問(wèn)題：

我的配置如下：

[oracle@localhost admin]$ rman target sys/oracle@stbdb

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Oct 15 18:28:38 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.??All rights reserved.

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04005: error from target database:
ORA-12528: TNS:listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections
[oracle@localhost admin]$

[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 15-OCT-2013 18:27:51

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.??All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.103)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?LISTENER
Version? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 15-OCT-2013 14:45:39
Uptime? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???0 days 3 hr. 42 min. 12 sec
Trace Level? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?off
Security? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? OFF
Listener Parameter File? ?/opt/app/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File? ?? ?? ?/opt/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
??(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
??(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
??Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "stbdb" has 1 instance(s).
??Instance "stbdb", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@localhost admin]$




[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
??(SID_LIST =
? ? (SID_DESC =
? ?? ?(GLOBAL_DBNAME = stbdb)
? ?? ?(ORACLE_HOME = /opt/app/orcacle/product/11.2.0)
? ?? ?(SID_NAME = stbdb)
? ? )
??)


LISTENER =
??(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
? ? (DESCRIPTION =
? ?? ?(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.103)(PORT = 1521))
? ? )
??)



[oracle@localhost admin]$
[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.


stbdb =
??(DESCRIPTION =
? ? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.103)(PORT = 1521))
? ? (CONNECT_DATA =
? ?? ?(SERVER = DEDICATED)
? ?? ?(SERVICE_NAME = stbdb)
? ?? ?(INSTANCE_NAME= stbdb)? ?
? ? )
??)
[oracle@localhost admin]$

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)在NOMOUNT狀態(tài)，各方資料都說(shuō)明 使用了靜態(tài)注冊(cè)后，監(jiān)聽狀態(tài)應(yīng)該是?status UNKNOWN 。

后來(lái)想到一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
我是安裝了
ORACLE GRID
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 【】為獨(dú)立服務(wù)器配置ORACLE GRID INFRASTRUCTURE

是否靜態(tài)注冊(cè)應(yīng)該放在GRID用戶下的 監(jiān)聽呢。
經(jīng)測(cè)試，還真是。

修改了/opt/app/grid/network/admin/listener.ora



[grid@localhost admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/app/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.



SID_LIST_LISTENER =
??(SID_LIST =

? ? (SID_DESC =
? ?? ?(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
? ?? ?(ORACLE_HOME = /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0)
? ?? ?(PROGRAM = extproc)
? ? )

? ? (SID_DESC =
? ?? ?(GLOBAL_DBNAME = stbdb)
? ?? ?(ORACLE_HOME= /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0)
? ?? ?(SID_NAME = stbdb)
? ? )
??)


LISTENER =
??(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
? ? (DESCRIPTION =
? ?? ?(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
? ?? ?(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.103 )(PORT = 1521))
? ? )
??)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/app/oracle

ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? # line added by Agent
[grid@localhost admin]$


問(wèn)題解決。這時(shí)監(jiān)聽的狀態(tài)如下：

[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 16-OCT-2013 10:34:11

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.??All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNSrotocol adapter error
??TNS-00511: No listener
? ?Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.103)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?LISTENER
Version? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 16-OCT-2013 10:30:47
Uptime? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???0 days 0 hr. 3 min. 24 sec
Trace Level? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?off
Security? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? OFF
Listener Parameter File? ?/opt/app/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File? ?? ?? ?/opt/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dg1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
??(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
??(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.103)(PORT=1521)))
??(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
??Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
??Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "stbdb" has 2 instance(s).
??Instance "stbdb", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
??Instance "stbdb", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@localhost admin]$


有一個(gè)實(shí)例已是UNKNOWN,
但ORACLE 用戶下的監(jiān)聽 還是 status BLOCKED，沒(méi)搞明白為什么這里不支持靜態(tài)注冊(cè)？？？？？

不用靜態(tài)注冊(cè)，使用以下方法也可以解決：

TNSNAME 配置里添加紅色字部分

stbdb =
??(DESCRIPTION =
? ? (ADDRESS_LIST =
? ? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.103)(PORT = 1521))
? ? )
? ? (CONNECT_DATA =
? ?? ?(SERVICE_NAME = stbdb)
? ?? ?(SERVER = DEDICATED)(UR=A)
? ? )
??)

總結(jié)

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