終端提交代碼到碼云

2017-05-23 11:52?77人閱讀?評論(0)?收藏?舉報

版權聲明：本文為博主原創文章，未經博主允許不得轉載。

一.下載安裝Git

查看電腦是否安裝Git,打開終端,輸入git,回車如果輸出如下,則代表已安裝了git

?

[ruby]?view plain?copy

$?git??

usage:?git?[--version]?[--help]?[-C?<path>]?[-c?name=value]??

???????????[--exec-path[=<path>]]?[--html-path]?[--man-path]?[--info-path]??

???????????[-p?|?--paginate?|?--no-pager]?[--no-replace-objects]?[--bare]??

???????????[--git-dir=<path>]?[--work-tree=<path>]?[--namespace=<name>]??

???????????<command>?[<args>]??

??

These?are?common?Git?commands?used?in?various?situations:??

??

start?a?working?area?(see?also:?git?help?tutorial)??

???clone??????Clone?a?repository?into?a?new?directory??

???init???????Create?an?empty?Git?repository?or?reinitialize?an?existing?one??

??

work?on?the?current?change?(see?also:?git?help?everyday)??

???add????????Add?file?contents?to?the?index??

???mv?????????Move?or?rename?a?file,?a?directory,?or?a?symlink??

???reset??????Reset?current?HEAD?to?the?specified?state??

???rm?????????Remove?files?from?the?working?tree?and?from?the?index??

??

examine?the?history?and?state?(see?also:?git?help?revisions)??

???bisect?????Find?by?binary?search?the?change?that?introduced?a?bug??

???grep???????Print?lines?matching?a?pattern??

???log????????Show?commit?logs??

???show???????Show?various?types?of?objects??

???status?????Show?the?working?tree?status??

??

grow,?mark?and?tweak?your?common?history??

???branch?????List,?create,?or?delete?branches??

???checkout???Switch?branches?or?restore?working?tree?files??

???commit?????Record?changes?to?the?repository??

???diff???????Show?changes?between?commits,?commit?and?working?tree,?etc??

???merge??????Join?two?or?more?development?histories?together??

???rebase?????Forward-port?local?commits?to?the?updated?upstream?head??

???tag????????Create,?list,?delete?or?verify?a?tag?object?signed?with?GPG??

??

collaborate?(see?also:?git?help?workflows)??

???fetch??????Download?objects?and?refs?from?another?repository??

???pull???????Fetch?from?and?integrate?with?another?repository?or?a?local?branch??

???push???????Update?remote?refs?along?with?associated?objects??

??

'git?help?-a'?and?'git?help?-g'?list?available?subcommands?and?some??

concept?guides.?See?'git?help?<command>'?or?'git?help?<concept>'??

to?read?about?a?specific?subcommand?or?concept.??

macdeMacBook-Pro:~?Artron_LQQ$???

如果未安裝,則會輸出:

?

?

[ruby]?view plain?copy

$?git??

The?program?'git'?is?currently?not?installed.?You?can?install?it?by?typing:??

sudo?apt-get?install?git??

按照提示輸入:sudo apt-get install git即可安裝!!或者到此處下載:git下載,?pkg包下載完成，雙擊安裝。

?

輸入命令:git --version 可查看當前git版本

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?--version??

git?version?2.5.4?(Apple?Git-61)??

macdeMacBook-Pro:~?Artron_LQQ$???

當然,網上也有一些安裝git的途徑,可自行學習...

?

二.安裝后需要一些配置

配置用戶名和郵箱:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?config?--global?user.name?"Your?Name"??

$?git?config?--global?user.email?"email@example.com"??

?

使用 --global 修飾后設置的全局的用戶,如果設置單個項目的用戶,可cd到項目根目錄下,執行如下命令:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?config?user.name?"Your?Name"??

$?git?config?user.email?"email@example.com"??

?

?

?

使用命令:git config --list 可查看當前用戶信息以及其他的一些信息

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?config?--list??

core.excludesfile=/Users/mac/.gitignore_global??

difftool.sourcetree.cmd=opendiff?"$LOCAL"?"$REMOTE"??

difftool.sourcetree.path=??

mergetool.sourcetree.cmd=/Applications/SourceTree.app/Contents/Resources/opendiff-w.sh?"$LOCAL"?"$REMOTE"?-ancestor?"$BASE"?-merge?"$MERGED"??

mergetool.sourcetree.trustexitcode=true??

http.postbuffer=524288000??

https.postbuffer=524288000??

user.email=你的郵箱@qq.com??

user.name=你的用戶名??

macdeMacBook-Pro:~?Artron_LQQ$???

?

?

三.建立本地git倉庫

1. cd到你的項目目錄

?

[ruby]?view plain?copy

$?cd?/Users/mac/Desktop/GitTest??

?

2. 然后,輸入git命令:

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?init??

?

輸出如下:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?init??

Initialized?empty?Git?repository?in?/Users/mac/Desktop/GitTest/.git/??

?

創建了一個空的本地倉庫.

3.將項目的所有文件添加到緩存中:

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?add?.??

git add . (注意,后面有個點)表示添加目錄下所有文件到緩存庫,如果只添加某個文件,只需把 . 換成你要添加的文件名即可;

?

4.將緩存中的文件Commit到git庫

git commit -m "添加你的注釋,一般是一些更改信息"

下面是第一次提交時的輸出:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?commit?-m?"添加項目"??

[master?(root-commit)?3102a38]?添加項目??

?18?files?changed,?1085?insertions(+)??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/Artron_LQQ.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/Artron_LQQ.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/GitTest.xcscheme??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/Artron_LQQ.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/xcschememanagement.plist??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/AppDelegate.h??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/AppDelegate.m??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/Info.plist??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/ViewController.h??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/ViewController.m??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/main.m??

?create?mode?100644?GitTestTests/GitTestTests.m??

?create?mode?100644?GitTestTests/Info.plist??

?create?mode?100644?GitTestUITests/GitTestUITests.m??

?create?mode?100644?GitTestUITests/Info.plist??

?

?

或者不添加注釋 git commit ?,但是這樣會進入vim(vi)編輯器

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

#?Please?enter?the?commit?message?for?your?changes.?Lines?starting??

#?with?'#'?will?be?ignored,?and?an?empty?message?aborts?the?commit.??

#?On?branch?master??

#?Changes?to?be?committed:??

#???????modified:???LQQCircleShowImage.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj??

#???????modified:???LQQCircleShowImage/TableViewCell.m??

#??

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

~?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

"~/Desktop/LQQCircleShowImage/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG"?8L,?292C??

在這里可以輸入更改信息,也可以不輸入,然后 按住 shift + : ?,輸入wq 即可保存信息并退出vim編輯器;

?

四,建立遠程庫

在一些代碼托管平臺創建項目,例如github或者開源中國社區,這里已開源中國社區為例;

創建項目后,會生成一個HTTPS鏈接,如下:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/gitTest.git??

?

五,將本地的庫鏈接到遠程庫

?

終端中輸入: git remote add origin?HTTPS鏈接

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?remote?add?origin?https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/gitTest.git??

?

六.上傳代碼到遠程庫,上傳之前最好先Pull一下,再執行命令: git pull origin master

輸出:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?pull?origin?master??

warning:?no?common?commits??

remote:?Counting?objects:?3,?done.??

remote:?Total?3?(delta?0),?reused?0?(delta?0)??

Unpacking?objects:?100%?(3/3),?done.??

From?https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/gitTest??

?*?branch????????????master?????->?FETCH_HEAD??

?*?[new?branch]??????master?????->?origin/master??

Merge?made?by?the?'recursive'?strategy.??

?README.md?|?1?+??

?1?file?changed,?1?insertion(+)??

?create?mode?100644?README.md??

即pull成功,

?

七.接著執行:git push origin master

完成后輸出:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?push?origin?master??

Counting?objects:?34,?done.??

Delta?compression?using?up?to?4?threads.??

Compressing?objects:?100%?(29/29),?done.??

Writing?objects:?100%?(34/34),?15.63?KiB?|?0?bytes/s,?done.??

Total?34?(delta?3),?reused?0?(delta?0)??

To?https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/gitTest.git??

???5e2dda1..537ecfe??master?->?master??

即將代碼成功提交到遠程庫!!!

?

接著到你的遠程庫查看,提交前:

提交成功后:

?

注意:操作的時候,指令不要輸錯了!!!!

下面這個是輸錯了 orgin的輸出:

[objc]?view plain?copy

git?pull?orgin?master??

fatal:?'orgin'?does?not?appear?to?be?a?git?repository??

fatal:?Could?not?read?from?remote?repository.??

??

Please?make?sure?you?have?the?correct?access?rights??

and?the?repository?exists.??

正確的應該是origin!!

?

如果在push的時候有如下輸出:

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?push?-u?origin?master??

To?https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/LQQCircleShowImage.git??

?!?[rejected]????????master?->?master?(fetch?first)??

error:?failed?to?push?some?refs?to?'https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/LQQCircleShowImage.git'??

hint:?Updates?were?rejected?because?the?remote?contains?work?that?you?do??

hint:?not?have?locally.?This?is?usually?caused?by?another?repository?pushing??

hint:?to?the?same?ref.?You?may?want?to?first?integrate?the?remote?changes??

hint:?(e.g.,?'git?pull?...')?before?pushing?again.??

hint:?See?the?'Note?about?fast-forwards'?in?'git?push?--help'?for?details.??

看提示可知道,需要先pull一下,即執行一次:git pull origin master

然后再執行:git push origin master

?

?

分支管理

新建分支

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?branch?newbranch??

查看分支

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?branch??

輸出:

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

*?master??

??newbranch??

?

*代表當前所在的分支

切換分支

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?checkout?new?branch??

輸出

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

Switched?to?branch?'newbranch'??

切換后可用git branch查看是否切換到當前分支

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

master??

*?newbranch??

?

提交改動到當前分支

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?add?.??

$?git?commit?-a??

可使用git status查看提交狀態

?

接著切回主分支

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?checkout?master??

輸出:

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

Switched?to?branch?'master'??

將新分支提交的改動合并到主分支上

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?merge?newbranch??

輸出:

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

Updating?cc73a48..93a1347??

Fast-forward??

?GitTest.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj????????????????????????|???9?+++++++++??

?.../UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate???????????????????????|?Bin?0?->?7518?bytes??

?GitTest/test.h???????????????????????????????????????????|??13?+++++++++++++??

?GitTest/test.m???????????????????????????????????????????|??13?+++++++++++++??

?4?files?changed,?35?insertions(+)??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/Artron_LQQ.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/test.h??

?create?mode?100644?GitTest/test.m??

這里我提交了兩個文件,即:test.h和test.m

?

如果合并后產生沖突,可輸入以下指令查看沖突:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?diff??

修改之后,再次提交即可;

?

接下來,就可以push代碼了:

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?push?-u?origin?master??

這時可能需要你輸入你的github用戶名和密碼,按照提示輸入即可;

?

?

刪除分支

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

$?git?branch?-D?newbranch??

輸出

?

?

[objc]?view plain?copy

Deleted?branch?newbranch?(was?93a1347).??

?

分支管理相關資料:點擊打開鏈接

?

以上只是初級的最簡單的指令操作,其他復雜的操作可自行摸索...

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wajueji/p/6951322.html

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Git提交到码云（转）的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。