當(dāng)前位置：首頁(yè) > 编程资源 > 编程问答 >内容正文

编程问答

springMvc源码刨析笔记

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024/4/19 编程问答 42 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 springMvc源码刨析笔记小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,幫大家做個(gè)參考.

springMvc源碼刨析筆記

MVC 全名是 Model View Controller，是模型(model)－視圖(view)－控制器(controller) 的縮寫，是?種?于設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)建 Web 應(yīng)?程序表現(xiàn)層的模式。

1.執(zhí)行流程

2.九大組件

//文件上傳組件initMultipartResolver(context);//初始化本地語(yǔ)言環(huán)境initLocaleResolver(context);//初始化模板處理器initThemeResolver(context);//初始化HandleMappinginitHandlerMappings(context);//初始化參數(shù)適配器initHandlerAdapters(context);//初始化異常攔截器initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);//初始化試視圖預(yù)處理器initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);//試圖轉(zhuǎn)換器initViewResolvers(context);//falshMap管理器initFlashMapManager(context);

2.自定義springMvc框架

1.聲明創(chuàng)建(LgDispatcherServlet)并繼承Servlet

springmvc.properties

scanPackage=com.lagou.demo

LgDispatcherServlet 實(shí)現(xiàn)了servlet對(duì)象的init() doGet() doPost()方法

public class LgDispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overridepublic void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {}@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req,resp);}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {} }

2.聲明注解

LagouAutowired，LagouController，LagouRequestMapping，LagouService

@Documented @Target(ElementType.FIELD) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface LagouAutowired {String value() default ""; }

3.加載配置文件

private Properties properties = new Properties(); // 1 加載配置文件 springmvc.propertiesString contextConfigLocation = config.getInitParameter("contextConfigLocation");doLoadConfig(contextConfigLocation); // 加載配置文件private void doLoadConfig(String contextConfigLocation) {InputStream resourceAsStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(contextConfigLocation);try {//加載文件properties.load(resourceAsStream);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}

4.掃描包

private List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>(); // 緩存掃描到的類的全限定類名 // 2 掃描相關(guān)的類，掃描注解doScan(properties.getProperty("scanPackage"));private void doScan(String scanPackage) {//替換了包路徑名 /替換為.String scanPackagePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + scanPackage.replaceAll("\\.", "/");File pack = new File(scanPackagePath);File[] files = pack.listFiles();for(File file: files) {if(file.isDirectory()) { // 子package// 遞歸doScan(scanPackage + "." + file.getName()); // com.lagou.demo.controller}else if(file.getName().endsWith(".class")) {//添加到全局類中String className = scanPackage + "." + file.getName().replaceAll(".class", "");classNames.add(className);}}}

5.初始化對(duì)象

// ioc容器// 基于classNames緩存的類的全限定類名，以及反射技術(shù)，完成對(duì)象創(chuàng)建和管理private void doInstance() {if(classNames.size() == 0) return;try{for (int i = 0; i < classNames.size(); i++) {String className = classNames.get(i); // com.lagou.demo.controller.DemoController// 反射Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(className);// 區(qū)分controller，區(qū)分service'if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {// controller的id此處不做過(guò)多處理，不取value了，就拿類的首字母小寫作為id，保存到ioc中String simpleName = aClass.getSimpleName();// DemoControllerString lowerFirstSimpleName = lowerFirst(simpleName); // demoControllerObject o = aClass.newInstance();ioc.put(lowerFirstSimpleName,o);}else if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouService.class)) {LagouService annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouService.class);//獲取注解value值String beanName = annotation.value();// 如果指定了id，就以指定的為準(zhǔn)if(!"".equals(beanName.trim())) {ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());}else{// 如果沒(méi)有指定，就以類名首字母小寫beanName = lowerFirst(aClass.getSimpleName());ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());}// service層往往是有接口的，面向接口開發(fā)，此時(shí)再以接口名為id，放入一份對(duì)象到ioc中，便于后期根據(jù)接口類型注入Class<?>[] interfaces = aClass.getInterfaces();for (int j = 0; j < interfaces.length; j++) {Class<?> anInterface = interfaces[j];// 以接口的全限定類名作為id放入ioc.put(anInterface.getName(),aClass.newInstance());}}else{continue;}}}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}// 首字母小寫方法public String lowerFirst(String str) {char[] chars = str.toCharArray();if('A' <= chars[0] && chars[0] <= 'Z') {chars[0] += 32;}return String.valueOf(chars);}

6.實(shí)例化對(duì)象（AutoWired）

// 實(shí)現(xiàn)依賴注入doAutoWired();// 實(shí)現(xiàn)依賴注入private void doAutoWired() {if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}// 有對(duì)象，再進(jìn)行依賴注入處理// 遍歷ioc中所有對(duì)象，查看對(duì)象中的字段，是否有@LagouAutowired注解，如果有需要維護(hù)依賴注入關(guān)系for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {// 獲取bean對(duì)象中的字段信息也就是獲取方法的屬性Field[] declaredFields = entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();// 遍歷判斷處理for (int i = 0; i < declaredFields.length; i++) {Field declaredField = declaredFields[i]; // @LagouAutowired private IDemoService demoService;if(!declaredField.isAnnotationPresent(LagouAutowired.class)) {continue;}// 有該注解LagouAutowired annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(LagouAutowired.class);String beanName = annotation.value(); // 需要注入的bean的idif("".equals(beanName.trim())) {// 沒(méi)有配置具體的bean id，那就需要根據(jù)當(dāng)前字段類型注入（接口注入） IDemoServicebeanName = declaredField.getType().getName();}// 開啟賦值declaredField.setAccessible(true);try {declaredField.set(entry.getValue(),ioc.get(beanName));} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}

7.HandlerMapping處理器映射器(url與method)

//private Map<String,Method> handlerMapping = now HashMap<>(); // 存儲(chǔ)url和Method之間的映射關(guān)系private List<Handler> handlerMapping = new ArrayList<>(); ===============================================================private void initHandlerMapping() {if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {// 獲取ioc中當(dāng)前遍歷的對(duì)象的class類型Class<?> aClass = entry.getValue().getClass();if(!aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {continue;}String baseUrl = "";if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {LagouRequestMapping annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);baseUrl = annotation.value(); // 等同于/demo}// 獲取方法Method[] methods = aClass.getMethods();for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {Method method = methods[i];// 方法沒(méi)有標(biāo)識(shí)LagouRequestMapping，就不處理if(!method.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {continue;}// 如果標(biāo)識(shí)，就處理LagouRequestMapping annotation = method.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);String methodUrl = annotation.value(); // /queryString url = baseUrl + methodUrl; // 計(jì)算出來(lái)的url /demo/query// 把method所有信息及url封裝為一個(gè)HandlerHandler handler = new Handler(entry.getValue(),method, Pattern.compile(url));// 計(jì)算方法的參數(shù)位置信息 // query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String name)Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();for (int j = 0; j < parameters.length; j++) {Parameter parameter = parameters[j];if(parameter.getType() == HttpServletRequest.class || parameter.getType() == HttpServletResponse.class) {// 如果是request和response對(duì)象，那么參數(shù)名稱寫HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponsehandler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getType().getSimpleName(),j);}else{handler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getName(),j); // <name,2>}}// 建立url和method之間的映射關(guān)系（map緩存起來(lái)）handlerMapping.add(handler);}}}public class Handler {private Object controller; // method.invoke(obj,)private Method method;private Pattern pattern; // spring中url是支持正則的路徑private Map<String,Integer> paramIndexMapping; // 參數(shù)順序,是為了進(jìn)行參數(shù)綁定，key是參數(shù)名，value代表是第幾個(gè)參數(shù) <name,2>}

8.post請(qǐng)求參數(shù)處理

@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {// 處理請(qǐng)求：根據(jù)url，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的Method方法，進(jìn)行調(diào)用// 獲取uri // String requestURI = req.getRequestURI(); // Method method = handlerMapping.get(requestURI);// 獲取到一個(gè)反射的方法// 反射調(diào)用，需要傳入對(duì)象，需要傳入?yún)?shù)，此處無(wú)法完成調(diào)用，沒(méi)有把對(duì)象緩存起來(lái)，也沒(méi)有參數(shù)！！！！改造initHandlerMapping(); // method.invoke() //// 根據(jù)uri獲取到能夠處理當(dāng)前請(qǐng)求的hanlder（從handlermapping中（list））Handler handler = getHandler(req);if(handler == null) {resp.getWriter().write("404 not found");return;}// 參數(shù)綁定// 獲取所有參數(shù)類型數(shù)組，這個(gè)數(shù)組的長(zhǎng)度就是我們最后要傳入的args數(shù)組的長(zhǎng)度Class<?>[] parameterTypes = handler.getMethod().getParameterTypes();// 根據(jù)上述數(shù)組長(zhǎng)度創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的數(shù)組（參數(shù)數(shù)組，是要傳入反射調(diào)用的）Object[] paraValues = new Object[parameterTypes.length];// 以下就是為了向參數(shù)數(shù)組中塞值，而且還得保證參數(shù)的順序和方法中形參順序一致Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();// 遍歷request中所有參數(shù) （填充除了request，response之外的參數(shù)）for(Map.Entry<String,String[]> param: parameterMap.entrySet()) {// name=1&name=2 name [1,2]String value = StringUtils.join(param.getValue(), ","); // 如同 1,2// 如果參數(shù)和方法中的參數(shù)匹配上了，填充數(shù)據(jù)if(!handler.getParamIndexMapping().containsKey(param.getKey())) {continue;}// 方法形參確實(shí)有該參數(shù)，找到它的索引位置，對(duì)應(yīng)的把參數(shù)值放入paraValuesInteger index = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(param.getKey());//name在第 2 個(gè)位置paraValues[index] = value; // 把前臺(tái)傳遞過(guò)來(lái)的參數(shù)值填充到對(duì)應(yīng)的位置去}int requestIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletRequest.class.getSimpleName()); // 0paraValues[requestIndex] = req;int responseIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletResponse.class.getSimpleName()); // 1paraValues[responseIndex] = resp;// 最終調(diào)用handler的method屬性try {handler.getMethod().invoke(handler.getController(),paraValues);} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}private Handler getHandler(HttpServletRequest req) {if(handlerMapping.isEmpty()){return null;}///demo/queryString url = req.getRequestURI();for(Handler handler: handlerMapping) {Matcher matcher = handler.getPattern().matcher(url);if(!matcher.matches()){continue;}return handler;}return null;}

9.加入到web.xml

<servlet><servlet-name>lgoumvc</servlet-name><servlet-class>com.lagou.edu.mvcframework.servlet.LgDispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>springmvc.properties</param-value></init-param></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>lgoumvc</servlet-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>

自定義答案的核心類(LgDispatcherServlet)

package com.lagou.edu.mvcframework.servlet;import com.lagou.demo.service.IDemoService; import com.lagou.edu.mvcframework.annotations.*; import com.lagou.edu.mvcframework.pojo.Handler; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Parameter; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern;public class LgDispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {private Properties properties = new Properties();private List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>(); // 緩存掃描到的類的全限定類名// ioc容器private Map<String,Object> ioc = new HashMap<String,Object>();private Map<Handler,List<String>> securityMap = new HashMap<>();// handlerMapping//private Map<String,Method> handlerMapping = now HashMap<>(); // 存儲(chǔ)url和Method之間的映射關(guān)系private List<Handler> handlerMapping = new ArrayList<>();@Overridepublic void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {// 1 加載配置文件 springmvc.propertiesString contextConfigLocation = config.getInitParameter("contextConfigLocation");doLoadConfig(contextConfigLocation);// 2 掃描相關(guān)的類，掃描注解doScan(properties.getProperty("scanPackage"));// 3 初始化bean對(duì)象（實(shí)現(xiàn)ioc容器，基于注解）doInstance();// 4 實(shí)現(xiàn)依賴注入doAutoWired();// 5 構(gòu)造一個(gè)HandlerMapping處理器映射器，將配置好的url和Method建立映射關(guān)系initHandlerMapping();System.out.println("lagou mvc 初始化完成....");// 等待請(qǐng)求進(jìn)入，處理請(qǐng)求}/*構(gòu)造一個(gè)HandlerMapping處理器映射器最關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)目的：將url和method建立關(guān)聯(lián)*/private void initHandlerMapping() {if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {// 獲取ioc中當(dāng)前遍歷的對(duì)象的class類型Class<?> aClass = entry.getValue().getClass();if(!aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {continue;}String baseUrl = "";if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {LagouRequestMapping annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);baseUrl = annotation.value(); // 等同于/demo}// 獲取方法Method[] methods = aClass.getMethods();for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {Method method = methods[i];// 方法沒(méi)有標(biāo)識(shí)LagouRequestMapping，就不處理if(!method.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {continue;}// 如果標(biāo)識(shí)，就處理LagouRequestMapping annotation = method.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);String methodUrl = annotation.value(); // /queryString url = baseUrl + methodUrl; // 計(jì)算出來(lái)的url /demo/query// 把method所有信息及url封裝為一個(gè)HandlerHandler handler = new Handler(entry.getValue(),method, Pattern.compile(url));// 計(jì)算方法的參數(shù)位置信息 // query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String name)Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();for (int j = 0; j < parameters.length; j++) {Parameter parameter = parameters[j];if(parameter.getType() == HttpServletRequest.class || parameter.getType() == HttpServletResponse.class) {// 如果是request和response對(duì)象，那么參數(shù)名稱寫HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponsehandler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getType().getSimpleName(),j);}else{handler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getName(),j); // <name,2>}}//*******************針對(duì)Security的處理，start************************// 必須先有Controller的權(quán)限，然后才能有Handler方法的權(quán)限，所以有如下情況// 1 如果Controller和Handler都配置了@Security（取交集）// 2 如果僅僅Controller配置了@Security（以Controller為準(zhǔn)）// 3 如果僅僅Handler方法配置了@Security（以Handler方法為準(zhǔn)）if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(Security.class) && method.isAnnotationPresent(Security.class)) {Security controllerSecurity = aClass.getAnnotation(Security.class);String[] controllerUsernames = controllerSecurity.value();List<String> controllerUnameList = Arrays.asList(controllerUsernames);Security handlerSecurity = method.getAnnotation(Security.class);String[] handlerUsernames = handlerSecurity.value();List<String> handlerUnameList = Arrays.asList(handlerUsernames);// 求交集controllerUnameList = new ArrayList<>(controllerUnameList);handlerUnameList = new ArrayList<>(handlerUnameList);controllerUnameList.retainAll(handlerUnameList);securityMap.put( handler, controllerUnameList);}else if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(Security.class)) {Security controllerSecurity = aClass.getAnnotation(Security.class);String[] controllerUsernames = controllerSecurity.value();List<String> controllerUnameList = Arrays.asList(controllerUsernames);securityMap.put( handler, controllerUnameList);}else if(method.isAnnotationPresent(Security.class)) {Security handlerSecurity = method.getAnnotation(Security.class);String[] handlerUsernames = handlerSecurity.value();List<String> handlerUnameList = Arrays.asList(handlerUsernames);securityMap.put( handler, handlerUnameList);}//*******************針對(duì)Security的處理，end************************// 建立url和method之間的映射關(guān)系（map緩存起來(lái)）handlerMapping.add(handler);}}}// 實(shí)現(xiàn)依賴注入private void doAutoWired() {if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}// 有對(duì)象，再進(jìn)行依賴注入處理// 遍歷ioc中所有對(duì)象，查看對(duì)象中的字段，是否有@LagouAutowired注解，如果有需要維護(hù)依賴注入關(guān)系for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {// 獲取bean對(duì)象中的字段信息Field[] declaredFields = entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();// 遍歷判斷處理for (int i = 0; i < declaredFields.length; i++) {Field declaredField = declaredFields[i]; // @LagouAutowired private IDemoService demoService;if(!declaredField.isAnnotationPresent(LagouAutowired.class)) {continue;}// 有該注解LagouAutowired annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(LagouAutowired.class);String beanName = annotation.value(); // 需要注入的bean的idif("".equals(beanName.trim())) {// 沒(méi)有配置具體的bean id，那就需要根據(jù)當(dāng)前字段類型注入（接口注入） IDemoServicebeanName = declaredField.getType().getName();}// 開啟賦值declaredField.setAccessible(true);try {declaredField.set(entry.getValue(),ioc.get(beanName));} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}// ioc容器// 基于classNames緩存的類的全限定類名，以及反射技術(shù)，完成對(duì)象創(chuàng)建和管理private void doInstance() {if(classNames.size() == 0) return;try{for (int i = 0; i < classNames.size(); i++) {String className = classNames.get(i); // com.lagou.demo.controller.DemoController// 反射Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(className);// 區(qū)分controller，區(qū)分service'if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {// controller的id此處不做過(guò)多處理，不取value了，就拿類的首字母小寫作為id，保存到ioc中String simpleName = aClass.getSimpleName();// DemoControllerString lowerFirstSimpleName = lowerFirst(simpleName); // demoControllerObject o = aClass.newInstance();ioc.put(lowerFirstSimpleName,o);}else if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouService.class)) {LagouService annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouService.class);//獲取注解value值String beanName = annotation.value();// 如果指定了id，就以指定的為準(zhǔn)if(!"".equals(beanName.trim())) {ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());}else{// 如果沒(méi)有指定，就以類名首字母小寫beanName = lowerFirst(aClass.getSimpleName());ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());}// service層往往是有接口的，面向接口開發(fā)，此時(shí)再以接口名為id，放入一份對(duì)象到ioc中，便于后期根據(jù)接口類型注入Class<?>[] interfaces = aClass.getInterfaces();for (int j = 0; j < interfaces.length; j++) {Class<?> anInterface = interfaces[j];// 以接口的全限定類名作為id放入ioc.put(anInterface.getName(),aClass.newInstance());}}else{continue;}}}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}// 首字母小寫方法public String lowerFirst(String str) {char[] chars = str.toCharArray();if('A' <= chars[0] && chars[0] <= 'Z') {chars[0] += 32;}return String.valueOf(chars);}// 掃描類// scanPackage: com.lagou.demo package----> 磁盤上的文件夾（File） com/lagou/demoprivate void doScan(String scanPackage) {String scanPackagePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + scanPackage.replaceAll("\\.", "/");File pack = new File(scanPackagePath);File[] files = pack.listFiles();for(File file: files) {if(file.isDirectory()) { // 子package// 遞歸doScan(scanPackage + "." + file.getName()); // com.lagou.demo.controller}else if(file.getName().endsWith(".class")) {String className = scanPackage + "." + file.getName().replaceAll(".class", "");classNames.add(className);}}}// 加載配置文件private void doLoadConfig(String contextConfigLocation) {InputStream resourceAsStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(contextConfigLocation);try {properties.load(resourceAsStream);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req,resp);}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {// 處理請(qǐng)求：根據(jù)url，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的Method方法，進(jìn)行調(diào)用// 獲取uri // String requestURI = req.getRequestURI(); // Method method = handlerMapping.get(requestURI);// 獲取到一個(gè)反射的方法// 反射調(diào)用，需要傳入對(duì)象，需要傳入?yún)?shù)，此處無(wú)法完成調(diào)用，沒(méi)有把對(duì)象緩存起來(lái)，也沒(méi)有參數(shù)！！！！改造initHandlerMapping(); // method.invoke() //// 根據(jù)uri獲取到能夠處理當(dāng)前請(qǐng)求的hanlder（從handlermapping中（list））Handler handler = getHandler(req);if(handler == null) {resp.getWriter().write("404 not found");return;}// 安全認(rèn)證List<String> usernameList = securityMap.get(handler);// 不為空說(shuō)明需要認(rèn)證，那么不包含的話就returnif(usernameList != null && !usernameList.contains(req.getParameter("username"))) {resp.getWriter().write("sorry,the request has been forbidden---security");return;}// 參數(shù)綁定// 獲取所有參數(shù)類型數(shù)組，這個(gè)數(shù)組的長(zhǎng)度就是我們最后要傳入的args數(shù)組的長(zhǎng)度Class<?>[] parameterTypes = handler.getMethod().getParameterTypes();// 根據(jù)上述數(shù)組長(zhǎng)度創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的數(shù)組（參數(shù)數(shù)組，是要傳入反射調(diào)用的）Object[] paraValues = new Object[parameterTypes.length];// 以下就是為了向參數(shù)數(shù)組中塞值，而且還得保證參數(shù)的順序和方法中形參順序一致Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();// 遍歷request中所有參數(shù) （填充除了request，response之外的參數(shù)）for(Map.Entry<String,String[]> param: parameterMap.entrySet()) {// name=1&name=2 name [1,2]String value = StringUtils.join(param.getValue(), ","); // 如同 1,2// 如果參數(shù)和方法中的參數(shù)匹配上了，填充數(shù)據(jù)if(!handler.getParamIndexMapping().containsKey(param.getKey())) {continue;}// 方法形參確實(shí)有該參數(shù)，找到它的索引位置，對(duì)應(yīng)的把參數(shù)值放入paraValuesInteger index = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(param.getKey());//name在第 2 個(gè)位置paraValues[index] = value; // 把前臺(tái)傳遞過(guò)來(lái)的參數(shù)值填充到對(duì)應(yīng)的位置去}int requestIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletRequest.class.getSimpleName()); // 0paraValues[requestIndex] = req;int responseIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletResponse.class.getSimpleName()); // 1paraValues[responseIndex] = resp;// 最終調(diào)用handler的method屬性try {handler.getMethod().invoke(handler.getController(),paraValues);} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}private Handler getHandler(HttpServletRequest req) {if(handlerMapping.isEmpty()){return null;}String url = req.getRequestURI();for(Handler handler: handlerMapping) {Matcher matcher = handler.getPattern().matcher(url);if(!matcher.matches()){continue;}return handler;}return null;}}

3.源碼刨析

1.getHandler()

protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {if (this.handlerMappings != null) {for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);// public java.lang.String com.lagou.edu.controller.DemoController.handle01(java.lang.String,java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>)if (handler != null) {return handler;}}}return null;}

2.getHandlerAdapter()

protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {if (adapter.supports(handler)) {return adapter;}}} }

3.handle()

public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {//執(zhí)行請(qǐng)求參數(shù)Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);setResponseStatus(webRequest);} //======================================================public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {//獲取方法參數(shù)值Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);return doInvoke(args);} //=================getMethodArgumentValues=================================== protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {//獲取方法的參數(shù)MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {return EMPTY_ARGS;}Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);args[i] = findProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);args[i] = this.resolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);return args;}

4.processDispatchResult()

processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException); //======================processDispatchResult試圖處理 private void processDispatchResult(）{if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {render(mv, request, response);//試圖處理if (errorView) {WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);}}if (mappedHandler != null) {//攔截器的第三次執(zhí)行的地方mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);}} //======================render() protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {// 處理view = resolveViewName(viewName, mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);} //======================resolveViewName() public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {if (view == null) {synchronized (this.viewCreationCache) {view = this.viewCreationCache.get(cacheKey);if (view == null) {// Ask the subclass to create the View object.//創(chuàng)建視圖view = createView(viewName, locale);if (view == null && this.cacheUnresolved) {view = UNRESOLVED_VIEW;}if (view != null) {this.viewAccessCache.put(cacheKey, view);this.viewCreationCache.put(cacheKey, view);}}}}return (view != UNRESOLVED_VIEW ? view : null);}}

4.什么是 RESTful

REST（英?：Representational State Transfer，簡(jiǎn)稱 REST）描述了?個(gè)架構(gòu)樣式的?絡(luò)系統(tǒng)，

1.RESTfu有哪些l區(qū)別

原有的url設(shè)計(jì)http://localhost:8080/user/queryUserById.action?id=3
restful設(shè)計(jì) http://localhost:8080/user/3
常規(guī)操作就是增刪改查
根據(jù)請(qǐng)求?式不同，代表要做不同的操作
get 查詢，獲取資源 /account/1 HTTP GET ：得到 id = 1 的 account
post 增加，新建資源
put 更新 /account/1 HTTP PUT：更新 id = 1 的 account
delete 刪除資源 /account/1 HTTP DELETE：刪除 id = 1 的 account

<form method="post" action="/demo/handle"><input type="text" name="username"/><input type="submit" value="提交rest_post請(qǐng)求"/></form><form method="post" action="/demo/handle/15/lisi"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put"/><input type="submit" value="提交rest_put請(qǐng)求"/></form> @RequestMapping(value = "/handle/{id}/{name}",method = {RequestMethod.PUT})public ModelAndView handlePut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,@PathVariable("name") String username) {Date date = new Date();ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();modelAndView.addObject("date",date);modelAndView.setViewName("success");return modelAndView;} <filter><filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name><filterclass>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filterclass></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encoding</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><filter-mapping><filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>

5.自定義攔截器

1.接口實(shí)現(xiàn)HandlerInterceptor

/** * ?定義springmvc攔截器 */ public class MyIntercepter01 implements HandlerInterceptor {/*** 會(huì)在handler?法業(yè)務(wù)邏輯執(zhí)?之前執(zhí)?* 往往在這?完成權(quán)限校驗(yàn)?作* @param request* @param response* @param handler* @return 返回值boolean代表是否放?，true代表放?，false代表中?* @throws Exception*/@Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {System.out.println("MyIntercepter01 preHandle......");return true;}/*** 會(huì)在handler?法業(yè)務(wù)邏輯執(zhí)?之后尚未跳轉(zhuǎn)??時(shí)執(zhí)?* @param request* @param response* @param handler* @param modelAndView 封裝了視圖和數(shù)據(jù)，此時(shí)尚未跳轉(zhuǎn)??呢，你可以在這?針對(duì)返回的數(shù)據(jù)和視圖信息進(jìn)?修改* @throws Exception*/@Overridepublic void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {System.out.println("MyIntercepter01 postHandle......");}/*** ??已經(jīng)跳轉(zhuǎn)渲染完畢之后執(zhí)?* @param request* @param response* @param handler* @param ex 可以在這?捕獲異常* @throws Exception*/@Overridepublic void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {System.out.println("MyIntercepter01 afterCompletion......");} }

2.注冊(cè)SpringMVC攔截器

<mvc:interceptors><mvc:interceptor><mvc:mapping path="/**"/><bean class="com.lagou.edu.interceptor.MyIntercepter01"/></mvc:interceptor></mvc:interceptors>

6.整合SSM

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接池以及事務(wù)管理都交給Spring容器來(lái)完成

SqlSessionFactory對(duì)象應(yīng)該放到Spring容器中作為單例對(duì)象管理

Mapper動(dòng)態(tài)代理對(duì)象交給Spring管理，我們從Spring容器中直接獲得Mapper的代理對(duì)象

6.1web.xml

<context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listenerclass>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listenerclass></listener><servlet><servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name><servletclass>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servletclass><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping> </web-app

6.2整合springMvc(springmvc.xml)

6.3整合Dao(applicationContext-dao.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd "><context:component-scan base-package="com.lagou.edu.mapper"/><context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:jdbc.properties"/><bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"><property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/><property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/><property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/></bean><bean id="sqlSessionFactory"class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lagou.edu.pojo"/><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/></bean><bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><property name="basePackage" value="com.lagou.edu.mapper"/><property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"value="sqlSessionFactory"/></bean> </beans>

6.4applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:lgContext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd "><lgContext:component-scan base-package="com.lagou.edu.service"/><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/></bean><tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans>

7.設(shè)計(jì)模式

1.策略模式

策略模式（Strategy），就是?個(gè)問(wèn)題有多種解決?案，選擇其中的?種使?，這種情況下我們使?策略模式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)靈活地選擇，也能夠?便地增加新的解決?。?如做數(shù)學(xué)題，?個(gè)問(wèn)題的解法可能有多種；再?如商場(chǎng)的打折促銷活動(dòng)，打折?案也有很多種，有些商品是不參與折扣活動(dòng)要按照原價(jià)銷售，有些商品打8.5折，有些打6折，有些是返現(xiàn)5元等

//打折接口的父類 public abstract class AbstractDiscount {protected double finalPrice;//最終的價(jià)格protected String desc;//詳細(xì)信息public AbstractDiscount(String desc) {this.desc = desc;}public abstract double discount(double price);//打折的方案方法 } //打折的具體方法 public class Discount6 extends AbstractDiscount {public Discount6() {super("該商品可享受6折優(yōu)惠");}@Overridepublic double discount(double price) {finalPrice = price * 0.6;return finalPrice;} } //商品對(duì)象 public class BuyGoods {private String goods; //商品名稱private double price;//商品的價(jià)格private AbstractDiscount abstractDiscount;//商品的打折類public BuyGoods(String goods, double price, AbstractDiscountabstractDiscount) {this.goods = goods;this.price = price;this.abstractDiscount = abstractDiscount;}//打折后的價(jià)格public double calculate() {double finalPrice = abstractDiscount.discount(this.price);String desc = abstractDiscount.getDesc();System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("商品：{0}，原價(jià)：{1}，{2}，最終價(jià)格為：{3}", goods, price, desc, finalPrice));return finalPrice;} } //測(cè)試類public static void main(String[] args) {BuyGoods buyGoods1 = new BuyGoods("Java編程思想", 99.00, newDiscount85());buyGoods1.calculate();BuyGoods buyGoods2 = new BuyGoods("羅技?標(biāo)", 66, new Discount6());buyGoods2.calculate();} //商品：Java編程思想，原價(jià)：99，該商品可享受8.5折優(yōu)惠，最終價(jià)格為：84.15 //商品：羅技?標(biāo)，原價(jià)：66，該商品可享受6折優(yōu)惠，最終價(jià)格為：39.6

2.模板方法

模板?法模式是指定義?個(gè)算法的?架，并允許?類為?個(gè)或者多個(gè)步驟提供實(shí)現(xiàn)。模板?法模式使得?類可以在不改變算法結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下，重新定義算法的某些步驟，屬于?為型設(shè)計(jì)模式。采?模板?法模式的核?思路是處理某個(gè)流程的代碼已經(jīng)具備，但其中某些節(jié)點(diǎn)的代碼暫時(shí)不能確定。此時(shí)可以使?模板?法。

//主類 public abstract class Interview {private final void register() {System.out.println("?試登記");}//不確定的方法protected abstract void communicate();private final void notifyResult() {System.out.println("HR?姐姐通知?試結(jié)果");}protected final void process() {this.register();this.communicate();this.notifyResult();} } //繼承調(diào)整方法 public class Interviewee1 extends Interview{public void communicate() {System.out.println("我是?試?員1，來(lái)?試Java?程師，我們聊的是Java相關(guān)內(nèi)容");} } //測(cè)試類public static void main(String[] args) {// ?試Java?程師Interview interviewee1 = new Interviewee1();interviewee1.process();} //?試登記 //我是?試?員1，來(lái)?試Java?程師，我們聊的是Java相關(guān)內(nèi)容 //HR?姐姐通知?試結(jié)果

3.適配器模式

使得原本由于接?不兼容?不能?起?作、不能統(tǒng)?管理的那些類可以?起?作、可以進(jìn)?統(tǒng)?管理解決接?不兼容?不能?起?作問(wèn)題，

看下??個(gè)?常經(jīng)典的案例

在中國(guó)，??電都是220v交流電，但是?機(jī)鋰電池?的都是5v直流電。因此，我們給?機(jī)充電時(shí)就需要使?電源適配器來(lái)進(jìn)?轉(zhuǎn)換。使?代碼還原這個(gè)?活場(chǎng)景

//220V類 public class AC220 {public int outputAC220V() {int output = 220;System.out.println("輸出交流電" + output + "V");return output;} } //5V接口 public interface DC5 {int outputDC5V(); }//5V適配 public class PowerAdapter implements DC5 {private AC220 ac220;public PowerAdapter(AC220 ac220) {this.ac220 = ac220;}public int outputDC5V() {int adapterInput = ac220.outputAC220V();// 變壓器...int adapterOutput = adapterInput / 44;System.out.println("使? PowerAdapter 輸?AC:" + adapterInput + "V 輸出DC:" + adapterOutput + "V");return adapterOutput;} } //測(cè)試類public static void main(String[] args) {DC5 dc5 = new PowerAdapter(new AC220());dc5.outputDC5V();}

問(wèn)題

1.攔截器，監(jiān)聽器，過(guò)濾器

過(guò)濾器（Filter）:在web.xml中配置用來(lái)配置Post請(qǐng)求的編碼過(guò)濾器

對(duì)Request請(qǐng)求起到過(guò)濾的作用，如果配置為/ 可以對(duì)所有的資源訪問(wèn)進(jìn)行過(guò)濾

<filter><filter-name>encoding</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encoding</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>

監(jiān)聽器（Listener）：實(shí)現(xiàn)了javax.servlet.ServletContextListener 接?的服務(wù)器端組件，它隨

Web應(yīng)?的啟動(dòng)?啟動(dòng)，只初始化?次，然后會(huì)?直運(yùn)?監(jiān)視，隨Web應(yīng)?的停??銷毀

作??：做?些初始化?作，web應(yīng)?中spring容器啟動(dòng)ContextLoaderListener

作??：監(jiān)聽web中的特定事件，?如HttpSession,ServletRequest的創(chuàng)建和銷毀；變量的創(chuàng)建、

銷毀和修改等。可以在某些動(dòng)作前后增加處理，實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)控，?如統(tǒng)計(jì)在線?數(shù)，利?

HttpSessionLisener等。

public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {//在線人數(shù)public static int online = 0;@Overridepublic void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {System.out.println("創(chuàng)建session");online ++;}@Overridepublic void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {System.out.println("銷毀session");}} //controller@RequestMapping("/online")@ResponseBodypublic Object online() {return "當(dāng)前在線人數(shù)：" + MyHttpSessionListener.online + "人";} <context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:spring/application*.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener>

攔截器（Interceptor）：是SpringMVC、Struts等表現(xiàn)層框架??的，不會(huì)攔截jsp/html/css/image的訪問(wèn)等，只會(huì)攔截訪問(wèn)的控制器?法（Handler）。

/** * ?定義springmvc攔截器 */ public class MyIntercepter01 implements HandlerInterceptor {/** 往往在這?完成權(quán)限校驗(yàn)?作* @param request* @param response* @param handler* @return 返回值boolean代表是否放?，true代表放?，false代表中?* @throws Exception*/@Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {System.out.println("MyIntercepter01 preHandle......");return true;}/*** 會(huì)在handler?法業(yè)務(wù)邏輯執(zhí)?之后尚未跳轉(zhuǎn)??時(shí)執(zhí)?* @param request* @param response* @param handler* @param modelAndView 封裝了視圖和數(shù)據(jù)，此時(shí)尚未跳轉(zhuǎn)??呢，你可以在這?針對(duì)返回的數(shù)據(jù)和視圖信息進(jìn)?修改* @throws Exception*/@Overridepublic void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {System.out.println("MyIntercepter01 postHandle......");}/*** ??已經(jīng)跳轉(zhuǎn)渲染完畢之后執(zhí)?* @param request* @param response* @param handler* @param ex 可以在這?捕獲異常* @throws Exception*/@Overridepublic void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {System.out.println("MyIntercepter01 afterCompletion......");} }

注冊(cè)SpringMvc攔截器

<mvc:interceptors><mvc:interceptor><mvc:mapping path="/**"/><bean class="com.lagou.edu.interceptor.MyIntercepter01"/></mvc:interceptor><mvc:interceptor><mvc:mapping path="/**"/><bean class="com.lagou.edu.interceptor.MyIntercepter02"/></mvc:interceptor></mvc:interceptors>

配置的角度

從配置的?度也能夠總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)：serlvet、fifilter、listener是配置在web.xml中的，?interceptor是配置在表現(xiàn)層框架??的配置?件中的

2.Pattern和Matcher用法

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("Java"); String test="123Java456Java789Java"; String[] result = pattern.split(test); for(String s : result) System.out.println(s); } //123 456 789

Pattern類也自帶一個(gè)靜態(tài)匹配方法matches(String regex, CharSequence input)，但只能進(jìn)行全字符串匹配并且只能返回是否匹配上的boolean值

String test1 = "Java"; String test2 = "Java123456";System.out.println(Pattern.matches("Java",test1));//返回true System.out.println(Pattern.matches("Java",test2));//返回false

3.亂碼問(wèn)題解決

###3.1 Post亂碼
Post請(qǐng)求亂碼，web.xml中加?過(guò)濾器

<filter><filter-name>encoding</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping><filter-name>encoding</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

3.2get亂碼

Get請(qǐng)求亂碼（Get請(qǐng)求亂碼需要修改tomcat下server.xml的配置）

4.自定義框架式參數(shù)是arg2

在web.xml中配置參數(shù)

<plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1</version><configuration><source>8</source><target>8</target><encoding>utf-8</encoding><compilerArgs><arg>-parameters</arg></compilerArgs></configuration></plugin>

單詞

Flash 閃光
retrieve檢索
specific特殊的，具體的
delegates 代表
Determine 確定決定
Modified 修改
process 進(jìn)程，流程
theme 主題
previous 以前
Internal 內(nèi)部
discoverer 發(fā)現(xiàn)
Destruction 破壞
Discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)
Provided提供，假如》findProvidedArgument
resolve 解析，決心》resolveArgument

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的springMvc源码刨析笔记的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問(wèn)題。

如果覺(jué)得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。

上一篇： SpringBoot源码笔记分析
下一篇： spring源码刨析总结