moco

1.什么是moco框架

是開發(fā)在開發(fā)的過程中，需要依賴一部分的接口，但是對方沒有提供或者環(huán)境等等情況

2.moco下載安裝

安裝jdk1.8并配置環(huán)境變量
http://central.maven.org/maven2/com/github/dreamhead/moco-runner/1.0.0/moco-runner-1.0.0-standalone.jar
下載moco-runner到本地

3.mock目錄結構

moco-runner-1.0.0-standalone.jar 放到文件夾中
同級目錄存放 configure.json(get或者post數據)

D:moco-runner
    ├─moco-runner-1.0.0-standalone.jar
    └─configure.json

4.啟動服務

java -jar moco-runner-1.0.0-standalone.jar start -p 8888 -c configure.json
java -jar jar包的路徑 http -p 運行端口 -c 要運行的文件路徑

如果啟動失敗了,請檢查json數據是否正確

json格式很重要
單詞的拼寫也很重要

5.實際事例

把get或者post放到configure.json中

1.get接口實例

一段json數據,json的格式

[{
		"key1": "values",
		"key2": "values"
	},
	{
		"key1": "values",
		"key2": "values"
	}
]

數據實例

[
  {
    "description": "一個簡單的get請求",
    "request": {
      "method": "get",
      "uri": "/login"
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "我是login get method",
      "headers":{
        "Content-Type":"text/html;charset=utf-8"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description": "帶參數的get請求，p1和p2是兩個參數",
    "request": {
      "method": "get",
      "uri": "/reg",
      "queries": {
        "p1": "v1",
        "p2": "v2"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "帶參數的get請求",
      "headers":{
        "Content-Type":"text/html;charset=utf-8"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description": "get請求返回json類型數據",
    "request": {
      "method": "get",
      "uri": "/login_json"
    },
    "response": {
      "json": {
        "key":"value",
        "請求方式是get":"響應結果為json類型"
      },
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"
      }
    }
  }
]

瀏覽器地址欄輸入：

http://127.0.0.1:8888/login
http://127.0.0.1:8888/reg?p1=v1&p2=v2
http://127.0.0.1:8888/login_json

2.post接口實例

數據實例

[
  {
    "description": "post請求,請求參數為json格式，響應格式為json",
    "request": {
      "method": "post",
      "uri": "/post_json",
      "json": {
        "login_status": "successful"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "json": {
        "login": "ok"
      },
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description": "post請求，請求及響應都為json，并且請求帶cookies",
    "request": {
      "method": "post",
      "uri": "/post_cookie",
      "json": {
        "login_status": "successful"
      },
      "cookies":{
        "user_id":"xsdaqawea"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "json": {
        "login": "ok"
      },
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description": "post請求，請求及響應都為json，并且請求帶cookies和headers",
    "request": {
      "method": "post",
      "uri": "/post_cookie_headers",
      "json": {
        "login_status": "successful"
      },
      "cookies": {
        "user_id": "xsdaqawea"
      },
      "headers":{
        "Content-Type":"application/json"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "json": {
        "login": "ok"
      },
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description": "post請求,請求和響應為form,入參是form形式,返回是json數據",
	"request": {
		"method": "post",
		"url": "/login_form",
		"forms": {
			"username": "zhangshan",
			"password": "123456"
		},
        "headers": {
        "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
		}
    },
	"response": {
		"json": {
			"error_code": 0,
			"reason": "successed",
			"username": "zhangshan",
			"checkstatus": "on"
		},
		"status": 200
	}
  }

]

注意:post中
headers:請求頭,根據是form還是json格式的請求來填寫
from格式:"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
json格式:"content-type": "application/json"
請求參數格式以及數據,對應headers的content-type
form格式關鍵字為forms
json格式關鍵字為json

post請求的不能直接通過地址訪問,寫個requests訪問下數據吧

import requests
url1 = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/post_json'
json1 = {"login_status": "successful"}
res1 = requests.post(url=url1, json=json1)

print(res1.json())  

url2 = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/post_cookie'
cookies2 = {"user_id": "xsdaqawea"}
json2 = {"login_status": "successful"}

res2 = requests.post(url=url2, cookies=cookies2, json=json2)
print(res2.json())  

url3 = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/post_cookie_headers'
cookies3 = {"user_id": "xsdaqawea"}
headers3 = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
json3 = {"login_status": "successful"}

res3 = requests.post(url=url3,cookies=cookies3,headers=headers3,json=json3)
print(res3.json())

url4 = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/login_form'
data4 = {"username": "zhangshan","password": "123456"}
headers4 = {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}

res4 = requests.post(url=url4,data=data4,headers=headers4)
print(res4.json())

3.定制重定向

{
    "description":"重定向到指定網站",
    "request":{
      "method":"get",
      "uri":"/login_redirect"
    },
    "redirectTo":"https://www.baidu.com"
  }

瀏覽器地址欄輸入：

http://127.0.0.1:8888/login_redirect
自動重定向到baidu

6.mock工作原理

總結

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