General error: 2006 MySQL server has gone away

• 錯誤原因
• 制造錯誤
• 解決辦法
• 最新辦法

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錯誤原因

Mysql has gone away

MySQL 服務宕了

mysql連接超時 show global variables like ‘%timeout’;

mysql請求鏈接進程被主動kill show global status like ‘com_kill’;

Your SQL statement was too large. show global variables like ‘max_allowed_packet’;

制造錯誤

造一個表

-- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_biubiu -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_biubiu`; CREATE TABLE `t_biubiu` (`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`value` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

然后造一個程序

public function actionInsert(){Biubiu::model()->findAll();$result = Yii::app()->db->createCommand("show global variables like '%timeout'")->queryAll();self::show_vars($result);for($index = 1 ;$index< 10;$index++){$model_ = new Biubiu();$model_->value = "insert".$index;if($index == 8){sleep(31);}$model_->save();}$model = new Biubiu();$model->value = "insert4";$model->save();}

設置你的MYSQL的wait_timeout = 30，interactive_timeout也要設置，否則不生效

執行的時候就會拋異常：

exception 'CDbException' with message 'CDbCommand failed to execute the SQL statement: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 2006 MySQL server has gone away. The SQL statement executed was: INSERT INTO `t_biubiu` (`value`) VALUES (:yp0). Bound with :yp0='insert8'' in E:\phpWorks\framework\db\CDbCommand.php:362

sleep有效果了。

大部分情況就是超時導致的，尤其是腳本執行時間太長

解決辦法

如果運維不同意　改變wait_timeout的值：

方法做法

1	wait_timeout改大一些，并不能一勞永逸
2	代碼中遇到超時重連
3	檢查是不是Mysql連接過多，并發太高，忘記釋放連接

解決方法推薦

例如，讀寫分離的 JDbConnection。在調用save delete方法的時候執行ensureActive() 。注意 @，否則異常發生的時候PHP ERROR直接掛掉。

<?php/*** JDbConnection(Database Connection Manager) class is a manager of database connections.** for the purpose of database read/write splitting.* It override the createCommand method,* detect the sql statement to decide which connection will be used.* Default it use the master connection.**/ class JDbConnection extends CDbConnection {/*** @var array $slaves.Slave database connection(Read) config array.* The array value's format is the same as CDbConnection.* <code>* 'components'=>array(* 'db'=>array(* 'class' => 'JDbConnection',* 'connectionString'=>'MySQL://<master>',* 'slaves'=>array(* array('connectionString'=>'mysql://<slave01>'),* array('connectionString'=>'mysql://<slave02>'),* )* )* )* </code>*/public $slaves = array();/*** Whether enable the slave database connection.* Defaut is true.Set this property to false for the purpose of only use the master database.** @var bool $enableSlave*/public $enableSlave = true;/*** @var CDbConnection*/private $_slave;/*** Creates a CDbCommand object for excuting sql statement.* It will detect the sql statement's behavior.* While the sql is a simple read operation.* It will use a slave database connection to contruct a CDbCommand object.* Default it use current connection(master database).** @override* @param string $sql* @return CDbCommand*/public function createCommand($query = null){if ($this->enableSlave && !$this->getCurrentTransaction() && self::isReadOperation($query)) {return $this->getSlave()->createCommand($query);} else {return parent::createCommand($query);}}/*** Construct a slave connection CDbConnection for read operation.** @return CDbConnection*/public function getSlave(){if (!isset($this->_slave)) {foreach ($this->slaves as $slaveConfig) {if (!isset($slaveConfig['class']))$slaveConfig['class'] = 'CDbConnection';try {if ($slave = Yii::createComponent($slaveConfig)) {Yii::app()->setComponent('dbslave', $slave);$this->_slave = $slave;break;}} catch (Exception $e) {Yii::log('Create slave database connection failed!', 'warn');continue;}}if (!$this->_slave) {$this->_slave = clone $this;$this->_slave->enableSlave = false;}}return $this->_slave;}/*** Detect whether the sql statement is just a simple read operation.* Read Operation means this sql will not change any thing ang aspect of the database.* Such as SELECT,DECRIBE,SHOW etc.* On the other hand:UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE is write operation.** @return bool*/public function isReadOperation($sql){return !!preg_match('/^\s*(SELECT|SHOW|DESCRIBE|PRAGMA)/i', $sql);}/*** 確保數據庫連接有效** @params bool $isSlaveping主庫還是從庫* @return void*/public function ensureActive($isSlave = true){if ($this->getActive()) {try {@$this->getPdoInstance()->query('SELECT 1');} catch (PDOException $e) {$this->setActive(false);$this->setActive(true);}}} }

調用示例：

Yii::app()->db->ensureActive();

另外一種方法

執行SQL之前執行：

Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SET SESSION wait_timeout = 28800;')->execute();

最新辦法

避免每次多請求了一次數據庫。只有在遇到問題時進入異常處理，重試的時候Yii會自動進行重連[不確定]。

public static function retry($params, $call){for($retry = 0; $retry < 3;$retry++){try{if($params instanceof CModel){return $params->$call();}}catch(CDbException $e){if (!(strpos($e, "error: 2006") && !strpos($e, "error: 2013"))) {throw new Exception($e->getMessage(), 520);}}}return false; }

2017年4月9日 更新

最近發現，公司所用的yii framework1.1的框架，和官方下載的不太一樣。

下載最新框架，測試代碼如下，我將mysql設置為wait_timeout=30, interactive_timeout=30

class DbTestCommand extends CConsoleCommand {public function actionInsert(){$sql = "insert into adv_pro ( `name` , `int_value`) values ('insert', 100)";Yii::app()->localdb->createCommand($sql)->execute();sleep(31);$sql = "insert into adv_pro ( `name` , `int_value`) values ('insert', 200)";Yii::app()->localdb->createCommand($sql)->execute();}}

結果就出現了：

PHP Error[2]: PDOStatement::execute(): MySQL server has gone awayin file D:\work_project\framework\db\CDbCommand.php at line 336 #0 D:\work_project\framework\db\CDbCommand.php(336): PDOStatement->execute() #1 D:\work_project\task\protected\commands\DbTestCommand.php(19): CDbCommand->execute() #2 unknown(0): DbTestCommand->actionInsert()

再加上@符號抑制錯誤

@Yii::app()->localdb->createCommand($sql)->execute();

結果異常就拋出來了：

exception 'CDbException' with message 'CDbCommand failed to execute the SQL statement: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 2006 MySQL server has gone away. The SQL statement executed was: insert into adv_pro ( `name` , `int_value`) values ('insert', 200)' in D:\work_project\framework\db\CDbCommand.php:363 Stack trace: #0 D:\work_project\task\protected\commands\DbTestCommand.php(19): CDbCommand->execute()

那么可以把框架的db/CDbCommand.php內的execute方法改一下，改成：

if($params===array())@$this->_statement->execute(); else@$this->_statement->execute($params);

這樣就能捕獲到這個異常了。

那么據此，可以為CDbCommand.php增加一個方法：

public function sqlDbExecute($params=array()){$e = new Exception("sqlDbExecute failed three times", 10001);for ($count=0;$count<3;$count++){try {$result = $this->execute($params);return $result;} catch (Exception $e) {Yii::log('Error in sqlDbExecute SQL: '.$this->getText(),CLogger::LEVEL_ERROR,'system.db.CDbCommand');$this->_connection->setActive(true);//If not found 2006 then throw upif (!strpos($e, "error: 2006")) {throw new Exception($e,10001);}}}throw new Exception($e,10001);}

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/slankka/p/9158512.html

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