yum or rpm？

yum安裝方式很方便，但是下載mysql的時(shí)候從官網(wǎng)下載，速度較慢。

rpm安裝方式可以從國(guó)內(nèi)鏡像下載mysql的rpm包，比較快。rpm也適合離線安裝。

環(huán)境說(shuō)明

?操作系統(tǒng)：Centos7.4 (CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso)

?mysql：mysql8.0.13

?卸載系統(tǒng)自帶的mariadb-lib

?查看mariadb版本

rpm -qa|grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

?卸載mariadb

rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

安裝依賴環(huán)境

yum install -y openssl-devel.x86_64 openssl.x86_64

yum install -y libaio.x86_64 libaio-devel.x86_64

yum install -y perl.x86_64 perl-devel.x86_64

yum install -y perl-JSON.noarch

yum install -y autoconf

yum install -y wget

yum install -y net-tools

關(guān)閉防火墻

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

禁用selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

將SELINUX=enforcing改為SELINUX=disabled

reboot 重啟機(jī)器

從網(wǎng)易鏡像下載mysql安裝包集合

?下載完整安裝包并解壓

wget https://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

?下載必要安裝包(二選一)

wget https://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-common-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-libs-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-client-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

按順序安裝

?必要安裝(注意順序)

?安裝common

?安裝lib 依賴于common，確保已經(jīng)卸載mariadb

?依賴于libs

?依賴于client、common

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

?非必要安裝(注意順序)

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

mysqld --initialize --console

目錄授權(quán)，否則啟動(dòng)失敗

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

啟動(dòng)服務(wù)

systemctl start mysqld

加密

mysql_secure_installation

其他

其他操作和yum安裝方式一樣，不再重復(fù)。

安裝perl所有模塊

yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch

總結(jié)

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Centos7 安裝mysql 8.0.13(rpm)的教程詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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