2019獨角獸企業重金招聘Python工程師標準>>>

###1.list轉map(將某一列作為key)

final ImmutableMap<Long, Position> indexPosition = Maps.uniqueIndex(positionList, new Function<Position, Long>() {@Overridepublic Long apply(Position input) {return input.getId();}});

###2.list.indexof()查找的是指針：

List<Pet> pets = new ArrayList<Pet>(); pets.add(new Cat()); Cat cat=new Cat(); System.out.println(pets.indexOf(cat)); //output:-1

###3.判斷列表為空

public static List<Integer> listEmpty(List<String> strs) {if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(strs)){return Collections.emptyList();}}

###4.string賦值并且判斷空

• 方法一：用guava，代碼量反而大

  String key = null;String result = null;try {result = Preconditions.checkNotNull(key, "-");} catch (NullPointerException e) {result = e.getMessage();}

• 方法二

  String key = null;String result = (key == null) ? "-" : key;

• 方法三:firstNonNull返回第一個非空對象，可以是自定義的類

  String key = null;String result = Objects.firstNonNull(key, "-");

###5.帶查找和排序的類設計

public class DemoVo {private Integer id;private String name;private Integer curPage;//當前頁碼private Integer pageSize;//分頁大小private Integer offset;//數據偏移量private String sortby;//排序條件private String orderby;//排序方式//計算分頁信息public Integer getOffset() {if (null == offset) {offset = (curPage - 1) * pageSize;}return offset;}//排序列取值范圍public static final ImmutableMap<String, String> SORTBY_MAP = ImmutableMap.of("id", "id", "name", "name");public static final ImmutableSet<String> ORDERBY_SET = ImmutableSet.of("asc", "desc");默認分頁大小public static final int DEFAULT_PAGESIZE = 30;/*** 默認當前頁碼*/public static final int DEFAULT_CURPAGE = 1;/*** 默認排序*/public static final String DEFAULT_SORTBY = "name";/*** 默認排序方式*/public static final String DEFAULT_ORDERBY = "asc"; }

• 排序設置方法

  DemoVo demoVo = new DemoVo();if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(sortby) && demoVo.SORTBY_MAP.containsKey(sortby)) {demoVo.setSortby(sortby);}if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(orderby) && demoVo.ORDERBY_SET.contains(orderby)) {demoVo.setOrderby(orderby);}

###6.生成不可變map ####(1)kay,value都是string

public static final ImmutableMap<String, String> RANDOMS_VALUE=new ImmutableMap.Builder<String, String>().put("String","'abc'").put("Long", "123456").put("Integer", "123").put("Date", "20150401").put("Byte", "1").build();

####(2)其他

public static final ImmutableMap<Integer, String> RANDOM=ImmutableMap.of(1, "a", 2, "b");

###7.CharMatcher ####判斷是否包含某些字符

CharMatcher charMatcher=CharMatcher.anyOf("@*"); String key="asdf234@#$";if (charMatcher.matchesAnyOf(key)){System.out.println("it contains"); }

####去掉首尾空格

String value=" private integer value"; String newStr=CharMatcher.WHITESPACE.trimAndCollapseFrom(value, ' ');

####去掉尾部；號 String one="ahaha;"; CharMatcher charMatcher=CharMatcher.anyOf(";"); String two=charMatcher.trimTrailingFrom(one);

###8.取出List的某一列

public static void test1(){Person person1=new Person("a",18);Person person2=new Person("b", 2);List<Person> persons=Lists.newArrayList();persons.add(person1);persons.add(person2);List<String> names=Lists.transform(persons, new Function<Person, String>() {public String apply(Person arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn arg0.getName();}});System.out.println(Joiner.on(",").join(names)); }

###9.httpclient post帶參數

//url及參數String url = URL;String resource = RESOURCE;String param=PARAMS;HttpClient client = new HttpClient();client.setConnectionTimeout(30000);client.setTimeout(30000);PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);NameValuePair[] params ={ new NameValuePair("resource", resource),new NameValuePair("params", param), };post.setRequestBody(params);try {Integer statusCode = client.executeMethod(post);return post.getResponseBodyAsString();} catch (Exception e) {// TODO: handle exceptionlog.info("fengchao http error" + url, e);} finally {post.releaseConnection();}

###10.數據庫表結構相同的兩個表，java端賦值實體：

App app=new App(); AppHis appHis=new AppHis(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(appHis, app);

###11.CaseFormat做字符轉換

CaseFormat-->caseFormat

String head = "CaseFormat";String name = CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, head);System.out.println(name);//caseFormat

####格式，示例：

• LOWER_CAMEL lowerCamel
• LOWER_HYPHEN lower-hyphen
• LOWER__UNDERSCORE lower_underscore
• UPPER_CAMEL UpperCamel
• UPPER__UNDERSCORE UPPER__UNDERSCORE

###12.springmvc 傳入實例的列表

[@Data](https://my.oschina.net/difrik) public class Dormitory {private Long id;private List<Member> members;private String memberString;public List<Member> getMembers(){if (!members.isEmpty()){return members;}if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(memberString)){Gson gson=new Gson();members=gson.fromJson(memberString, new TypeToken<List<Member>>()){ }.getType());}return Collections.emptyList(); } }

• springmvc無法直接傳入列表,將數據傳給string，重寫列表的get方法，用gson自己解

• gson可以用來在json和對象間轉換，json和泛型list轉換：

  Dormitory dormitory = new Dormitory();dormitory.setId(1L);dormitory.setName("haha");// 類轉jsonGson gson = new Gson();String key = gson.toJson(dormitory);System.out.println(key);// json轉類Dormitory dorm = gson.fromJson(key, Dormitory.class);System.out.println(dorm.getName());

###13.map遍歷：用entry

Map<Long, String> maps = Maps.newHashMap();maps.put(1L, "a");maps.put(2L, "b");for (Entry<Long, String> entry : maps.entrySet()) {Long key = entry.getKey();String value = entry.getValue();System.out.println(key + ":" + value);}

###14.編碼格式轉換

• unicode是一種編碼規范，UTF-8屬于規范的一種實現。

• 無論哪種格式，存儲和傳遞的都是unicode編碼數據

  String key = "你好恩";String key1 = new String(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "gbk");System.out.println(key1);String key2 = new String(key1.getBytes("gbk"), "UTF-8");System.out.println(key2);

###15.按行讀文件&string多個空格切分

File file = new File("d:\\date\\school_beijing.txt");List<String> lines = null;try {lines = Files.readLines(file, Charsets.UTF_8);} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}for (String line : lines) {String name = line.split("\\s+")[1];System.out.print("('" + name + "',1),");}

###16.取[min,max]范圍的隨機數

int s = random.nextInt(max)%(max-min+1) + min;

其中，random.nextInt(max)表示生成[0,max]之間的隨機數

###17.guava joiner：給字符串每一個中間插入'%'

String result = Joiner.on("%").join(Chars.asList(name.toCharArray()));

###18.把對象和map互相轉化

• BeanUtils.describe:會把對象中的變量都轉化成string

  User user = …;Map userMap = BeanUtils.describe(user);//Map userMap = …;User user = …;BeanUtils.populate(user,userMap);

• PropertyUtils.describe:變量是啥就是啥，因此轉化成mybatis的參數時用這個

###19.powermock靜態方法 testng ####1.靜態方法，假設是個工具類：

public class Util {public static int getInt() {return 1;} }

####2.被測試類Target

public class Target {public int findInt() {int key = Util.getInt();return key;} }

####3.測試類

import org.mockito.InjectMocks;import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;import org.testng.Assert;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Test;@PrepareForTest({ Util.class })public class TargetTest {@InjectMocksprivate Target target;@BeforeClasspublic void setUp() {this.target = new Target();MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);}@Testpublic void targetTest() throws Exception {PowerMockito.mockStatic(Util.class);PowerMockito.doReturn(1).when(Util.class, "getInt");//如果有參數加到when()后面int key = target.findInt();Assert.assertEquals(1, key);}}

###20.數組初始化與打印

int[] keys = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };int[] ones = new int[10];int[] two = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 };System.out.println(Arrays.toString(keys));

###21.list移除元素：

使用iterator，因為list.remove()會改變size

public <T> void removeElement(List<T> list,T element){Iterator<T> iterator=list.iterator();while (iterator.hasNext()) {T t = (T) iterator.next();if (t.equals(element)){iterator.remove();}} }

###22.判斷字符串字符集：

沒有方法可以直接判斷出來，只能看它是否是某個字符集：

if(key.equals(new String(key.getBytes("utf-8"), "utf-8"))){

　　 System.out.println("it is utf-8"); }

###23.string轉list<Long>("123,456,124")

List<Long> longs = Lists.newArrayList(Iterables.transform(Splitter.on(',').split("1,2,3"), new Function<String, Long>() { public Long apply(final String in) {return in == null ? null : Longs.tryParse(in); } }));

###24.bigdecimal避免輸出科學計數法：

return a.toPlainString()

###25.數組，列表互轉

• 數組轉列表

  String[] arr = {"a", "b", "c"};List<String> list = Arrays.asList(arr);

• 列表轉數組

  String[] arr1=list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);

###26.guava讀取文件流

private String readInputStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {return CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(in));}

轉載于:https://my.oschina.net/SearchVera/blog/493471

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