Author：Maddock?

Date：2014.12.27

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PS: VS2013 + OPENCV 3.0.0 的安裝，連接器的輸入選項簡化為：

#ifndef _OPENCV_LIB_
#define _OPENCV_LIB_

#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ts300d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_world300d.lib")

#else
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ts300.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_world300.lib")

#endif

#endif

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其他步驟相同。

不過，目前opencv3.0.0的using namespace cv和windows.h中ACCESS_MASK定義沖突，

錯誤?? ?4?? ?error C2872: “ACCESS_MASK”: 不明確的符號?? ?c:\program files (x86)\windows kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h?? ?9084?? ?1?? ?opencvtest

注釋掉using namespace cv，再所有需要用到cv的地方加cv::……………………………………………………………………………………………

準備工具 windows平臺 opencv2.4.10?vs2013

1解壓opencv2.4.10.exe，我放在目錄 C:\Adisk\software\opencv\opencv2410\opencv

配置環(huán)境變量

Path: C:\Adisk\software\opencv\opencv2410\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin

在x86文件夾內(nèi)還有vc10,vc11,vc12 3個文件夾，分別對應vs2010,vs2012,vs2013

2?配置VS2013的include?和lib目錄

新建win32工程，打開屬性管理器(視圖–>其他窗口–>屬性管理器)

右鍵Debu32中的Mirosoft.Cpp.Win32.user選擇屬性，可以看見

編輯包含目錄和庫目錄

包含目錄 C:\Adisk\software\opencv\opencv2410\opencv\build\include

庫目錄 C:\Adisk\software\opencv\opencv2410\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib

下一步點擊連接器的輸入選項，編輯附加依賴項，加入

opencv的debug版本和release版本需要的lib不同，但是在編輯右鍵Debu32中的Mirosoft.Cpp.Win32.user選擇屬性這一步中，相應的

release版本也跟著變了，如果編譯運行debug版本是沒有問題，切換到release版本是需要把debug版本去掉，否則opencv中的部分函數(shù)將不能

運行。

debug版本
opencv_calib3d2410d.lib
opencv_contrib2410d.lib
opencv_core2410d.lib
opencv_features2d2410d.lib
opencv_flann2410d.lib
opencv_gpu2410d.lib
opencv_highgui2410d.lib
opencv_imgproc2410d.lib
opencv_legacy2410d.lib
opencv_ml2410d.lib
opencv_nonfree2410d.lib
opencv_objdetect2410d.lib
opencv_ocl2410d.lib
opencv_photo2410d.lib
opencv_stitching2410d.lib
opencv_superres2410d.lib
opencv_ts2410d.lib
opencv_video2410d.lib
opencv_videostab2410d.lib

release版本
opencv_calib3d2410.lib
opencv_contrib2410.lib
opencv_core2410.lib
opencv_features2d2410.lib
opencv_flann2410.lib
opencv_gpu2410.lib
opencv_highgui2410.lib
opencv_imgproc2410.lib
opencv_legacy2410.lib
opencv_ml2410.lib
opencv_nonfree2410.lib
opencv_objdetect2410.lib
opencv_ocl2410.lib
opencv_photo2410.lib
opencv_stitching2410.lib
opencv_superres2410.lib
opencv_ts2410.lib
opencv_video2410.lib
opencv_videostab2410.lib

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3??測試

// opencvtest.cpp : 定義控制臺應用程序的入口點。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
?? ?Mat src = imread("image.png", 0);
?? ?if (src.empty())
?? ?{
?? ??? ?cout << "打開圖像失敗！" << endl;
?? ??? ?return -1;
?? ?}
?? ?namedWindow("image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
?? ?imshow("image", src);
?? ?waitKey(0);
?? ?return 0;
}

如果出現(xiàn)dll文件丟失，可以注銷賬戶或者重啟電腦是環(huán)境變量生效。

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PS: 按照上述方法做的時候，在debug和release界面的附加依賴項里其中一個編輯完，另一個為什么也出現(xiàn)了和其一樣的附加依賴項？怎么實現(xiàn)debug和release中的附加依賴項不一樣？？ 哪位大俠知道解決方法，求告知！！！！！

參考方案：
每次編寫代碼在前面加入下面的代碼，可以不用配置編輯附加依賴項
參考來源：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaohuh421/article/details/7476485

#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib,"..\\debug\\LedCtrlBoard.lib")
#else
#pragma comment(lib,"..\\release\\LedCtrlBoard.lib")
#endif

#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_calib3d2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_contrib2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_features2d2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_flann2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_gpu2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_legacy2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ml2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_nonfree2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_objdetect2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_photo2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_stitching2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ts2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_video2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_videostab2410d.lib")
#else
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_calib3d2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_contrib2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_features2d2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_flann2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_gpu2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_legacy2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ml2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_nonfree2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_objdetect2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_photo2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_stitching2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ts2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_video2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_videostab2410.lib")
#endif

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如果覺得每次添加比較麻煩，可以采用如下一勞永逸的方案：

新建一個opencv_lib.h文件，編輯內(nèi)容：

#ifndef _OPENCV_LIB_
#define _OPENCV_LIB_

#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_calib3d2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_contrib2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_features2d2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_flann2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_gpu2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_legacy2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ml2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_nonfree2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_objdetect2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_photo2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_stitching2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ts2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_video2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_videostab2410d.lib")
#else
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_calib3d2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_contrib2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_features2d2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_flann2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_gpu2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_legacy2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ml2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_nonfree2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_objdetect2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_photo2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_stitching2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_ts2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_video2410.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_videostab2410.lib")
#endif

#endif

將該文件放入opencv的安裝目錄：C:\Adisk\software\opencv\opencv2410\opencv\build\include\opencv2\opencv_lib.h也就是和 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>在同一個目錄，之后只需要包含頭文件 #include <opencv2/opencv_lib.h>

就可以在Debug和Release版本之間任意切換

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/adong7639/p/4189276.html

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