搞大了，修改一个参数后重启数据库服务器出错CRS-0184
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搞大了，修改一个参数后重启数据库服务器出错CRS-0184
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ORA-00604 錯誤
http://www.bitscn.com/pdb/oracle/200611/82301.html
在進行代碼測試時，出現
ORA-00604 遞歸SQL 級別 出現錯誤
SQL> create pfile from spfile
cat /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora
看到：*.open_cursors=300
sqlplus:
select count(0) from v$open_cursor
-------------------------------------
327
說明確實 已超過了設置的值
下面就進行修改 open_cursors=300 參數
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET open_cursors = 500 SCOPE=SPFILE SID='*';
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET processes = 200 SCOPE=SPFILE SID='*';
System altered.
#生成pfile，再查看 pfile 里面的參數是否修改過
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
cat /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora
*.memory_target=7448035328
*.nls_language='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE'
*.nls_territory='CHINA'
*.open_cursors=500
*.processes=200
#先關閉RAC2,再只使用RAC1節點使用pfile 進入數據庫，再改寫spfile
SQL> shutdown immediate;
#再關閉RAC1,重新使用PFILE 打開數據庫
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora'
show parameter open_cursors;
SQL> show parameter open_cursors;
NAME?? ??? ??? ??? ????? TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
open_cursors?? ??? ??? ????? integer
500
?create spfile from pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora';
另一節點啟動出錯：
?SQL> startup;
ORA-01102: cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode
[grid@rac2 bin]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
PRCR-1079 : 無法啟動資源 ora.racdb.db
ORA-01012: 沒有登錄
ORA-01102: 無法在 EXCLUSIVE 模式下裝載數據庫
CRS-2674: 未能啟動 'ora.racdb.db' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2632: 沒有更多符合資源 'ora.racdb.db' 的布局策略的服務器來嘗試放置該資源
[grid@rac2 bin]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
SQL> show parameter cluster;
NAME?? ??? ??? ??? ????? TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
cluster_database?? ??? ????? boolean
FALSE
cluster_database_instances?? ????? integer
1
cluster_interconnects?? ??? ????? string
SQL>? alter system set cluster_database=TRUE scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 7415820288 bytes
Fixed Size?? ??? ???? 2214376 bytes
Variable Size?? ??? ? 4160751128 bytes
Database Buffers?? ? 3221225472 bytes
Redo Buffers?? ??? ??? 31629312 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter cluster;
NAME?? ??? ??? ??? ????? TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
cluster_database?? ??? ????? boolean
TRUE
cluster_database_instances?? ????? integer
2
cluster_interconnects?? ??? ????? string
SQL>
#節點1 RAC無法啟動了
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crs_stat -t
CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.
檢查兩個節點的VOTEDISK 是否正常
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl query css votedisk
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? aeea7277f1164f5fbf1f836e68019682 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[root@rac2 ~]#
[root@rac2 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl query css votedisk
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? aeea7277f1164f5fbf1f836e68019682 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[root@rac2 ~]#
ocrcheck 檢查也正常
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
?? ? Version????????????????? :????????? 3
?? ? Total space (kbytes)???? :???? 262120
?? ? Used space (kbytes)????? :?????? 2688
?? ? Available space (kbytes) :???? 259432
?? ? ID?????????????????????? : 1716307569
?? ? Device/File Name???????? :?????? +CRS
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File integrity check succeeded
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
?? ? Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
?? ? Logical corruption check succeeded
查看 /opt/app/grid/log/rac1/alertrac1.log 日志看到：
[ohasd(5072)]CRS-2765:資源 'ora.crsd' 已失敗 (在服務器 'rac1' 上)。
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860
[crsd(6295)]CRS-1013:ASM 磁盤組中的 OCR 位置不可訪問。詳細資料見 /opt/app/grid/log/rac1/crsd/crsd.log。
2013-04-03 10:27:05.794
[ohasd(5072)]CRS-2765:資源 'ora.crsd' 已失敗 (在服務器 'rac1' 上)。
2013-04-03 10:27:04.858: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmo: Error in open/create file in dg [CRS]
[? OCRASM][986170080]SLOS : SLOS: cat=7, opn=kgfoAl06, dep=15077, loc=kgfokge
ORA-15077: 找不到提供所需磁盤組的 ASM 實例
查看 /opt/app/grid/log/rac1/crsd/crsd.log 看到，ASM 無法訪問了。
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmo: kgfoCheckMount returned [7]
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmo: The ASM instance is down
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRRAW][986170080]proprioo: Failed to open [+CRS]. Returned proprasmo() with [26]. Marking loc
ation as UNAVAILABLE.
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRRAW][986170080]proprioo: No OCR/OLR devices are usable
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmcl: asmhandle is NULL
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRRAW][986170080]proprinit: Could not open raw device
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmcl: asmhandle is NULL
2013-04-03 10:27:04.861: [? OCRAPI][986170080]a_init:16!: Backend init unsuccessful : [26]
2013-04-03 10:27:04.861: [? CRSOCR][986170080] OCR context init failure.? Error: PROC-26: 訪問物理存儲時出錯 ASM 錯誤 [SLO
S: cat=7, opn=kgfoAl06, dep=15077, loc=kgfokge
ORA-15077: 找不到提供所需磁盤組的 ASM 實例
查看 RAC的進程情況
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl stat res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME?????????? TARGET? STATE??????? SERVER?????????????????? STATE_DETAILS????? ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
????? 1??????? ONLINE? OFFLINE????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.crsd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? OFFLINE????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.cssd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.cssdmonitor
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.ctssd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1???????????????????? OBSERVER?????????? ?
ora.diskmon
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.drivers.acfs
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.evmd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.gipcd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.gpnpd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.mdnsd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl start res ora.asm -init
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
進程 ID: 0
會話 ID: 0 序列號: 0
ORA-27154: 傳遞/等待創建失敗
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
CRS-2674: 未能啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2679: 嘗試清除 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
進程 ID: 0
會話 ID: 0 序列號: 0
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
CRS-2681: 成功清除 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
http://www.bitscn.com/pdb/oracle/200611/82301.html
在進行代碼測試時，出現
ORA-00604 遞歸SQL 級別 出現錯誤
SQL> create pfile from spfile
cat /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora
看到：*.open_cursors=300
sqlplus:
select count(0) from v$open_cursor
-------------------------------------
327
說明確實 已超過了設置的值
下面就進行修改 open_cursors=300 參數
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET open_cursors = 500 SCOPE=SPFILE SID='*';
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET processes = 200 SCOPE=SPFILE SID='*';
System altered.
#生成pfile，再查看 pfile 里面的參數是否修改過
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
cat /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora
*.memory_target=7448035328
*.nls_language='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE'
*.nls_territory='CHINA'
*.open_cursors=500
*.processes=200
#先關閉RAC2,再只使用RAC1節點使用pfile 進入數據庫，再改寫spfile
SQL> shutdown immediate;
#再關閉RAC1,重新使用PFILE 打開數據庫
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora'
show parameter open_cursors;
SQL> show parameter open_cursors;
NAME?? ??? ??? ??? ????? TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
open_cursors?? ??? ??? ????? integer
500
?create spfile from pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initracdb1.ora';
另一節點啟動出錯：
?SQL> startup;
ORA-01102: cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode
[grid@rac2 bin]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
PRCR-1079 : 無法啟動資源 ora.racdb.db
ORA-01012: 沒有登錄
ORA-01102: 無法在 EXCLUSIVE 模式下裝載數據庫
CRS-2674: 未能啟動 'ora.racdb.db' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2632: 沒有更多符合資源 'ora.racdb.db' 的布局策略的服務器來嘗試放置該資源
[grid@rac2 bin]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
SQL> show parameter cluster;
NAME?? ??? ??? ??? ????? TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
cluster_database?? ??? ????? boolean
FALSE
cluster_database_instances?? ????? integer
1
cluster_interconnects?? ??? ????? string
SQL>? alter system set cluster_database=TRUE scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 7415820288 bytes
Fixed Size?? ??? ???? 2214376 bytes
Variable Size?? ??? ? 4160751128 bytes
Database Buffers?? ? 3221225472 bytes
Redo Buffers?? ??? ??? 31629312 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter cluster;
NAME?? ??? ??? ??? ????? TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
cluster_database?? ??? ????? boolean
TRUE
cluster_database_instances?? ????? integer
2
cluster_interconnects?? ??? ????? string
SQL>
#節點1 RAC無法啟動了
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crs_stat -t
CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.
檢查兩個節點的VOTEDISK 是否正常
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl query css votedisk
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? aeea7277f1164f5fbf1f836e68019682 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[root@rac2 ~]#
[root@rac2 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl query css votedisk
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? aeea7277f1164f5fbf1f836e68019682 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[root@rac2 ~]#
ocrcheck 檢查也正常
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
?? ? Version????????????????? :????????? 3
?? ? Total space (kbytes)???? :???? 262120
?? ? Used space (kbytes)????? :?????? 2688
?? ? Available space (kbytes) :???? 259432
?? ? ID?????????????????????? : 1716307569
?? ? Device/File Name???????? :?????? +CRS
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File integrity check succeeded
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
??????????????????????????????????? Device/File not configured
?? ? Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
?? ? Logical corruption check succeeded
查看 /opt/app/grid/log/rac1/alertrac1.log 日志看到：
[ohasd(5072)]CRS-2765:資源 'ora.crsd' 已失敗 (在服務器 'rac1' 上)。
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860
[crsd(6295)]CRS-1013:ASM 磁盤組中的 OCR 位置不可訪問。詳細資料見 /opt/app/grid/log/rac1/crsd/crsd.log。
2013-04-03 10:27:05.794
[ohasd(5072)]CRS-2765:資源 'ora.crsd' 已失敗 (在服務器 'rac1' 上)。
2013-04-03 10:27:04.858: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmo: Error in open/create file in dg [CRS]
[? OCRASM][986170080]SLOS : SLOS: cat=7, opn=kgfoAl06, dep=15077, loc=kgfokge
ORA-15077: 找不到提供所需磁盤組的 ASM 實例
查看 /opt/app/grid/log/rac1/crsd/crsd.log 看到，ASM 無法訪問了。
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmo: kgfoCheckMount returned [7]
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmo: The ASM instance is down
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRRAW][986170080]proprioo: Failed to open [+CRS]. Returned proprasmo() with [26]. Marking loc
ation as UNAVAILABLE.
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRRAW][986170080]proprioo: No OCR/OLR devices are usable
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmcl: asmhandle is NULL
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRRAW][986170080]proprinit: Could not open raw device
2013-04-03 10:27:04.860: [? OCRASM][986170080]proprasmcl: asmhandle is NULL
2013-04-03 10:27:04.861: [? OCRAPI][986170080]a_init:16!: Backend init unsuccessful : [26]
2013-04-03 10:27:04.861: [? CRSOCR][986170080] OCR context init failure.? Error: PROC-26: 訪問物理存儲時出錯 ASM 錯誤 [SLO
S: cat=7, opn=kgfoAl06, dep=15077, loc=kgfokge
ORA-15077: 找不到提供所需磁盤組的 ASM 實例
查看 RAC的進程情況
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl stat res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME?????????? TARGET? STATE??????? SERVER?????????????????? STATE_DETAILS????? ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
????? 1??????? ONLINE? OFFLINE????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.crsd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? OFFLINE????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.cssd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.cssdmonitor
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.ctssd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1???????????????????? OBSERVER?????????? ?
ora.diskmon
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.drivers.acfs
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.evmd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.gipcd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.gpnpd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
ora.mdnsd
????? 1??????? ONLINE? ONLINE?????? rac1??????????????????????????????????????? ?
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/bin/crsctl start res ora.asm -init
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
進程 ID: 0
會話 ID: 0 序列號: 0
ORA-27154: 傳遞/等待創建失敗
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
CRS-2674: 未能啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2679: 嘗試清除 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
進程 ID: 0
會話 ID: 0 序列號: 0
CRS-5011: 檢查資源 "+ASM" 失敗: 詳細資料見 "(:CLSN00006:)" (位于 "/opt/app/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log")
CRS-2681: 成功清除 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
還是ORA.ASM 無法啟動。怎么辦，繼續。。。。。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
正確方法如下：
1.先生成一個操作系統下面的spfile:(用pfile生成一個類似的spfile)
[oracle@rac3 dbs]$ cat initracdb1.ora
SPFILE='+DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora'
cp initracdb1.ora spfileracdb1.ora
2.重啟數據庫
shutdown abort;
startup;
3.修改參數
alter system set processes=800 scope = spfile;
alter system set open_cursors=2000 scope=spfile;
4.把rac1 spfile 質到rac2
scp spfileracdb1.ora rac4:/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/spfileracdb2.ora
參考文章：
http://space.itpub.net/22308399/viewspace-753157
查看資料：
http://t.askmaclean.com/thread-2167-1-1.html
http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/6019557
http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/6013763
總結
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