Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601] 版權所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus /nologSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期日 9月 27 13:18:37 2015Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.SQL> connect sys as sysdba 輸入口令: 已連接。 SQL> @?\rdbms\admin\utlxplan表已創建。SQL> create public synonym plan_table for plan_table; create public synonym plan_table for plan_table* 第 1 行出現錯誤: ORA-00955: 名稱已由現有對象使用SQL> grant all on plan_table to public;授權成功。SQL> @?\sqlplus\admin\plustrce SQL> SQL> drop role plustrace; drop role plustrace* 第 1 行出現錯誤: ORA-01919: 角色 'PLUSTRACE' 不存在SQL> create role plustrace;角色已創建。SQL> SQL> grant select on v_$sesstat to plustrace;授權成功。SQL> grant select on v_$statname to plustrace;授權成功。SQL> grant select on v_$mystat to plustrace;授權成功。SQL> grant plustrace to dba with admin option;授權成功。SQL> SQL> set echo off SQL> grant plustrace to public;授權成功。SQL> connect aaa/aaa 已連接。 SQL> set autotrace on SQL> set timing on SQL> set autotrace traceonly SQL> select * from info;已選擇6行。已用時間: 00: 00: 00.03執行計劃 ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 3267820445----------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 6 | 138 | 3 (0)| 00:00:0 | 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| INFO | 6 | 138 | 3 (0)| 00:00:0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------統計信息 ----------------------------------------------------------1 recursive calls0 db block gets8 consistent gets0 physical reads0 redo size863 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client419 bytes received via SQL*Net from client2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client0 sorts (memory)0 sorts (disk)6 rows processedSQL> 這個解析 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 通過以下方法可以把Autotrace的權限授予Everyone，如果你需要限制Autotrace權限，可以把對public的授權改為對特定user的授權。D:\oracle\ora92>sqlplus /nologSQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 6月 3 15:16:03 2003Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.SQL> connect sys as sysdba 請輸入口令: 已連接。 SQL> @?\rdbms\admin\utlxplan表已創建。SQL> create public synonym plan_table for plan_table;同義詞已創建。SQL> grant all on plan_table to public ;授權成功。SQL> @?\sqlplus\admin\plustrce SQL> SQL> drop role plustrace; drop role plustrace * ERROR 位于第 1 行: ORA-01919: 角色'PLUSTRACE'不存在SQL> create role plustrace;角色已創建 SQL> SQL> grant select on v_$sesstat to plustrace;授權成功。SQL> grant select on v_$statname to plustrace;授權成功。SQL> grant select on v_$session to plustrace;授權成功。SQL> grant plustrace to dba with admin option;授權成功。SQL> SQL> set echo off?DBA用戶首先被授予了plustrace角色,然后我們可以把plustrace授予public這樣所有用戶都將擁有plustrace角色的權限.SQL> grant plustrace to public ;授權成功。然后我們就可以使用AutoTrace的功能了.SQL> connect eqsp/eqsp 已連接。 SQL> set autotrace on SQL> set timing on SQL>?關于Autotrace幾個常用選項的說明:SET AUTOTRACE OFF ---------------- 不生成AUTOTRACE 報告，這是缺省模式 SET AUTOTRACE ON EXPLAIN ------ AUTOTRACE只顯示優化器執行路徑報告? SET AUTOTRACE ON STATISTICS -- 只顯示執行統計信息 SET AUTOTRACE ON ----------------- 包含執行計劃和統計信息? SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY ------ 同set autotrace on，但是不顯示查詢輸出SQL> set autotrace traceonly SQL> select table_name from user_tables;已選擇98行。已用時間: 00: 00: 00.04Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE 1 0 NESTED LOOPS 2 1 NESTED LOOPS (OUTER) 3 2 NESTED LOOPS (OUTER) 4 3 NESTED LOOPS (OUTER) 5 4 NESTED LOOPS (OUTER) 6 5 NESTED LOOPS 7 6 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'OBJ$' 8 7 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'I_OBJ2' (UNIQUE) 9 6 TABLE ACCESS (CLUSTER) OF 'TAB$' 10 9 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'I_OBJ#' (NON-UNIQUE) 11 5 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'OBJ$' 12 11 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'I_OBJ1' (UNIQUE) 13 4 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'I_OBJ1' (UNIQUE) 14 3 TABLE ACCESS (CLUSTER) OF 'USER$' 15 14 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'I_USER#' (NON-UNIQUE) 16 2 TABLE ACCESS (CLUSTER) OF 'SEG$' 17 16 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'I_FILE#_BLOCK#' (NON-UNIQUE) 18 1 TABLE ACCESS (CLUSTER) OF 'TS$' 19 18 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'I_TS#' (NON-UNIQUE)Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 0 db block gets 1389 consistent gets 0 physical reads 0 redo size 2528 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 569 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 8 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 98 rows processedSQL>

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