GIMP - GNU 图像处理程序 用户手册
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目錄
前言
1. GIMP 用戶手冊(cè)作者及貢獻(xiàn)者
I. 開(kāi)始使用 GIMP
1. 簡(jiǎn)介
1. 歡迎使用 GIMP
1.1. 作者
1.2. GIMP 幫助系統(tǒng)
1.3. 特性和功能
2. What's new in GIMP 2.10.18?
2. Fire up the GIMP
1. Running GIMP
1.1. Known Platforms
1.2. Language
1.3. Command Line Arguments
2. Starting GIMP the first time
2.1. Finally . . .
3. First Steps with Wilber
1. Basic Concepts
2. Main Windows
2.1. The Toolbox
2.2. Image Window
2.3. Dialogs and Docking
3. Undoing
3.1. 不可撤銷的操作
4. Common Tasks
4.1. Intention
4.2. Change the Size of an Image for the screen
4.3. Change the Size of an Image for print
4.4. Compressing Images
4.5. Crop An Image
4.6. Find Info About Your Image
4.7. Change the Mode
4.8. Flip An Image
4.9. Rotate An Image
4.10. Separating an Object From Its Background
5. How to Draw Straight Lines
5.1. Intention
5.2. Examples
4. Getting Unstuck
1. Getting Unstuck
1.1. Stuck!
1.2. Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness
II. How do I Become a?GIMP?Wizard?
5. Getting Images into GIMP
1. Image Types
2. Creating new Files
3. Opening Files
3.1. Open File
3.2. Open Location
3.3. Open Recent
3.4. Using External Programs
3.5. File Manager
3.6. Drag and Drop
3.7. Copy and Paste
3.8. Image Browser
6. Getting Images out of GIMP
1. Files
1.1. Save / Export Images
1.2. File Formats
2. 制作網(wǎng)絡(luò)用途的圖片
2.1. 擁有良好文件大小和圖片質(zhì)量比的照片
2.2. 進(jìn)一步縮小文件大小
2.3. Saving Images with Transparency
7. Painting with GIMP
1. 選區(qū)
1.1. Feathering
1.2. Making a Selection Partially Transparent
2. Creating and Using Selections
2.1. Moving a Selection
2.2. Adding or subtracting selections
3. The QuickMask
3.1. 預(yù)覽
3.2. 屬性
4. Using QuickMask Mode
5.?路徑
5.1. Path Creation
5.2. Path Properties
5.3. Paths and Selections
5.4. Transforming Paths
5.5. Stroking a Path
5.6. Paths and Text
5.7. Paths and?SVG?files
6. Brushes
7. Adding New Brushes
8. The GIH Dialog Box
9. Varying brush size
9.1. How to vary the height of a brush
9.2. Creating a brush quickly
10. Gradients
11. Patterns
12. Palettes
12.1. Colormap
13. Presets
14. Drawing Simple Objects
14.1. Drawing a Straight Line
14.2. Creating a Basic Shape
8. 合并圖像
1. Introduction to Layers
1.1. Layer Properties
2. Layer Modes
3. Creating New Layers
4. Layer Groups
9. Text Management
1. Text Management
1.1. Text Area
1.2. Managing Text Layer
1.3. Text Toolbox
1.4. Text Context Menu
2. 文字
2.1. Embellishing Text
2.2. Adding Fonts
2.3. Font Problems
10. Enhancing Photographs
1. Working with Digital Camera Photos
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Improving Composition
1.3. Improving Colors
1.4. Adjusting Sharpness
1.5. Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image
1.6. Saving Your Results
11. Color Management with GIMP
1. Color Management in GIMP
1.1. Problems of a non Color Managed Workflow
1.2. Introduction to a Color Managed Workflow
12. Enrich my GIMP
1. Preferences Dialog
1.1. Introduction
1.2. System Resources
1.3. Color Management
1.4. Image Import and Export
1.5. Tool Options
1.6. Default Image Preferences
1.7. Default Image Grid
1.8. Interface
1.9. Theme
1.10. Theme
1.11. Toolbox
1.12. Dialog Defaults
1.13. Help System
1.14. Display
1.15. Window Management
1.16. Image Windows
1.17. Image Window Appearance
1.18. Image Window Title and Statusbar
1.19. Image Window Snapping Behavior
1.20. Input Devices
1.21. Input Controllers
1.22. Folders
1.23. Data Folders
2. Grids and Guides
2.1. The Image Grid
2.2. Guides
3. Rendering a Grid
4. How to Set Your Tile Cache
5. Creating Shortcuts to Menu Functions
6. Customize Splash-Screen
13. Scripting
1. 插件
1.1. 簡(jiǎn)介
1.2. 使用插件
1.3. Installing New Plugins
1.4. 編寫插件
2. 使用 Script-Fu 腳本
2.1. Script-Fu?
2.2. Installing Script-Fus
2.3. Do's and Don'ts
2.4. 兩種不同的 Script-Fu
2.5. 獨(dú)立腳本
2.6. 基于圖像的腳步
3. A Script-Fu Tutorial
3.1. Getting Acquainted With Scheme
3.2. Variables And Functions
3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists
3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script
3.5. Giving Our Script Some Guts
3.6. Extending The Text Box Script
3.7. Your script and its working
III. 函數(shù)參考
14. 工具
1. The Toolbox
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Tool Icons
1.3. Color and Indicator Area
1.4. Tool Options
2. Selection Tools
2.1. Common Features
2.2. Rectangle Selection
2.3. Ellipse Selection
2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
2.5. Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)
2.6. Select By Color
2.7. Intelligent Scissors
2.8. 前景選擇
3. Paint Tools
3.1. Common Features
3.2. Dynamics
3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
3.4. 油漆桶填充
3.5. 梯度
3.6. 鉛筆
3.7. 畫筆
3.8. MyPaint Brush
3.9. 橡皮
3.10. 噴槍
3.11. 墨水
3.12. 克隆
3.13. 復(fù)原
3.14. 透視克隆
3.15. Blur/Sharpen
3.16. 涂抹
3.17. 減淡/加深
4. Transform Tools
4.1. Common Features
4.2. 對(duì)齊
4.3. 移動(dòng)
4.4. 剪裁
4.5. 旋轉(zhuǎn)
4.6. 縮放
4.7. 切變
4.8. 透視
4.9. 3D Transform
4.10. Unified Transform
4.11. Handle Transform
4.12. 翻轉(zhuǎn)
4.13. The Cage Tool
4.14. Warp Transform
5. Other
5.1. Overview
5.2. Paths
5.3. Color Picker
5.4. Zoom
5.5. Measure
5.6. Text
5.7. GEGL Operation
15. 對(duì)話框
1. Dialog Introduction
2. Image Structure Related Dialogs
2.1. Layers Dialog
2.2. Channels Dialog
2.3. Paths Dialog
2.4. Colormap Dialog
2.5. Histogram dialog
2.6. Navigation Dialog
2.7. Undo History Dialog
3. Image-content Related Dialogs
3.1. FG/BG Color Dialog
3.2. Brushes Dialog
3.3. Patterns Dialog
3.4. Gradients Dialog
3.5. Palettes Dialog
3.6. Tagging
3.7. Fonts Dialog
4. Image Management Related Dialogs
4.1. Buffers Dialog
4.2. Images Dialog
4.3. Document History Dialog
4.4. Templates Dialog
5. Misc. Dialogs
5.1. Tool Presets Dialog
5.2. Tool Preset Editor
5.3. Device Status Dialog
5.4. Error Console
5.5. Dashboard
5.6. Save File
5.7. Export File
5.8. Sample Points Dialog
5.9. Pointer Dialog
5.10. Symmetry Painting dialog
16. 菜單
1. Introduction to Menus
1.1. The Image Menu Bar
1.2. Context Menus
1.3. Tear-off menus
1.4. Tab menus
2.?“文件”菜單
2.1. Overview
2.2. New…
2.3. Create
2.4. Open…
2.5. Open as Layers…
2.6. Open Location…
2.7. Open Recent
2.8. 保存
2.9. Save as…
2.10. Save a Copy…
2.11. Revert
2.12. Export…
2.13. Export As…
2.14. Create Template…
2.15. Print
2.16. Send by Email
2.17. Copy Image Location
2.18. Show in File Manager
2.19. Close
2.20. Close all
2.21. Quit
3.?“編輯”菜單
3.1.?“Edit”?Menu Entries
3.2. Undo
3.3. Redo
3.4. Undo History
3.5. Cut
3.6. Copy
3.7. Copy Visible
3.8. Paste
3.9. Paste Into Selection
3.10. Paste In Place
3.11. Paste Into Selection In Place
3.12. Paste as
3.13. Buffer
3.14. Clear
3.15. Fill with FG Color
3.16. Fill with BG Color
3.17. Fill with Pattern
3.18. Fill Selection Outline
3.19. Fill Path
3.20. Stroke Selection
3.21. Stroke Path
3.22. The?“Preferences”?Command
3.23. Keyboard Shortcuts
3.24. Modules
3.25. Units
4. The?“Select”?Menu
4.1. Introduction to the?“Select”?Menu
4.2. Select All
4.3. None
4.4. Invert
4.5. Float
4.6. By Color
4.7. From Path
4.8. Selection Editor
4.9. Feather
4.10. Sharpen
4.11. Shrink
4.12. Grow
4.13. Border
4.14. Remove Holes
4.15. Distort
4.16. Rounded Rectangle
4.17. Toggle QuickMask
4.18. Save to Channel
4.19. To Path
5. The?“View”?Menu
5.1. Introduction to the?“View”?Menu
5.2. New View
5.3. Show All
5.4. Dot for Dot
5.5. Zoom
5.6. Flip and Rotate (0°)
5.7. Shrink Wrap
5.8. Full Screen
5.9. Navigation Window
5.10. Display Filters
5.11. Color Management
5.12. Show Selection
5.13. Show Layer Boundary
5.14. Show Guides
5.15. Show Grid
5.16. Show Sample Points
5.17. Snap to Guides
5.18. Snap to Grid
5.19. Snap to Canvas
5.20. Snap to Active Path
5.21. Padding Color
5.22. Show Menubar
5.23. Show Rulers
5.24. Show Scrollbars
5.25. Show Statusbar
6. The?“Image”?Menu
6.1. Overview
6.2. Duplicate
6.3.?Mode
6.4. RGB mode
6.5. Grayscale mode
6.6. Indexed mode
6.7.?Precision
6.8.?Color Management
6.9. Enable Color Management
6.10. Assign Color Profile
6.11. Convert to Color Profile
6.12. Discard Color Profile
6.13. Save Color Profile to File
6.14.?Transform
6.15. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
6.16. Rotation
6.17. Canvas Size
6.18. Fit Canvas to Layers
6.19. Fit Canvas to Selection
6.20. Print Size
6.21. Scale Image
6.22. Crop Image
6.23. Slice Using Guides
6.24. Zealous Crop
6.25. Merge Visible Layers
6.26. Flatten Image
6.27. Align Visible Layers…
6.28.?Guides
6.29. New Guide
6.30. New Guide (by Percent)
6.31. New Guides from Selection
6.32. Remove all guides
6.33. Configure Grid…
6.34. Image Properties
6.35.?Metadata
6.36. Metadata Viewer
6.37. Metadata Editor
7. The?“Layer”?Menu
7.1. Introduction to the?“Layer”?Menu
7.2. New Layer
7.3. New Layer Group
7.4. New From Visible
7.5. Duplicate layer
7.6. Anchor layer
7.7. Merge Down
7.8. Delete Layer
7.9. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
7.10. Discard Text Information
7.11.?“Stack”?Submenu
7.12. Select Previous Layer
7.13. Select Next Layer
7.14. Select Top Layer
7.15. Select Bottom Layer
7.16. Raise Layer
7.17. Lower Layer
7.18. Layer to Top
7.19. Layer to Bottom
7.20. The?“Reverse Layer Order”?command
7.21. The?“Mask”?Submenu
7.22. Add Layer Mask
7.23. Apply Layer Mask
7.24. Delete Layer Mask
7.25. Show Layer Mask
7.26. Edit Layer Mask
7.27. Disable Layer Mask
7.28. Mask to Selection
7.29. Add Layer Mask to Selection
7.30. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
7.31. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
7.32. The?“Transparency”?Submenu of the?“Layer”?menu
7.33. Add Alpha Channel
7.34. Remove Alpha Channel
7.35. Color to Alpha
7.36. Semi-flatten
7.37. Threshold Alpha
7.38. Alpha to Selection
7.39. Add Alpha channel to Selection
7.40. Subtract from Selection
7.41. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
7.42. The?“Transform”?Submenu
7.43. Flip Horizontally
7.44. Flip Vertically
7.45. Rotate 90° clockwise
7.46. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
7.47. Rotate 180°
7.48. Arbitrary Rotation
7.49. Offset
7.50. Layer Boundary Size
7.51. Layer to Image Size
7.52. Scale Layer
7.53. Crop Layer
8. The?“Colors”?Menu
8.1. Introduction to the?“Colors”?Menu
8.2. Color Balance
8.3. Color Temperature
8.4. Hue Chroma
8.5. Hue-Saturation
8.6. Saturation
8.7. Exposure
8.8. Shadows-Highlights
8.9. Brightness-Contrast
8.10. Levels
8.11. Curves
8.12. Invert
8.13. Linear Invert
8.14. Value Invert
8.15. The?“Auto”?Submenu
8.16. Equalize
8.17. White Balance
8.18. Stretch Contrast
8.19. Stretch HSV
8.20. Color Enhance
8.21. Color Enhance (legacy)
8.22. The?“Components”?Submenu
8.23. Channel Mixer
8.24. 組合
8.25. Extract Component
8.26. Mono Mixer
8.27.?分解
8.28. Recompose
8.29. Color to Gray
8.30. Desaturate
8.31. Sepia
8.32. The?“Map”?Submenu
8.33. Rearrange Colormap
8.34. Set Colormap
8.35. Alien Map
8.36. Color Exchange
8.37. Rotate Colors
8.38. Gradient Map
8.39. Palette Map
8.40. Sample Colorize
8.41. Fattal et al. 2002
8.42. Mantiuk 2006
8.43. Reinhard 2005
8.44. Stress
8.45. Retinex
8.46. The?“Info”?Submenu
8.47. Histogram
8.48. Border Average
8.49. Colorcube Analysis
8.50. Export Histogram
8.51. Smooth Palette
8.52. Threshold
8.53. Colorize
8.54. Posterize
8.55. Color to Alpha…
8.56. Dither
8.57. RGB Clip
8.58. Hot…
9. The?“Tools”?Menu
9.1. Introduction to the?“Tools”?Menu
10. The?“Filters”?Menu
10.1. Introduction to the?“Filters”?Menu
10.2. 重復(fù)上次
10.3. Re-show Last
10.4. 重置所有濾鏡
10.5. The?“Python-Fu”?Submenu
10.6. The?“Script-Fu”?Submenu
11.?“Windows”?Menu
12.?“幫助”菜單
12.1.?“幫助”菜單簡(jiǎn)介
12.2. 幫助
12.3. Context Help
12.4. 每日提醒
12.5. 關(guān)于
12.6. 插件瀏覽器
12.7. The Procedure Browser
12.8. GIMP online
17. 慮鏡
1. 介紹
2. Common Features
3. 模糊濾鏡
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Gaussian Blur
3.3. Mean Curvature Blur
3.4. Median Blur
3.5. Pixelize
3.6. Selective Gaussian Blur
3.7. Circular Motion Blur
3.8. Linear Motion Blur
3.9. Zoom Motion Blur
3.10. Tileable Blur
4. 增強(qiáng)濾鏡
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Antialias
4.3. Deinterlace
4.4. High Pass
4.5. Noise Reduction
4.6. Red Eye Removal
4.7. Symmetric Nearest Neighbor
4.8. Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)
4.9. Despeckle
4.10. Destripe
4.11. NL Filter
4.12. Wavelet Decompose
5. 扭曲濾鏡
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Apply Lens
5.3. Emboss
5.4. Engrave
5.5. Lens Distortion
5.6. Mosaic
5.7. Polar Coordinates
5.8. Ripple
5.9. Shift
5.10. Spherize
5.11. Value Propagate
5.12. Video
5.13. Waves
5.14. Whirl and Pinch
5.15. Wind
5.16. Curve Bend
5.17. Emboss (legacy)
5.18. Newsprint
5.19. Page Curl
6. 光照和陰影濾鏡
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Supernova
6.3. Lens Flare
6.4. Gradient Flare
6.5. Lighting Effects
6.6. Sparkle
6.7. Drop Shadow
6.8. Long Shadow
6.9. Vignette
6.10. Drop Shadow (legacy)
6.11. Perspective
6.12. Xach-Effect
7. 噪音濾鏡
7.1. Introduction
7.2. CIE lch Noise
7.3. HSV Noise
7.4. Hurl
7.5. Pick
7.6. RGB Noise
7.7. Slur
7.8. Spread
8. 邊緣偵測(cè)濾鏡
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Difference of Gaussians
8.3. Edge
8.4. Laplace
8.5. Neon
8.6. Sobel
8.7. Image Gradient
9. 通用濾鏡
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Convolution Matrix
9.3. Distance Map
9.4. GEGL graph
9.5. Normal Map
9.6. Dilate
9.7. Erode
10. 組合濾鏡
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Depth Merge
10.3. Filmstrip
11. 藝術(shù)濾鏡
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Apply Canvas
11.3. Cartoon
11.4. Cubism
11.5. Glass Tile
11.6. Oilify
11.7. Photocopy
11.8. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC)
11.9. Softglow
11.10. Waterpixels
11.11. Cartoon (legacy)
11.12. Clothify
11.13. GIMPressionist
11.14. Oilify (legacy)
11.15. Predator
11.16. Softglow (legacy)
11.17. Van Gogh (LIC)
11.18. Weave
12. 裝飾濾鏡
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Add Bevel
12.3. Add Border
12.4. Coffee Stain
12.5. Fog
12.6. Fuzzy Border
12.7. Old Photo
12.8. Round Corners
12.9. Slide
12.10. Stencil Carve
12.11. Stencil Chrome
13. 映射濾鏡
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Bump Map
13.3. Displace
13.4. Fractal Trace
13.5. Illusion
13.6. Little Planet
13.7. Panorama Projection
13.8. Recursive Transform
13.9. Paper Tile
13.10. Tile Seamless
13.11. Fractal Trace (legacy)
13.12. Map Object
13.13. Tile
14. 渲染濾鏡
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Flame
14.3. Fractal Explorer
14.4. IFS Fractal
14.5. Cell Noise
14.6. Perlin Noise
14.7. Plasma
14.8. Simplex Noise
14.9. Solid Noise
14.10. Difference Clouds
14.11. Bayer Matrix
14.12. Checkerboard
14.13. Diffraction Patterns
14.14. Grid
14.15. Maze
14.16. Sinus
14.17. Checkerboard (legacy)
14.18. CML Explorer
14.19. Grid (legacy)
14.20. Jigsaw
14.21. Qbist
14.22. Circuit
14.23. Gfig
14.24. Lava
14.25. Line Nova
14.26. Sphere Designer
14.27. Spyrogimp
15. Web 濾鏡
15.1. 介紹
15.2. ImageMap
15.3. Semi-Flatten
15.4. Slice
16. 卡通濾鏡
16.1. 介紹
16.2. Blend
16.3. Burn-In
16.4. Rippling
16.5. Spinning Globe
16.6. Waves
16.7. Optimize
16.8. Playback
I. 鍵盤鼠標(biāo)操作參考
文件?— Key reference for the?File?menu
編輯?— Key reference for?Edit?menu
Select?— Key reference for?Select?menu
查看?— Key reference for?View?menu
Image?— Key reference for?Image?menu
圖層?— Key reference for?Layer?menu
工具?— Key reference for the?Tools?menu
慮鏡?— Key reference for?Filters?menu
Windows?— Key reference for?Windows?menu
幫助?— Key reference for?Help?menu
縮放工具?— Key reference for the?Zoom tool
術(shù)語(yǔ)表
參考文獻(xiàn)
A. GIMP 歷史
1. 最開(kāi)始
2. 早期的 GIMP
3. 改變世界之一
4. 2.0 版
5. GIMP 2.2 的新功能
6. GIMP 2.4 的新功能
7. GIMP 2.6 的新特性
8. What's New in GIMP 2.8?
9. What's new in GIMP 2.10?
B. 提交錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告和請(qǐng)求改進(jìn)
1. 確定它的確是個(gè) BUG
2. 提交 BUG
C. How to Contribute
1. Prerequisites
1.1. Join our mailing list
1.2. Create a Local Working Copy of Code
1.3. Installing your sandbox
1.4. The gimp-help folder
2. Workflow
2.1. Writing
2.2. Validating
2.3. Images
2.4. Create HTML Files
2.5. Sending your files
3. Annexes
4. Working under Windows
4.1. Adapting Cygwin to use with GIMP documentation tools
D. Tone Mapping and Shadow Recovery Using GIMP’s ‘Colors/Exposure’
1. High bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”: much better than Curves for lightening the shadows and midtones of an image without blowing the highlights
2. A step-by-step example showing how to recover shadow information using high bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”
3. Use Notes
4. Conclusion
E. GNU 自由文本授權(quán)
1. 導(dǎo)言
2. 效力與定義
3. 逐字的復(fù)制
4. 大量地復(fù)制
5. 修改
6. 組合文件
7. 文件的收集
8. 獨(dú)立作品的聚集
9. 翻譯
10. 終止
11. 本授權(quán)的未來(lái)改版
12. 授權(quán)附錄：如何使用本授權(quán)用于你的文件
F. 哎呀！少了幫助
索引
總結(jié)
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