? peer cert
? pa cert
? peer root cert TP
? profile reader root cert TP
? pa root cert TP
? peer pa cert TP
? pa peer cert TP
? profile reader pa cert TP
? profile reader peer cert TP
? peer user cert
? pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1???? 2010/07/28 16:31:27???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 971 MB??? Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
?
---------------------- 檢測(cè) -----------------------------------------------
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host????? ?
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg???? ora....up.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.asm??????? ora.asm.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.eons?????? ora.eons.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.gsd??????? ora.gsd.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.oc4j?????? ora.oc4j.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.ons??????? ora.ons.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.scan1.vip? ora....ip.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1
6、
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster scan: sanclusters
scanname:? racscan
scanport:? 1521
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
?
/opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
? root wallet
? root wallet cert
? root cert export
? peer wallet
? profile reader wallet
? pa wallet
? peer wallet keys
? pa wallet keys
? peer cert request
? pa cert request
? peer cert
? pa cert
? peer root cert TP
? profile reader root cert TP
? pa root cert TP
? peer pa cert TP
? pa peer cert TP
? profile reader pa cert TP
? profile reader peer cert TP
? peer user cert
? pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1???? 2010/07/28 16:31:27???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 971 MB??? Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
?
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2???? 2010/08/02 14:37:51???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 1202 MB??? Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
Oc4j,gsd服務(wù)默認(rèn)是disable的，如果要啟動(dòng)，啟用即可
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host????? ?
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg???? ora....up.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.asm??????? ora.asm.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.eons?????? ora.eons.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.gsd??????? ora.gsd.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.oc4j?????? ora.oc4j.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.ons??????? ora.ons.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.scan1.vip? ora....ip.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1
?
資源組狀態(tài):
crsctl status resource -t
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
NAME?????????? TARGET? STATE??????? SERVER?????????????????? STATE_DETAILS?????? Local Resources
ora.CRS.dg
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.asm
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1???????????????????? Started?????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2???????????????????? Started?????????? ?
ora.eons
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.gsd
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.net1.network
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.ons
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.registry.acfs
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2??? ?
????????????????????????????????? ?
Cluster Resources
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.oc4j
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.rac1.vip
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.rac2.vip
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.scan1.vip
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????? ?
?
檢查集群節(jié)點(diǎn):
olsnodes -l
檢查 Oracle 集群注冊(cè)表 (OCR):
ocrcheck
[grid@rac1 ~]$? ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
???????? Version????????????????? :????????? 3
???????? Total space (kbytes)???? :???? 262120
???????? Used space (kbytes)????? :?????? 2404
???????? Available space (kbytes) :???? 259716
???????? ID?????????????????????? : 1095774749
???????? Device/File Name???????? :?????? +CRS
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File integrity check succeeded
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
???????? Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
???????? Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
?
?
[grid@rac2 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
???????? Version????????????????? :????????? 3
???????? Total space (kbytes)???? :???? 262120
???????? Used space (kbytes)????? :?????? 2404
???????? Available space (kbytes) :???? 259716
???????? ID?????????????????????? : 1095774749
???????? Device/File Name???????? :?????? +CRS
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File integrity check failed
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
???????? Cluster registry integrity check failed
???????? Logical corruption check bypassed due to insufficient quorum
檢查表決磁盤:
crsctl query css votedisk
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? 589c0071c9304fecbff651e64eeb281a (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
Oc4j,gsd服務(wù)默認(rèn)是disable的，如果要啟動(dòng)，啟用即可
重啟grid cluster
為數(shù)據(jù)和快速恢復(fù)區(qū)創(chuàng)建 ASM 磁盤組:
asmca
?
?**********************************************************************
?安裝ORACLE 11G
su - oracle
./runInstaller
[root@rac2 ~]# /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
TAG:
??? Creating /etc/oratab file...
??? Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
??? Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
??? Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
??? Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
??? 2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
??? 2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
??? 2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
??? Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
??? Creating trace directory
??? LOCAL ADD MODE
??? Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
??? Operation successful.
????? root wallet
????? root wallet cert
????? root cert export
????? peer wallet
????? profile reader wallet
????? pa wallet
????? peer wallet keys
????? pa wallet keys
????? peer cert request
????? pa cert request
????? peer cert
????? pa cert
????? peer root cert TP
????? profile reader root cert TP
????? pa root cert TP
????? peer pa cert TP
????? pa peer cert TP
????? profile reader pa cert TP
????? profile reader peer cert TP
????? peer user cert
????? pa user cert
??? Adding daemon to inittab
??? CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
??? ohasd is starting
??? CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
??? ohasd is starting
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? ASM created and started successfully.
??? DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
??? clscfg: -install mode specified
??? Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
??? Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
??? Operation successful.
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-4256: Updating the profile
??? Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
??? Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
??? CRS-4256: Updating the profile
??? CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
??? ##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
??? --? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
??? 1. ONLINE?? a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
??? Located 1 voting disk(s).
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? rac1???? 2010/07/28 16:31:27???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
??? Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
??? Updating inventory properties for clusterware
??? Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
??? Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 971 MB??? Passed
??? The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
??? The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
??? 'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
??? [root@rac2 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
??? Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
??? The following environment variables are set as:
??????? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??????? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
??? Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
??? The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
??? [n]: y
?????? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
??? The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
??? [n]: y
?????? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
??? The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
??? [n]: y
?????? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
??? Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
??? Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
??? Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
??? Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
??? 2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
??? 2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
??? 2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
??? Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
??? Creating trace directory
??? LOCAL ADD MODE
??? Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
??? Operation successful.
??? Adding daemon to inittab
??? CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
??? ohasd is starting
??? CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active
??? CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
??? An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? rac2???? 2010/08/02 14:37:51???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
??? Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
??? Updating inventory properties for clusterware
??? Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
??? Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 1202 MB??? Passed
??? The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
??? The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
??? 'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
??? --查看歸檔丟失的情況：
??? SELECT THREAD#,LOW_SEQUENCE#,HIGH_SEQUENCE# from v$archive_gap;
??? --啟動(dòng)閃回
??? alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2g scope=both;
??? alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+DG_RECOVERY' scope=both;
??? alter database flashback ON;
??? SQL> show parameter recovery? ?
??? NAME???????????????????????????????? TYPE??????? VALUE
??? ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
??? db_recovery_file_dest??????????????? string????? +DG_RECOVERY
??? db_recovery_file_dest_size?????????? big integer 2G
??? recovery_parallelism???????????????? integer???? 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
??? tnsnames:
???? ?
????? RACDB1 =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
????????? (INSTANCE_NAME = racdb1)
??????? )
????? )
??? RACDB =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
????????? (FAILOVER_MODE =
??????????? (TYPE = SELECT)
??????????? (METHOD = BASIC)
??????????? (RETRIES = 180)
??????????? (DELAY = 5)
????????? )
??????? )
????? )
??? LISTENERS_RACDB =
????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
????? )
???? ?
??? LISTENERS_RACDB1 =
????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
????? )
??? LISTENERS_RACDB2 =
????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
????? )
???? ?
???? ?
??? EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
????????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
??????? )
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SID = PLSExtProc)
????????? (PRESENTATION = RO)
??????? )
????? )
??? RACDB2 =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
????????? (INSTANCE_NAME = racdb2)
??????? )
????? )
???? ?
???? ?
??? alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB1' scope=both sid='racdb1';
??? alter system set REMOTE_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB' scope=both sid='racdb1';
??? alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB2' scope=both sid='racdb2';
??? alter system set REMOTE_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB' scope=both sid='racdb2';
??? ############################################
??? 10、配置啟動(dòng)歸檔及閃回
??? --先配歸檔才可以啟動(dòng)閃回
??? alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile
??? #alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+recovery' scope=both;
??? alter system switch logfile;
??? startup mount
??? alter database archivelog;
??? alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile
??? shutdown immediate;
??? startup
??? [root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
??? Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host?????? ?
??? ------------------------------------------------------------
??? ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.racdb.db?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....b1.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....b2.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....db_s.cs application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db1.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db2.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? 與之前不同service名后，則數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)會(huì)自己變?yōu)樾碌膕ervice名字，如下：
??? NAME???????????????????????????????? TYPE??????? VALUE
??? ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
??? service_names??????????????????????? string????? racdb_s
??? 7、crs_stat -t
??? [oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t?????????? ?
??? Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host?????? ?
??? ------------------------------------------------------------
??? ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ALTER DISKGROUP RACDISK DROP DISK RACDISK_0001 REBALANCE POWER 11;
??? 8、rac status
??? [oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
??? Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host?????? ?
??? ------------------------------------------------------------
??? ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.racdb.db?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....acdb.cs application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db1.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db2.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....b1.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....b2.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2???? ?
??? ############################################
??? 9、listener.ora與tnsnames.ora
使用 netca 或是netmgr 設(shè)置好監(jiān)聽和tnsnames.ora
cat /opt/app/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER))))?? ??? # line added by Agent
LISTENER_SCAN1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN1))))?? ??? ?# line added by Agent
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_SCAN1=ON?? ??? ?# line added by Agent
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON?? ??? ?# line added by Agent
---------------------------------------------
cat /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
? (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
??? (DESCRIPTION =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2-vip)(PORT = 1521))
??? )
??? (DESCRIPTION =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.18.103)(PORT = 1521))
??? )
? )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/app/oracle
----------------------------------------------------
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
RACDB1 =
? (DESCRIPTION =
??? (ADDRESS_LIST =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1-vip)(PORT = 1521))
??? )
??? (CONNECT_DATA =
????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb1)
??? )
? )
RACDB =
? (DESCRIPTION =
??? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan)(PORT = 1521))
??? (CONNECT_DATA =
????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
??? )
? )
RACDB2 =
? (DESCRIPTION =
??? (ADDRESS_LIST =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2-vip)(PORT = 1521))
***************************************************************************
配置建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
??? su - oracle
??? ./dbca
DELL R410 2臺(tái)
? CPU INTER E5620 .4GHz 12M4C
? MEM 64G
? DISK 300G
存儲(chǔ)器
DS3512
? DISK 600G*12 RAID5
（因?yàn)镴S以次充好，在服務(wù)器光纖卡上，搞了一個(gè)月，才把問題解決掉。
出現(xiàn)問題：
?? ?1.服務(wù)器時(shí)不時(shí)找不到存儲(chǔ)器；
?? ?2.在存儲(chǔ)器設(shè)置端，找不到光纖卡接口。
?? ?3.服務(wù)器重啟后，找不到存儲(chǔ)器，要存儲(chǔ)器重啟后才可找到
最后還是用一塊4GB的當(dāng)了8GB給了我們。速度肯定是打折了。
那個(gè)氣呀。使用不同的硬件產(chǎn)品，就是麻煩）
軟件環(huán)境：
CentOS 5.5? 64bit
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0（64位）
1、服務(wù)器本地磁盤分區(qū)：
Disk /dev/sda: 300.0 GB, 300000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36472 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
?? Device Boot????? Start???????? End????? Blocks?? Id? System
/dev/sda1?? *?????????? 1????????? 25????? 200781?? 83? Linux
/dev/sda2????????????? 26?????? 36472?? 292760527+? 8e? Linux LVM
使用了LVM 分區(qū)，后使用卷。
關(guān)于LVM 資料如下：
http://hi.baidu.com/dongfangmn/blog/item/23f7ccd813c9213831fa1c67.html
2、IP規(guī)劃
[root@rac2 app]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1?? ??? ?localhost.localdomain localhost
#::1?? ??? ?localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
#public ip
192.168.18.101 rac1
192.168.18.103 rac2
#priv ip
192.168.0.101???? rac1-private
192.168.0.103???? rac2-private
#vip ip
192.168.18.121????? rac1-vip
192.168.18.123????? rac2-vip
#scan ip
192.168.18.100????? rac-scan
(注意：All host names must conform to the RFC 952 standard,
which permits alphanumeric characters, Host name using underscores（“_”）
are not allowed.HOSTS 文件中不支持“_” 字符)
3、用戶/組
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)
[root@ora1 ~]# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
mkdir -p /opt/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /opt/app/grid
mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/grid
passwd grid
passwd oracle
4、修改系統(tǒng)參數(shù)：
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
grid???????????????? soft??? nproc?? 2047
grid???????????????? hard??? nproc?? 16384
grid???????????????? soft??? nofile? 1024
grid???????????????? hard??? nofile? 65536
oracle?????????????? soft??? nproc?? 2047
oracle?????????????? hard??? nproc?? 16384
oracle?????????????? soft??? nofile? 1024
oracle?????????????? hard??? nofile? 65536
vi /etc/pam.d/login
#ORACLE SETTING
session??? required???? pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
5、gird時(shí)間同步所需要的設(shè)置(11gR2新增檢查項(xiàng))
#Network Time Protocol Setting
/sbin/service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off
#rm /etc/ntp.conf
mv /etc/ntp.conf? /etc/ntp.conf.org
選擇是開啟還是關(guān)閉SELINUX的工作模式（修改這一項(xiàng)后最好重啟一下操作系統(tǒng)）
[root@oracle ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# 設(shè)置SELINUX為disabled
????? SELINUX=disabled
6、操作系統(tǒng)版本：
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:?? ?:core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID:?? ?CentOS
Description:?? ?CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release:?? ?5.5
Codename:?? ?Final
[root@rac1 ~]# uname -a
Linux solr03 2.6.18-194.11.4.el5 #1 SMP Tue Sep 21 05:04:09 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 ~]#
7、修改系統(tǒng)的發(fā)行版本
[root@oracle ~]# vi /etc/redhat-release
將CentOS release 5 (Final) 修改成
#CentOS release 5 (Final)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 5 (Nahant Update 5)
（因?yàn)閛racle公司沒推出CentOS版本的oracle）
8、修改gird、oracle用戶的.bash_profile文件：
#grid 用戶配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME請(qǐng)自行設(shè)置
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
#ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME? 如果設(shè)置成了 ORACLE的安裝目錄，那么使用ASMCMD時(shí)，會(huì)報(bào)?ASMCMD-08102 錯(cuò)誤。
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/grid/; export ORACLE_HOME
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
??????? if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
??????????? ulimit -p 16384
????????????? ulimit -n 65536
? else
?? ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
????? fi
??? umask 022
fi
stty erase ^h #刪除鍵可用處理
#oracle用戶配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME請(qǐng)自行設(shè)置
# Oracle Settings oracle
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=racdb1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
??????? if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
???????? ulimit -p 16384
????????????? ulimit -n 65536
??????? else
????????????? ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
??????? fi
??????? umask 022
fi
stty erase ^h #刪除鍵可用處理
8、配置信任關(guān)系
設(shè)置SSH，
1).在主節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC1上以grid,oracle用戶身份生成用戶的公匙和私匙
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
2).在副節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC2上執(zhí)行相同的操作，確保通信無阻
# ping rac1-eth0
# ping rac1-eth1
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
3).在主節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC1上oracle用戶執(zhí)行以下操作
$ touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
#將RAC2的加入
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
4).主節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC1上執(zhí)行檢驗(yàn)操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac1-private date
$ ssh rac2-private date
5).在副節(jié)點(diǎn)RAC2上執(zhí)行檢驗(yàn)操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac1-private date
$ ssh rac2-private date
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9、共享磁盤規(guī)劃
? ?
+CRS??????? 三個(gè)2G的盤
+DGDATA???? 四個(gè)1T的盤
+DGRECOVERY 兩個(gè)1T的盤
硬盤分區(qū)
[root@rac1 init.d]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
?
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
?
Command (m for help): n
Command action
?? e?? extended
?? p?? primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-130, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-130, default 130):
Using default value 130
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
在用fdisk -l 就會(huì)看到新的分區(qū)sdb1,sdc1,sdd1,sde1,sdf1
?
10、每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)安裝ASM
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
?
?查看對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)核，下載對(duì)應(yīng)的支持包
uname -r" command on your machine to determine your kernel version.
The corresponding package has the name oracleasm-<kernel_version>
?
下載地址：
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/linux/downloads/rhel5-084877.html
?
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID b38a8516
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:oracleasm-support????? ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
?? ?oracleasm >= 1.0.4 is needed by oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11.4.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11.4.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11########################################### [100%]
11、每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)配置ASM
?
?[root@rac2 init.d]# ./oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver.? The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.? The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]').? Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value.? Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface [grid]:
Default group to own the driver interface [asmadmin]:
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [y]:
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver:???????????????????? [? OK? ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:?????????????? [? OK? ]
#查看錯(cuò)誤日志
# less /var/log/oracleasm
? ?
+CRS??????? 三個(gè)2G的盤
+DGDATA???? 四個(gè)1T的盤
+DGRECOVERY 兩個(gè)1T的盤
（以下各分區(qū)大小和實(shí)際大小不同，以下內(nèi)容只供借鑒）
CRS1 /dev/sdk: 2147 MB
CRS2 /dev/sdl: 2147 MB
CRS3 /dev/sdm: 2147 MB
DGDATA1 /dev/sdn: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA2 /dev/sdo: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA3 /dev/sdp: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA4 /dev/sdq: 1099.5 GB
DGRECOVERY1 /dev/sdr: 1099.5 GB
DGRECOVERY2 /dev/sds: 1091.3 GB
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1
Marking disk "CRS1" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sdc1
Marking disk "CRS2" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdd1
Marking disk "CRS3" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sde1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [FAILED]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA2 /dev/sdf1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA3 /dev/sdg1
Marking disk "DATA2" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA4 /dev/sdh1
Marking disk "DATA3" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk RECOVERY1 /dev/sdi1
Marking disk "REC1" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk RECOVERY2 /dev/sdj1
Marking disk "REC2" as an ASM disk: [? OK? ]
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:?????????????? [? OK? ]
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
CRS1
CRS2
CRS3
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATE4
RECOVERY1
RECOVERY2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12、安裝cvuqdisk包并驗(yàn)證
在兩個(gè) Oracle RAC 節(jié)點(diǎn)上安裝操作系統(tǒng)程序包 cvuqdisk。如果沒有 cvuqdisk，
集群驗(yàn)證實(shí)用程序就無法發(fā)現(xiàn)共享磁盤，當(dāng)運(yùn)行（手動(dòng)運(yùn)行或在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure
安裝結(jié)束時(shí)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行）集群驗(yàn)證實(shí)用程序時(shí)，您會(huì)收到這樣的錯(cuò)誤消息：“Package cvuqdisk not installed”。
使用適用于您的硬件體系結(jié)構(gòu)（例如，x86_64 或 i386）的 cvuqdisk RPM。
cvuqdisk RPM 包含在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安裝介質(zhì)上的 rpm 目錄中。
安裝cvuqdisk包
如果不安裝cvuqdisk包, Cluster Verification Utility不能發(fā)現(xiàn)共享盤，
當(dāng)你運(yùn)行Cluster Verification程序時(shí)你將收到"Package cvuqdisk not installed"
檢查是否已經(jīng)安裝cvuqdisk包
# rpm -qi cvuqdisk
如果已經(jīng)安裝，則查看版本
# rpm -e cvuqdisk
在你保存cvuqdisk的目錄使用下列命令安裝cvuqdisk包如：
# rpm -iv cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# pwd
/home/oracle/grid/grid/rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# ll
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 8173 Jul 15? 2009 cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -qi cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
package cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm is not installed
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
?? 1:cvuqdisk?????????????? ########################################### [100%]
設(shè)置環(huán)境變量 CVUQDISK_GRP，使其指向作為 cvuqdisk 的所有者所在的組（本文為 oinstall）：
export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
使用 CVU 驗(yàn)證是否滿足 Oracle 集群件要求
記住要作為 grid 用戶在將要執(zhí)行 Oracle 安裝的節(jié)點(diǎn) (racnode1) 上運(yùn)行。此外，
必須為 grid 用戶配置通過用戶等效性實(shí)現(xiàn)的 SSH 連通性。
檢查結(jié)點(diǎn)、用戶
在grid軟件安裝目錄里運(yùn)行以下命令：
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
?
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
?
檢查過程省略...
?
使用 CVU 驗(yàn)證硬件和操作系統(tǒng)設(shè)置
./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup
Checking node reachability...
?
檢查過程省略...
?
13、檢查安裝要求的支持包
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)
elfutils-libelf-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
gcc-4.1.2
gcc-c++-4.1.2
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)
glibc-common-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)
glibc-headers-2.5
ksh-20060214
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libaio-devel-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libgcc-4.1.2
libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-4.1.2
libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-devel 4.1.2
make-3.81
numactl-devel-0.9.8.x86_64
sysstat-7.0.2
Are the following packages installed (assumes CentOS-5 and above distribution)
??? command:
??? rpm -q binutils \
??? compat-libstdc++ \
??? elfutils-libelf \
??? elfutils-libelf-devel \
??? glibc \
??? glibc-common \
??? glibc-devel \
??? glibc-headers \
??? gcc \
??? gcc-c++ \
??? libaio-devel \
??? libaio \
??? libgcc \
??? libstdc++ \
??? libstdc++ \
??? make \
??? sysstat \
??? unixODBC \
??? unixODBC-devel
??? results: binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5
??? package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
??? elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5
??? package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
??? glibc-2.5-49
??? glibc-common-2.5-49
??? glibc-devel-2.5-49
??? glibc-headers-2.5-49
??? gcc-4.1.2-48.el5
??? package gcc-c++ is not installed
??? package libaio-devel is not installed
??? libaio-0.3.106-5
??? libgcc-4.1.2-48.el5
??? libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5
??? libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5
??? make-3.81-3.el5
??? package sysstat is not installed
??? package unixODBC is not installed
??? package unixODBC-devel is not installed
??? notes : you will probably get quite a few packages that are not installed with a
??? typical installation. You can investigate missing packages with the following command
??? making sure you add/subtract from this list if necessary.
??? yum list available "compat*" \
??? "elfutils*" \
??? "gcc*" \
??? "libaio*" \
??? "sysstat*" \
??? "unixODBC*"
??? action : Our base installation left us needing to issue the following command to install missing packages.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14、安裝GRID RAC 軟件
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster name(集群名稱）: rac
scanname:? rac-scan
scanport:? 1521
sys
asmsnp? password: sysPass
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
?
?
/opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
? root wallet
? root wallet cert
? root cert export
? peer wallet
? profile reader wallet
? pa wallet
? peer wallet keys
? pa wallet keys
? peer cert request
? pa cert request
? peer cert
? pa cert
? peer root cert TP
? profile reader root cert TP
? pa root cert TP
? peer pa cert TP
? pa peer cert TP
? profile reader pa cert TP
? profile reader peer cert TP
? peer user cert
? pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1???? 2010/07/28 16:31:27???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 971 MB??? Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
?
---------------------- 檢測(cè) -----------------------------------------------
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host????? ?
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg???? ora....up.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.asm??????? ora.asm.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.eons?????? ora.eons.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.gsd??????? ora.gsd.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.oc4j?????? ora.oc4j.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.ons??????? ora.ons.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.scan1.vip? ora....ip.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1
6、
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster scan: sanclusters
scanname:? racscan
scanport:? 1521
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
?
/opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
? root wallet
? root wallet cert
? root cert export
? peer wallet
? profile reader wallet
? pa wallet
? peer wallet keys
? pa wallet keys
? peer cert request
? pa cert request
? peer cert
? pa cert
? peer root cert TP
? profile reader root cert TP
? pa root cert TP
? peer pa cert TP
? pa peer cert TP
? profile reader pa cert TP
? profile reader peer cert TP
? peer user cert
? pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1???? 2010/07/28 16:31:27???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 971 MB??? Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
?
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2???? 2010/08/02 14:37:51???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 1202 MB??? Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
Oc4j,gsd服務(wù)默認(rèn)是disable的，如果要啟動(dòng)，啟用即可
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host????? ?
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg???? ora....up.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.asm??????? ora.asm.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.eons?????? ora.eons.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.gsd??????? ora.gsd.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.oc4j?????? ora.oc4j.type? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.ons??????? ora.ons.type?? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.rac1.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora.rac2.vip?? ora....t1.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2????? ?
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1????? ?
ora.scan1.vip? ora....ip.type ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1
?
資源組狀態(tài):
crsctl status resource -t
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
NAME?????????? TARGET? STATE??????? SERVER?????????????????? STATE_DETAILS?????? Local Resources
ora.CRS.dg
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.asm
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1???????????????????? Started?????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2???????????????????? Started?????????? ?
ora.eons
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.gsd
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.net1.network
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.ons
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.registry.acfs
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2??? ?
????????????????????????????????? ?
Cluster Resources
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.oc4j
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.rac1.vip
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.rac2.vip
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac2?????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.scan1.vip
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1?????????????????????????????????? ?
?
檢查集群節(jié)點(diǎn):
olsnodes -l
檢查 Oracle 集群注冊(cè)表 (OCR):
ocrcheck
[grid@rac1 ~]$? ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
???????? Version????????????????? :????????? 3
???????? Total space (kbytes)???? :???? 262120
???????? Used space (kbytes)????? :?????? 2404
???????? Available space (kbytes) :???? 259716
???????? ID?????????????????????? : 1095774749
???????? Device/File Name???????? :?????? +CRS
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File integrity check succeeded
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
???????? Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
???????? Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
?
?
[grid@rac2 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
???????? Version????????????????? :????????? 3
???????? Total space (kbytes)???? :???? 262120
???????? Used space (kbytes)????? :?????? 2404
???????? Available space (kbytes) :???? 259716
???????? ID?????????????????????? : 1095774749
???????? Device/File Name???????? :?????? +CRS
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File integrity check failed
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
???????? Cluster registry integrity check failed
???????? Logical corruption check bypassed due to insufficient quorum
檢查表決磁盤:
crsctl query css votedisk
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? 589c0071c9304fecbff651e64eeb281a (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
Oc4j,gsd服務(wù)默認(rèn)是disable的，如果要啟動(dòng)，啟用即可
重啟grid cluster
為數(shù)據(jù)和快速恢復(fù)區(qū)創(chuàng)建 ASM 磁盤組:
asmca
?
?**********************************************************************
?安裝ORACLE 11G
su - oracle
./runInstaller
[root@rac2 ~]# /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
TAG:
??? Creating /etc/oratab file...
??? Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
??? Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
??? Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
??? Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
??? 2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
??? 2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
??? 2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
??? Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
??? Creating trace directory
??? LOCAL ADD MODE
??? Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
??? Operation successful.
????? root wallet
????? root wallet cert
????? root cert export
????? peer wallet
????? profile reader wallet
????? pa wallet
????? peer wallet keys
????? pa wallet keys
????? peer cert request
????? pa cert request
????? peer cert
????? pa cert
????? peer root cert TP
????? profile reader root cert TP
????? pa root cert TP
????? peer pa cert TP
????? pa peer cert TP
????? profile reader pa cert TP
????? profile reader peer cert TP
????? peer user cert
????? pa user cert
??? Adding daemon to inittab
??? CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
??? ohasd is starting
??? CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
??? ohasd is starting
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? ASM created and started successfully.
??? DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
??? clscfg: -install mode specified
??? Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
??? Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
??? Operation successful.
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-4256: Updating the profile
??? Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
??? Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
??? CRS-4256: Updating the profile
??? CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
??? ##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
??? --? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
??? 1. ONLINE?? a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
??? Located 1 voting disk(s).
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
??? rac1???? 2010/07/28 16:31:27???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
??? Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
??? Updating inventory properties for clusterware
??? Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
??? Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 971 MB??? Passed
??? The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
??? The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
??? 'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
??? [root@rac2 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
??? Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
??? The following environment variables are set as:
??????? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??????? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
??? Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
??? The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
??? [n]: y
?????? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
??? The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
??? [n]: y
?????? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
??? The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.? Overwrite it? (y/n)
??? [n]: y
?????? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
??? Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
??? Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
??? Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
??? Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
??? 2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
??? 2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
??? 2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
??? Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
??? Creating trace directory
??? LOCAL ADD MODE
??? Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
??? Operation successful.
??? Adding daemon to inittab
??? CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
??? ohasd is starting
??? CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active
??? CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
??? An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
??? CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
??? rac2???? 2010/08/02 14:37:51???? /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
??? Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
??? Updating inventory properties for clusterware
??? Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
??? Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 1202 MB??? Passed
??? The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
??? The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
??? 'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
??? --查看歸檔丟失的情況：
??? SELECT THREAD#,LOW_SEQUENCE#,HIGH_SEQUENCE# from v$archive_gap;
??? --啟動(dòng)閃回
??? alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2g scope=both;
??? alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+DG_RECOVERY' scope=both;
??? alter database flashback ON;
??? SQL> show parameter recovery? ?
??? NAME???????????????????????????????? TYPE??????? VALUE
??? ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
??? db_recovery_file_dest??????????????? string????? +DG_RECOVERY
??? db_recovery_file_dest_size?????????? big integer 2G
??? recovery_parallelism???????????????? integer???? 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
??? tnsnames:
???? ?
????? RACDB1 =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
????????? (INSTANCE_NAME = racdb1)
??????? )
????? )
??? RACDB =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
????????? (FAILOVER_MODE =
??????????? (TYPE = SELECT)
??????????? (METHOD = BASIC)
??????????? (RETRIES = 180)
??????????? (DELAY = 5)
????????? )
??????? )
????? )
??? LISTENERS_RACDB =
????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
????? )
???? ?
??? LISTENERS_RACDB1 =
????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
????? )
??? LISTENERS_RACDB2 =
????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
????? )
???? ?
???? ?
??? EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS_LIST =
????????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
??????? )
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SID = PLSExtProc)
????????? (PRESENTATION = RO)
??????? )
????? )
??? RACDB2 =
????? (DESCRIPTION =
??????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
??????? (CONNECT_DATA =
????????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
????????? (INSTANCE_NAME = racdb2)
??????? )
????? )
???? ?
???? ?
??? alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB1' scope=both sid='racdb1';
??? alter system set REMOTE_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB' scope=both sid='racdb1';
??? alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB2' scope=both sid='racdb2';
??? alter system set REMOTE_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB' scope=both sid='racdb2';
??? ############################################
??? 10、配置啟動(dòng)歸檔及閃回
??? --先配歸檔才可以啟動(dòng)閃回
??? alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile
??? #alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+recovery' scope=both;
??? alter system switch logfile;
??? startup mount
??? alter database archivelog;
??? alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile
??? shutdown immediate;
??? startup
??? [root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
??? Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host?????? ?
??? ------------------------------------------------------------
??? ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.racdb.db?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....b1.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....b2.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....db_s.cs application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db1.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db2.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? 與之前不同service名后，則數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)會(huì)自己變?yōu)樾碌膕ervice名字，如下：
??? NAME???????????????????????????????? TYPE??????? VALUE
??? ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
??? service_names??????????????????????? string????? racdb_s
??? 7、crs_stat -t
??? [oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t?????????? ?
??? Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host?????? ?
??? ------------------------------------------------------------
??? ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ALTER DISKGROUP RACDISK DROP DISK RACDISK_0001 REBALANCE POWER 11;
??? 8、rac status
??? [oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
??? Name?????????? Type?????????? Target??? State???? Host?????? ?
??? ------------------------------------------------------------
??? ora....SM1.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....C1.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora.rac1.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....SM2.asm application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....C2.lsnr application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.gsd?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.ons?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.rac2.vip?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora.racdb.db?? application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....acdb.cs application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db1.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....db2.srv application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2?????? ?
??? ora....b1.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac1?????? ?
??? ora....b2.inst application??? ONLINE??? ONLINE??? rac2???? ?
??? ############################################
??? 9、listener.ora與tnsnames.ora
使用 netca 或是netmgr 設(shè)置好監(jiān)聽和tnsnames.ora
cat /opt/app/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER))))?? ??? # line added by Agent
LISTENER_SCAN1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN1))))?? ??? ?# line added by Agent
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_SCAN1=ON?? ??? ?# line added by Agent
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON?? ??? ?# line added by Agent
---------------------------------------------
cat /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
? (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
??? (DESCRIPTION =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2-vip)(PORT = 1521))
??? )
??? (DESCRIPTION =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.18.103)(PORT = 1521))
??? )
? )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/app/oracle
----------------------------------------------------
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
RACDB1 =
? (DESCRIPTION =
??? (ADDRESS_LIST =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1-vip)(PORT = 1521))
??? )
??? (CONNECT_DATA =
????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb1)
??? )
? )
RACDB =
? (DESCRIPTION =
??? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan)(PORT = 1521))
??? (CONNECT_DATA =
????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????? (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
??? )
? )
RACDB2 =
? (DESCRIPTION =
??? (ADDRESS_LIST =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2-vip)(PORT = 1521))
***************************************************************************
配置建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
??? su - oracle
??? ./dbca
總結(jié)
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